Small Nyumba ya Philharmonic, MI Glinka. Mbiri ya wapadera powonekera m'chipinda

Kodi mukudziwa bwino nyimbo zochitika mu dziko lathu, anafuna kuti ntchito ya nyimbo chipinda? Fans wa mtundu uwu luso Inde, lembani zosiyanasiyana zipinda. Koma mmodzi wa oyamba kutchedwa Small Philharmonic Hall ku St. Petersburg, kumene zowulutsira wapadera amalola omvera kuti akakole iliyonse phokoso mogwirizana ndi cholinga cha Wolemba ndi amalola zida iliyonse ndi mawu kuonetsera ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana awo.

Spring 1949 anawapatsa mzinda wa zochitika chatsopano. Zinali Nyumba Small wa Philharmonic, "mng'ono" wa Leningrad Philharmonic. Iye analandira dzina la Wolemba pa, MI Glinka, amene amagwira ntchito malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi nyimbo chipinda.

Special phokoso kuzindikira

Zinkakhalira holo yaing'ono kumene ntchito ya ntchito nyimbo anafuna bwalo ka anthu, paulimi kwa maganizo enieni a nyimbo - ubwenzi ndi kukhulupirirana. The lonse ndi ulemerero wa ulemerero mkati, ichi kuholo ya konsati Mat Philharmonic Great Hall, yomwe koma si angasokoneze wapadera ake. Izi likugwira ntchito makamaka kwa zowulutsira. Holo mipando yonse 480, akulola yoimba kukhala pafupi ndi womvera, pa mtunda wa maso ndi mawu. Amakonda zinthu maganizo amanyamula ophunzira onse a zoimbaimba - ndi oyimba ndi omvera - mu kutali kale, pamene luso wasonkhanitsa yaing'ono bwalo la connoisseurs mu salons ndi Music Malo.

nyumba nkhani pa Nevsky Prospekt

Wokongola nyumba, amene anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma XVIII pa ngodya ya Nevsky Prospekt ndi Catherine Ngalande (tsopano Griboyedov Ngalande) inamangidwa chifukwa General AN Villebois, ndipo patapita nthawi m'manja mwa Prince AM Golitsyn.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyumba anayamba kukopa Petersburg otchuka makamu zoimbaimba nyimbo ndi adziwonetsera, ndi kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XIX, azipereka pakati nyimbo ya likulu. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX amakhala mwini wa Nyumbayi ndi, MS Kusovnikov wamalonda-miliyoneya, kuonera zosangalatsa ndi masoka akuchita talente. Pamaso kukhazikitsanso mu 30s mu nyumba Kusovnikova Petersburg Philharmonic Society, zonse bungwe zoimbaimba oimba wotchuka ndi achinyamata.

Nyumba Engelhardt amatenga likulu osankhika

dzina lake wotchuka - House Engelhardt - nyumba ali ndi zaka za m'ma XIX. mwini wake OM Engelhardt, mwana wamkazi wa wamalonda Kusovnikova, ndi mwamuna wake, woyang'anira chuma ndi connoisseur luso, anapitiriza mwambo kukonza zobiriwira adziwonetsera, mipira ndi madzulo nyimbo kwa anthu mkulu. Kukhala waukulu konsati holo ya likulu, Engelhardt angapo akutipempha kuti zisudzo pa mbali yake ambiri apadera oimba nthawi yake: Wagner, Franz Liszt, Johann Strauss, P. Viardot ndi MI Glinka.

Music chipinda pa Nevsky anasonkhana pa osankhika lonse la likulu. Ena mwa iwo anali akuyimba Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky ndi Lermontov, Turgenev ndi olemba K. Ryleev woimba Rubinstein ndi fabulist Ivan Krylov. Mwa njira, za kutchuka adziwonetsera Ms. Engelhardt anali kwambiri moti zidindo wowala wa Lermontov anapezerapo kanthu ake sewero "Masquerade" ndi m'makoma Nyumbayi ndi.

Ndi kubwera kwa eni latsopano udindo wa likulu nyumba pakati nyimbo kenako. Zikuoneka masitolo latsopano ndi masitolo, zaka pafupifupi 40. ntchito mabanki, koma kumanganso nyumbayi, kuyendetsedwa ndi eni latsopano, kodi sikungawononge makonsatiwo holo. Iwo anagwira anthu otchuka ndi madzulo misonkhano.

Mu 1941, kumayambiriro nkhondo, chigawo chapakati cha Nyumbayi ndi anawonongedwa ndi mabomba kugunda. Kubwezeretsa nyumba imodzi anayamba pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo. Kuyambira 1944 mpaka mu 1948 izo anagwira ntchito yomanga, ndipo mu May 1949 analandira ophunzira ake choyamba Small Philharmonic Hall. Amagwiritsa, Nevsky Prospekt, 30.

Latsopano holo Moyo m'chipinda

Mu kuyamba nyengo Philharmonic (St. Petersburg), holo yaing'ono yomwe linatsegulidwa pa tsiku loyamba la wobwezeretsedwa enawo dziko konsati, anapezerapo pulogalamu yake kusiyanitsa ambiri. Ife ikuchitika osati ntchito anakonza, komanso zosiyanasiyana zochitika nyimbo, masiku chamadzulo, wolemba madzulo ndipo zisudzo payekha oimba.

Pakati asangalatsi woyamba m'chipinda powonekera anali Wolemba mzinda anazinga wa Shostakovich ndi mwana wake G. Sviridov. Panali nyimbo V. Soloviev-Gray ndipo A. Petrov, Slonimsky ndi Gavrilin. Small Nyumba ya Philharmonia wokongola mawu anamva debutant Elena Obraztsova, tsogolo la wotchuka Russian yoimba Yevgeny Nesterenko, phokoso la Uta Young M. Wyman ndi Maisky ndi walimba katswiri akamandiŵerengera oyamba Sokolov ndi A. Ugric.

zochitika chikumbutso 2014

zochitika zonse konsati unachitikira Maly (Komiti) Philharmonic Hall mu 2014, lolunjika pa masiku awiri ofunika - pa 65th lokumbukira kutsegula kwa Nyumba Small wa Philharmonic Society ndi chikumbutso 210th wa MI Glinka. A malo apadera pakati pa ndandanda madzulo nyimbo kunapatsidwa kwa chipinda music, kholo la Mitundu ambiri nyimbo, zisudzo la oimba nthetemya, kuchititsa Mpikisano wa matalente wamng'ono nyimbo.