Bassoon - chida choimbira. Kufotokozera, mbali

M'nkhani ino tikambirana tanthauzo la bassoon lapansi. chida ichi, amene mbiri akubwera m'mbuyo zaka. Ndi chida monga otsika phokoso gulu matabwa. Bassoon - kwambiri chida chidwi. Mu akaundula zake monga ndondomeko, Alto ndi yoimba zikumveka. Ngati oboe, iyenera wachiphamaso bango. gawo ili zokuzira pa chubu yokhota kumapeto zitsulo. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi ena zida zambiri bassoon nyimbo m'gululo. Koma tiyeni tiwonjezere.

Features bassoon kapangidwe

Fagot ali mbali chidwi. thupi lake, monga kawiri. Izi isiyana ndi oboe izo. Ngati thupi lake sichinayambe apangidwe mu theka, chida payokha idzakhala nthawi yaitali. Bassoon - choimbira amene akumvetsa piecemeal. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mayiko anyamula.

Mbiri ya bassoon ndi

Chifukwa chakuti ndi zigawo zingapo, choimbira chokhala ngati mtolo wa nkhuni. Kwenikweni, ichi ndi chimene wafunsira kuti walandira dzina ili. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu Italy "bassoon" amatanthauza mtolo.

Bassoon - nyimbo chida kuti limafotokoza makolo ake kumbuyo kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Mfundo kupanga chida cha poyamba anatumikira mapulo. Mbali imeneyi akadali anapulumutsidwa. Mu m'kaundula m'munsi bassoon zikumveka changwiro choposa. Ngakhale pamwamba lili ndi zina twang, zikayamba. Izi timbre kanukanu Mbali.

Zachilendo phokoso bassoon

Palokha, kamvekedwe ka bassoon ndi wokongola kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kusiyanitsa phokoso. Izi ndi motsitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha khalidwe la chida ichi kuvala dzina zachilendo "dultsian". Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti mawu Italy Dolce amatanthauza "modekha."

Mokoma bassoon kapangidwe

Pa nkhani bassoon pali pafupi sate mabowo. Pankhaniyi, mbali yaing'ono chabe ya iwo aphimbidwa ndi zala zanu. Makamaka chomwecho vavu dongosolo ntchito. chida ichi ntchito mkuwa ndi nthetemya oimba. Komabe, n'zotheka ndithu kusewera manambala payekha ndi ntchito ensembles.

Ngati zida zina zambiri nyimbo za gulu ili, bassoon ikusintha mu njira ya chitukuko. Ngati mphepo zida zambiri, chapeza kutchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, chifukwa cha kampani German "Haeckel".

Ntchito yopuma azipereka

Popeza theka lachiwiri la zaka zino za bassoon - chida kuti azilipiritsa nkhani yaikulu payekha m'mbali loimba. Ilo liri mu nkhope ya zimene poyamba anali chida chabe lingafanane mzere wa yoimba m'gulu la. Chifukwa njira ya kusewera bassoon ndi ofanana oboe, ali Inde, kusiyana. Bassoon - chida choimbira pa masewera limene kupuma chimadyedwa zochepa ndalama. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali ndime yaitali mpweya. Chifukwa, inu mosavuta zindikirani kulumpha. Pankhaniyi, kulembetsa kusintha ndi pafupifupi imperceptible, ndi bala staccato akutembenukira lakuthwa zokwanira. Ngati tiyang'ana pa nyimbo ano, ife tikupeza ntchito bassoon mu malankhulidwe ang'onoang'ono kuposa semitone a. Kawirikawiri kotala kapena wachitatu wa phula lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, zolemba za zolembedwa chida ichi yoimba ndi ndondomeko makiyi. Ngakhale Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kawirikawiri ntchito ndi treble.

Komanso, magulu ambiri zimachitika kuti ntchito contrabassoon - ndi zosinthika ya chida, amene lipereka octave m'munsi. Komanso, amapita bwino ndi clarinet lapansi. Bassoon - ndithu chakale chida ntchito oimba.

Bassoon nyimbo

Chiyambireni cha chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi bassoon anayamba anthu ambiri mofulumira kwambiri osiyana Mitundu nyimbo , ndipo ndithudi, nyimbo. Munthu woyamba zisudzo payekha nyimbo linalembedwa bassoon pa mndandanda analengedwa ndi Bartolome De Selma ndi Salaverde. ntchito koyamba anapereka ku Venice yokha, kumene bassoon ndi imodzi mwa mbali zovuta kwambiri anapatsidwa. Makamaka, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti zinali pa nthawi imeneyo kuli nthambi ziwiri zokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anali kusewera mu lonse makamaka lalikulu. osiyanasiyana izi anawonjezera pansi zochepa kontroktavy "B-lathyathyathya".

Kwinakwake m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu bwino mu dongosolo bassoon anamukwiyira makamaka kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la oimba opera. Glinka ankagwiritsa ntchito mu sewero la wake wotchuka "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Iye anachita zimenezi chifukwa chakuti phokoso la zolemba staccato wa bassoon anali wosangalala kwambiri ndi zoseketsa. Iye anatha chibadwidwe kwambiri amasonyeza mothandizidwa ndi chida ichi wamantha chikhalidwe Farlaf. kumatikumbutsabe awiri bassoon ankaimba mphindi chidwi kwambiri kufala kwa khalidwe wamantha ngwazi. Komanso, bassoon akanakhoza, n'zosadabwitsa, kuwomba zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Choncho, m'malo wotchuka Tchaikovsky ndi chimodzi Symphony ali ndi chisoni kwambiri, payekha lolemera kuti zimatengera bassoon. mkokomo wake limodzi ndi yoimba awiri.

Koma ambiri a nthetemya a Shostakovich bassoon phokoso m'njira ziwiri. Iye akukhala sewero ndi mphamvu, izo zikumveka wachisoni kwambiri. Bassoon - chida kuti zinali kwa olemba yachilendo. Bach, Haydn, Myutel, Graun, Graupner - Oimba onse awa mobwerezabwereza concertos zinalembedwa kuti chida ichi. Iwo ali ndi wokhoza kuzindikira kuthekera chonse chagona mu bassoon lapansi. Mozart konsati (B Major) anakhala ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri ankaimba.

Viola mu nyimbo Vivaldi

Imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za mbiri ya chida ichi ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi zoimbaimba kuti analemba Antonio Vivaldi. Mu nyimbo izi Vivaldi anapanga chida mbali payekha kuti kudabwa chifukwa kudumpha ake mofulumira ndi kusintha kwa m'kaundula wina ndi mzake. Pano pali zithunzi yaitali ndi mavesi katswiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti njira amenewa anachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri yekha zokwanira pa nthawi. Only mu njira ya zamoyo wa sayansi chigawo cha chida chakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chotero yotakata ndipo zinkadulidwa.

Kodi n'zotheka kuphunzira kuimba bassoon?

Funso ili, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali chinthu chosatheka. Munthu akhoza kwambiri, ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri okha kudzidalira ndi lingaliro lawo la okha. Padakali n'zovuta kuphunzira kuimba ndi choimbira monga bassoon chiyani? Chinthu chovuta kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi - anakauika pa bedi ndi kugula chida, chifukwa, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, bassoon - chida loimba, pa maziko a izi, tikudziwa kuti si monga mosalekeza monga Mwachitsanzo, limba kapena gitala. Komabe, chida ichi ali zambiri sonatas wotchuka nthetemya ku nambala yaikulu kwambiri olemba. Inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kupeza mphunzitsi amene angakhale namulondola wanu kuyambira malangizo anu mwachindunji. Izo zikhoza kukhala munthu wa sukulu ya nyimbo, kapena mphunzitsi wina payekha. Kwambiri chinenero, ndi bassoon si chida Chophweka kuphunzira, ndi zina zambiri monga kutaya chinthu ichi, basi kuyesa. Komabe, ngati inu mukudabwa chimene chili mu miyoyo yathu sikumuvuta, mudzazindikira kuti kuphunzira ndi khama mu njira osankhidwa kudzakuthandizani mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri kulawa zotsatira lokoma zipatso.

Mokoma masewera bassoon

Wamba bassoon - chida kuti ali pang'ono zoposa zitatu octaves. Ndipo ngakhale chiwerengero cha zolemba ndi laling'ono mokwanira, koma oimba kutsindikiza wachotsa koyenera iwo kuti awombe. Ngakhale kuti owopsa kwa chida pa konsati, phokoso lokha, amene analandira kuchokera deta ya octaves, kuzimiririka ndipo, kumlingo, si nthawi zonse zosangalatsa. bassoon timbre yokha mwachindunji zimadalira zimene kulembetsa umaimba phokoso. Pa nthawi imene anali ndi chidwi mkuwa chida ndi bassoon, nyimbo zachikhalidwe yomweyo wabweza expressiveness kwambiri ndipo kenako ndiyamba zambiri wolemera apamaliro. Nyimboyi kwambiri bassoon uli wolemera kwambiri apamaliro. Zinthu phokoso kwachilendo bassoon wake.

ndemanga womvera chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi nkhani chida ichi nyimbo anatithandiza kwambiri. Panali connoisseurs ambiri amene anagoma phokoso wake. Ndipo ngakhale bassoon - chida popanda zatsopano, monga dzina la wolemba woona ntchito yomanga imeneyi silikudziwika, komabe, chida anali ayesedwa mu mphamvu ya Oimba ambiri. Bassoon kuwomba kuzindikira kwambiri, ndipo inu mosavuta wodzipatula izo kwa gawo loimba. Kudziwa mawu ambiri, ntchito ya nyimbo njira ntchito bassoon akufanana njira kuphedwa pa oboe lapansi. Pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana bassoon - kuchokera 58 Hz kwa 698 Hz, ndi osiyanasiyana - kuti kHz zisanu ndi ziwiri. mkokomo wake imatsogoleredwa oposa, pambuyo ndi patsogolo.

Chabwino, tsopano mwaphunzira za chida ichi zodabwitsa ndi bassoon. Tikufuna inu bwino ogulitsa nyimbo. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kalasi ya zipangizo monga nyanga, ndiye tione ndi bassoon, koma musati kuchepetsa tokha ndi. Kuyesera!