Nature wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo ndi chitetezo chilichonse

Izi ndi lachiwiri la madera Russian Federation nkhani, kotero chikhalidwe cha Krasnoyarsk Gawo zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana. Apa mutha kuona pafupifupi chilichonse: tingachipeze powerenga youma steppe ndi nayonso, ndi amphwayi kozizira chipululu ... mu dera lina lirilonse la dziko palibe akonzedwa ngati nyengo.

Nature ndi zachilengedwe za Krasnoyarsk Gawo

Krasnoyarsk dera ali pafupifupi 13% ya m'dziko la Russia. Pa onse mapeto ali m'mphepete mwa m'mapiri: mapiri Byrranga kumpoto, Sayan ndi Kuznetsk Alatau - kumwera. M'mphepete wolemera kwambiri mu mchere zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, iwo ankaganiza oposa 90% faifi tambala ndi pulatinamu nkhokwe mu dziko, pafupifupi 40% ya nkhokwe Russian la otsogolera 20% - golide.

Gawo losiyana zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo. The boma kutentha ndi osiyana kwambiri, monga Gawo Krasnoyarsk ali kwambiri anawonjezera motsogozedwa meridional. Mu kutentha kumpoto yozizira nthawi zambiri kufika -30 ...- 35 madigiri.

Nature wa dera Krasnoyarsk wolemera kwambiri ndi madzi. Apa akuthamanga umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - ndi Yenisei - pamodzi ndi makhwawa zake zambiri. Komanso, ambiri a nyanja m'chigawo ndi - oposa 320 zikwi! Awa, yaikulu ndi malo - Taimyr, Keta, Pyasino, chakuya ndi Khantayskoye.

Ngakhale kuti m'mphepete mwa lokhalamo kuthamanga ofooka anthu pa chikhalidwe kuno ndi palpable kwambiri. The culprits chachikulu cha zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe - mabizinezi ambiri lalikulu la zitsulo ndi migodi mafakitale nonferrous, amene amapatsa kuipitsa. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma dera lili ndi anthu anthu mamiliyoni atatu chaka kubala matani mamiliyoni 350 zinyalala. Atsogoleri chiwerengero cha mpweya m'mlengalenga ndi madzi mkati mizinda itatu: Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk ndi Achinsk.

Flora ndi zinyama

Krasnoyarsk dera - dziko la nkhalango. Pa 70% ya m'deralo ndi nkhalango, makamaka coniferous. oimira Chitsanzo cha nkhalango awa ndi larch (a conifer yekha, mwazisiya m'nyengo yozizira masingano ake), Oil, paini, spruce ndi Siberia pine.

The zomera, chikhalidwe ndi nyama ya Krasnoyarsk Gawo amenewo akukantha zosiyanasiyana ake ndi chuma zapadera. 340 mitundu ya mbalame ndi mitundu 89 ya nyama zakuthengo moyo pano, kuphatikizapo sable, nkhandwe, ermine ndi caribou. Mu mitsinje ndi nyanja ndi mitundu yoposa 60 ya nsomba, ambiri amene ali ndi phindu malonda (Nsombazi, Nsombazi, etc.).

The Nature Conservancy wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo

Chuma cha chilengedwe dera akufuna kuwapulumutsa kupanga ambiri malo otetezedwa ndi zinthu. Pakali pano, pali akhazikitsidwa 30 nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi 7 nkhokwe chikhalidwe, otchuka amene ali Tunguska, Putoransky, Great Arctic Reserve, chikhalidwe malo "mizati". Komanso, 39 nkhokwe chikhalidwe udzakhazikitsidwa posachedwapa.

Nature zipilala mu Krasnoyarsk Gawo ali bwino zinkaimira. Today pali 51 amenewa maofesi m'chigawochi. Ndi nyanja, ovuta, m'madera mtsinje, mathithi ndi zambiri. Taganizirani odziwika bwino kwambiri ndipo anapita zipilala achilengedwe a Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

m'tawuni mwala

Nature wa Krasnoyarsk Gawo zimatsindika alendo aliyense ndi ukulu wake ndi kukongola. Omveka umboni - zachilengedwe chipilala Stone mzinda, Chilwa chimodzi mwa zitunda za Western Sayan. Izi ovuta columnar mpaka 40 mamita wamtali, chidwi ndi akalumikidzidwa awo zachilendo.

Pali mazana a zipilala. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, amene anati Watchtower, ali zi- sitimayo kumene mukhoza amasirira panorama wa okwana lonse la Stone Town. An anaona: whimsical, ngati munthu alimbane, turrets ukuonekera nkhalango wandiweyani.

Stone Town - ndi paradaiso okwera thanthwe. Kwa iwo, apa bungwe maulendo oposa 60 kusinthasintha movutikira. Pambuyo thanthwe mawonekedwe columnar ndi abwino amachita mpira kwambiri.

nyanja oi

"Madzi - ndi moyo weniweniwo," monga kamodzi anati Antoine de A Saint Exupéry. Mu Krasnoyarsk Gawo lonse "nyanja" wapadera ndi okongola mbali madzi. Mmodzi wa awa ndi Nyanja oi - hydrological zachilengedwe chipilala. Amakondedwa kwambiri ndi alendo chifukwa cha moyandikana chirengedwe - ili pafupi ndi msewu.

Nyanja amapereka kuyamba kwa mtsinje Oja - mmodzi wa makhwawa a Yenisei. The madzi pali ozizira kwambiri, ngakhale chilimwe, kutentha kwake sasefukira pamwamba madigiri 10. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti oi nyanza ya mapiri - pa kuzungulira 1500 meters.

Shindinsky Falls

Shindinsky (Aka Chinzhebsky) Falls analandira udindo wa chipilala zachilengedwe mu 1987. chikusefukira pachimake pano kugwa mu May-June. Mathithi okongola: mtsinje wamphamvu, iye agwa pa 30-mita phompho Chigawo. Chinthu chimene Kufikika kwambiri: mwachindunji kuti akhoza anafika ndi galimoto. Komabe, kukwera kwa kudzatenga zinachitikira zambiri.

Shindinskogo m'lifupi mathithi ndi mamita osakwana khumi. Malowa ali pamtunda pa phazi la kwabasi Moscow Mountain, amene nawonso kugonjetsa, ngati n'koyenera.

Pomaliza ...

Nature wa dera Krasnoyarsk ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana. Apa mutha kuona nkhalango namwali, imachititsa zidikha kozizira, ranges mapiri ataliatali, miyala ndi nyanja, mitsinje zakutchire ndi mathithi. Mosakayikira, ndipo ngakhale ngakhale mavuto pachimake zachilengedwe m'derali, ndi Russian olimba m'mphepete ayenera kukauona.