Basilisk: nthano ndi chikhalidwe otchuka

Chimodzi cha zamoyo owopsa kuti amafotokozedwa bestiary akale - ndi basilisk. European nthano zimachitika iye sangaganize maonekedwe ndi Mwachidule wakupha. Komabe, kutchula koyamba za mizukwa pachibwenzi ku akale. Monga zolengedwa zina zambiri zauzimu, basilisk umatchulidwatchulidwa masamba a olemba mabuku a yopeka. Pakati pawo JK Rowling wapanga njoka woopsa wa Garri Pottera Otsutsa. Basilisk amatchulidwa m'Baibulo. Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene chikondi kwambiri, "mfumu ya njoka," wolemba, ndipo chifukwa anali kumuopa mu Ages Middle.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Gwero wamkulu zokhudza cholengedwa chotchedwa "Basilisk" - wakale nthano. Koma palibe nthano, koma Mfundo m'malo sayansi. Basilisk anatchula Pliny Wamkulu mu "History Natural" anailemba I m'ma BC. e. ndipo analenga pamaziko a magwero kwambiri wakale Greek,. Mlembi Roma limafotokoza cholengedwa monga njoka yaing'ono (okha 30 cm m'litali) ndi malo woyera pamphumi. Pliny akuti mphamvu zakupha wa chinyama: mpweya wake ndi kukhudza youma udzu ndi kuwala miyala. Yense wakuyang'ana umafa. Basilisk - mfumu ya njoka. Zokwawa zokwawa mantha mkokomo madera osiyana pa njira ya wolamulirayo. Sam amasuntha basilisk, theka kulera thupi lake pansi.

Mwina malo woyera kuti akufanana ndi korona mawonekedwe, anali chifukwa cha dzina lolemekezeka. Basilisk mu Greek amatanthauza "mfumu". dzina chamoyo china - regulus, kutanthauza kuti "wamng'ono mfumu". Malinga ndi Pliny, ndi basilisk ankakhala Africa North, m'chipululu laku Libya. Monga tanenera ndi ofufuza ena, kusintha kwinanso kwa zolengedwa lanthano, zikuoneka kuti kugwirizana ndi chiwonongeko cha mgwirizano pakati pa Ulaya ndi Africa atagwa mu Ufumu wa Roma.

Basilisk ku Egypt

The zinachitika kwa cholengedwa m'nthano otchedwa zambiri ndi mamba Iguputo. Pakuti njoka imeneyi amakhala ndi "chizolowezi" kusuntha, kuwongola pansi gawo kutsogolo kwa thupi. A kufanana zina ndi cholengedwa nthano ndi, ndi nyanga mphiri. Akatswiri ena ndawapatsa tiganizira zimenezi, akukhulupirira kuti Farao anali zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi chifanizo cha njoka - kuti ndi basilisk, osati zokwawa wamba.

Mu Middle Ages wowopsa cholengedwa nawo mbali mbalame zambiri. Magwero za "masinthidwe" akhoza kupezeka mu Iguputo. Akatswiri ena amatchula nkhani za mbiri zokhudza mbalame lapansi. mbalame moyo wonse wawononga fuko njoka. The mazira zapoizoni - azichitira lake lapamtima. Aiguputo ankakhulupirira kuti mbalame ndi zina amaika njoka mazira. Cassian Roman wolemba momveka bwino kuti basilisks zikuchitika kwa mbalame.

mizu tambala

Mu Middle Ages, chifaniziro cha basilisk mantha amapeza zinthu zatsopano. Pali mfundo zina za "pedigree" ndi zinthu zimene zigwirizana pamodzi ndi kubadwa. The kusintha nkhope ya chilombo cha. Tsopano amaonekera ngati poluptitsy-poluzmeya. Korona pa mutu adziwonetsa cockscomb, thupi kawirikawiri chimaoneka Žabie. Njoka chabe mchira wautali. Nthawi zina basilisk yothandizana mleme mapiko. Kwambiri pa kukula kwa chirombo. Tsopano basilisk si 30. centimeter njoka, koma cholengedwa kukula kwa kavalo, ndi kulera.

Kholo la mizukwa otchedwa tambala akale, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, iye ayenera kukhala zaka 7, pa zina - 100. Ndi amayikira dzira mulu wa manyowa. Amawaumbatira umodzi wa achule ake. Malinga ndi nthano ina, dzira anayakira tambala ayenera kukhala masabata asanu kunyamula pansi pa mkono wake namwali. Ndiyeno yekha anakonza basilisk, wokonzeka kukwaniritsa malamulo onse a mtsikanayo.

N'zochititsa chidwi Tambala anabereka chilombo akanakhoza kumupha. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi basilisk ndi usiku, chifukwa crowing a akhoza kupha.

malo

Ndi kusintha maganizo za chiyambi ndi maonekedwe palinso malongosoledwe atsopano a malo akhoza kupeza yokha basilisk. Nthano ya Ages Middle kwambiri zambiri osiyanasiyana malo ake. Komabe adalipo ndi zoopsa ndi zipululu, ndi mapanga. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi basilisk anasankha nyumba izi kwa cholinga zothandiza: iwo anadya miyala. Komabe, mu Middle Ages chilombo moyo osati mu Africa lakutali, koma lonse la Europe. Zinali zovuta kukhumudwa bwino kunyumba kwanu.

zakupha njoka

Monga mmene oopsa ndi basilisk? Mythology zinsinsi za sanatero. Chiphe basilisk wogwidwa Malinga makedzana ndi akale, pafupifupi yomweyo kwenikweni. Unafalikira kupyola mlengalenga, mwa mwazi ndi kukhudza. Mu Middle Ages, kukhoza kupha basilisk mayang'anidwe analandira chidwi mafotokozedwe: Mliri poizoni adamulowetsa mu thupi mokopeka ndi zimene anaona, anamasulidwa mwa England lacrimal, kenako mpweya umalandira munthu unlucky anali pafupi.

njira kulimbana

Chifukwa choopa zida basilisk? Mythology limasonyeza kuti kugonjetsedwa ndi chilombo ndi lupanga kapena mkondo kuli kovuta. kukhudza aliyense kwa munthu thupi kumabweretsa imfa ya wolimba. Pliny anafotokoza choncho pamene wokwera mkondo anamulasa basilisk. Njoka kutsinde anafika munthu, namupha, ndi kavalo anyozeka.

Komabe, mu nthano m'nthano palibe zolengedwa, imene kunalibe zida. Malinga ndi nthano, njira yochitira ndi basilisk ndi anatulukira dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky. Iye anakhala chilombo wamba galasi. Zakupha, anasonyeza kwa yosalala pamwamba, anagunda basilisk.

Mu Middle Ages, apaulendo, kutumiza m'dera bwino kuphunzira, yovomereza kutenga tambala. Monga tafotokozazi, ndi kulira mantha ndipo ngakhale kuphedwa cockatrices. nyama zina chimene chingathe kupirira cholengedwa zoopsa ankaona weasel. Kwa nthawi yoyamba za kukumana kwa nyama ndi basilisk kuti anatchulidwa ntchito anailemba III m'ma BC. e. Mlembi wake ankaona Democritus. Wafilosofi wakale ananena kuti kulimbana ndi Basilisk simungathe iliyonse caress, koma yekhayo amene analawa masamba a rue. Chomera amapereka guts yaing'ono nyama. Lusk ndi kupeza ngakhale basilisk mu malo obisalamo wake. Kuteteza madzi nyama fano ndi masamba rue mkamwa mwake kawirikawiri ili zitsime.

Asilavo nthano: Basilisk - sinitel

Mu nthano za Asilavo basilisk si wotchuka chikhalidwe, koma adapeza apa. Ambiri, izo ali yemweyo mbali mantha. Chifukwa kuomba ofanana pakati pa anthu wamba njira ya chozizwitsa njoka mukopedwe ziphunzitso za cornflower buluu. Iye ankaona chidwi komanso ofala, ngati mizukwa poizoni. Basilisk amatchedwa "sinitelem" kapena "mbuye wa cornflower." Vasilkov pa tsiku, limene imagwera pa June 4, kunali kosatheka kufesa ndi kulima. Ngati sitimvera lamulo, mukhoza kuona kuti munda wonse inamera cornflowers.

malingaliro zamatsenga

Osati kokha basilisk - zolengedwa lachinsinsi la Agiriki ndi Zapakati wonse umaonekera mchitidwe wa asayansi ndi amatsenga. Komabe chilombo phindu mu nthambi ya nzeru makamaka lalikulu. Basilisk ndi Pokhala nzeru kwambiri kulanga anthu amene sali okonzeka kuvomera, koma kuyesa kuyesa. Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi singalifotokoze mutu wamba mu luso zithunzi: ndi basilisk adya munthu. Mwina ali apamtima zamatsenga. Basilisk, kusonyeza nzeru, otembenuka osankhidwa, izo amayamba kusintha kwa mlingo watsopano chidziwitso.

Buluzi, amene amatha kuyenda pa madzi

Basilisk kuwona masiku ano. Ndipo si kupita amaziona m'mafilimu kapena kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu zamatsenga. Mu chikhalidwe, pali buluzi wamba basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons). Small ndi wowona chokwawa ali yowala mtundu wobiriwira, zikhadabo yaitali pa mapazi awo, ndi mchira chidwi ndi wamphamvu miyendo yakumbuyo. Amuna a abuluzi n'zosiyana zochititsa chidwi Crest pamutu, zomwe zimawachititsa mizukwa m'nthano kwambiri. Amazing luso wamba basilisk amatha kuyenda pa madzi. Chimakhudza imathamanga mpaka 12 Km / h, ndipo mofulumira kugunda miyendo kumbuyo, mtanda, mwachitsanzo, dziwe, nkomwe pamene yonyowa. Pakuti mphamvu okhala ili ku Central ndi South America, kumene buluzi moyo, thanzi ndi ulemu waukulu. Luso kuyenda pa madzi ndi m'maganizo mwawo chifanizo cha Yesu.

A chizindikiro cha nzeru ndi olemekezeka, ngozi zoopsa ndi wowona chokwawa - onse Basilisk. Nthano ya kale Zapakati anapereka dziko fano zazikulu, nthawi zambiri tsopano amapezeka mu heraldry ndi masamba a nkhani zopeka. Basilisk tsopano pamwamba cizindikilo omveka kuopsa kwa chidziwitso kwa sazidziwa bwinobwino. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kwa olemba zopeka chachikulu chotere.