Kodi kudzala maula? Maula samoplodnye: kalasi

Kuda akhoza kukula ngati mtengo kapena mkulu chitsamba. Kuti kupanga mbande cholakwika kusankha, muyenera kudziwa bwino zimene mawonekedwe ndi kukula ayenera kukhala chikhalidwe, kukula mu bwalo lanu. M'nkhaniyi, ife kumvetsa zimene mtundu wa kusankha mmene kudzala maula ndi zimene tifunika kusamala izo. Zinthu zonsezi kudzadalira khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu opangidwa.

Kodi bwino kudzala maula?

Posankha lakuya, mukhoza kuganizira mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu, yodziwika ndi aafupi, akhoza kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe zimakupiza. Kutalika kwa limalephera ngati ndi za mamita awiri, ndipo m'lifupi - pafupifupi atatu. Malo wangwiro zingakhale m'dera pamodzi mpanda pa dzuwa mbali. mwina ndi abwino kwa amene chiwembu kukula si makamaka. Komanso undersized lakuya akhoza zooneka piramidi, ndipo iye kukhala akufunika mpanda.

Lapakati Russia ndi bwino yosayenera Kasungu mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa korona pa chomera wamkulu ndi anayi mamita. Chiyambi cha icho chiri pa msinkhu wa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chisamaliro cha mbewu si angabweretse movutikira kwambiri ngakhale, kukolola, tili ndi kukwera makwerero.

Nthuza pafupifupi kutalika mamita asanu ndi limodzi, ndi wamtali - eyiti. mipata imeneyi lidzayenere inu ngati malo anu ndi opondapo kukula. Ndipo amafunikanso Pre-kugula makwerero wamakhalidwe kutalika. Ndipotu popanda yokolola ngati mtengo sati anasonkhana.

Maula amasiyana mwa njira kubereketsa zomera. Zomera akhoza mtanda mungu ndi samoplodnye. Woyamba bwinobwino kubala zipatso, akupereka ndi mitundu yotulutsa kubereketsa zomera. Koma ngati kukula pafupi, ndiye zokolola zawo ali kwambiri bwino. Ena popanda mungu mitundu ya zipatso sangakwanitse. Kumene, kuda samoplodnye, mitundu ya tikambirana pansipa, ndiye chimake yochezera. Makamaka eni ziwembu yaing'ono.

Maula samoplodnye: kalasi

Lalikulu mwayi samoplodnye nthuza n'chakuti chodzala mtengo pa Intaneti, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza mu mbewu pa zana pa zana. Ndipo ngakhale mitundu ya nthuza si ambiri, koma pali zambiri zoti tisankhepo:

• Kalasi "Orel maloto." onse unayambitsidwa zaka khumi zapitazo. Iwo ali zipatso lalikulu ozungulira mawonekedwe. Zipatso ziri zofiira. thupi ndi chikasu, yowutsa mudyo, sing'anga osalimba. Wakuti mwangwiro madzi bwino. Stone ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, koma zoipa kulekanitsidwa. zosiyanasiyana The imatengedwa oyambirira. Kucha chimachitika oyambirira August. Zokolola amakwanitsa. Frost kukaniza zosiyanasiyana izi ndi mkulu.
• Kalasi "Red zibaluni". zipatso lalikulu, yowutsa mudyo, okoma, ndi wofiira. Mwauchikulire kalasi yoyamba oyambirira August. Anasonyeza zosangalatsa fungo. Zokolola za mtundu uwu sizovuta mkulu. The mwayi waukulu ankaona wandiweyani zipatso peels. Zikomo kwa iye, nthuza mu kalasi akhoza kusamutsidwa pa mtunda wautali.
• Zosiyanasiyana "Yellow samoplodnye kuda." Iwo ali zipatso kuzungulira ndi sing'anga kukula, kuti utoto wachikasu ndi khungu lakuda. Zamkati wandiweyani nthuza pafupifupi madzi okhutira. Iwo ali fungo lokoma. Ambiri ntchito osati mawonekedwe zosaphika, komanso kupanga sachedwa chifukwa kapena compotes. Ndi kukula pang'ono kenako mitundu m'mbuyomu. Kukolola ikuchitika m'ma August. Ubwino wa m'gulu limeneli ndi wobala mkulu, palatability kwambiri, wandiweyani khungu la zipatso, ndi kukana komanso mkulu ozizira.

kubzala maula

Maula mu Russia ndi bwino chomera mu kasupe. Bwanji kugwa? Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitengo anabzala mu kugwa alibe nthawi mizu bwino m'nyengo yozizira, ndi zambiri kufa. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa kumene kuika lakuya, kukakukonzerani malo. Maenje ayamba kukonzekera kuyambira m'dzinja. Mungathe, ndithudi, ndi kasupe oyambirira, koma Mulimonsemo palibe pasanafike masabata awiri isanafike kubzala. Kuya kwa dzenje kukhala masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndi awiri - za makumi asanu ndi awiri. Nthaka inu munatenga m'dzenje pa kukumba, ayenera kusakaniza bwinobwino ndi manyowa, zimene amene ayenera kukhala osachepera buku theka la nthaka. osakaniza imatumizidwa ku dzenje.

Tiyeni kudziwa mmene bwino kudzala maula mmera. Pakati galimoto ku msomali matabwa, imene amamangidwa. Yolimbitsira mbewu zofunika kuti khosi muzu anali asanu masentimita pamwamba nthaka. Mizu yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi popanda chisakanizo cha fetereza ndi pang'ono tikaumbike ndi dzanja. Izi zachitika kuti pasapezeke voids padziko muzu akhala. Tsopano muyenera kuda zochuluka madzi wokutidwa ndi peat nthaka padziko tsinde la. Ena mitundu wolimba mbewu akufunika kukonza tsinde zaka ziwiri mutabzala.

Care maula

Tidadzatulukira mmene kudzala maula. Tsopano tiyeni tione mfundo zikuluzikulu za kusamalira mtengo. Pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira malidza ntchito osakaniza michere, wa chibadidwe mu ikamatera dzenje. M'tsogolo, mchere ndi feteleza organic iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dera la mozungulila-thunthu, amene Komanso, ayenera nthawi kumasula. Komanso za tsinde la mbewu bwino kuwononga zomera zonse udzu.

Mbali yofunika ndi kuchotsa mphukira mizu. Iwo akhoza kukula mu utali wozungulira wa mamita atatu kuzungulira mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse m'munda ndipo amayambitsa mavuto zokwanira. Choncho, kuchotsedwa, ndipo zimenezi ziyenera kukhala zokhudza kasanu pa chilimwe. Ngati mpheto choterocho si wonyamulidwa, mitengo zipatso mofulumira kufooketsa ndi zokolola zake yafupika kwambiri.

zomera feteleza

Maula amakonda kudya osiyana ndi kuyankha ndi chiyamiko. Mu April oyambirira, mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa, anapanga feteleza asafe. Iwo asapasana mtengo kukula kwambiri. Mu gawo lachiwiri la nyengo kukula iye ntchito asafe-phosphorous-potaziyamu ndi potashi. Amathandiza kuti kudzikundikira zakudya. Mu autumn, nthaka pamene kukumba, kupanga feteleza organic chikhalidwe.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya nthuza kugonjetsedwa kwambiri chisanu, koma yozizira mbewu ayenera kukonzedwa bwino. Sikokwanira kudziwa mmene kudzala maula. Tiyeneranso kukhala okhoza kupulumutsa mu munda wanu kwa zaka zambiri. Pakuti bwino overwintering mtengo atakulungidwa mu chisanu ndi pamwamba chivundikiro udzu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza mtengo, osati ndi kuzizira, komanso ku makoswe. Nthambi za zomera achinyamata m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino akulumikiza limodzi.

Choncho, ngati inu malamulo onse yosavuta chisamaliro ndi kudziwa mmene kudzala maula mukufuna kupereka chitukuko wabwino ndi bwino yozizira, m'chilimwe mbewu zedi kusangalatsa ndi kukolola. Ndipo osati mawu kachulukidwe koma Mkhalidwe.