Battery Waliwiro: kodi iwo ndi momwe iwo amasiyana?

pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana magalimoto pa msewu lero. Monga zosiyanasiyana cholinga chawo kuchokera ku mayendedwe a zilembo kupulumutsa katundu Mipikisano matani. MUNTHU KAMAZ, "Mbawala" ndi magalimoto ena ambiri ndi magalimoto ndi ogwira wanu, zikutanthauza zasungidwa.

Car pa kusuntha mu mitundu yonse ya nyengo

Nkosafuna kunena kuti nyengo iliyonse, zinthu iliyonse nyengo, galimoto yanu ayenera kukhala kuti ntchito? kusintha mafuta, m'malo labala, Zosefera, zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma mu nthawi sapereka inu chitsimikizo chonse kuti galimoto kuyamba. Makamaka mu nyengo yozizira. Battery - izi ndi zinthu zofunikira kuti ntchito olondola a galimoto.

Ndi mtima wake, batire lake. madalaivala ambiri, akugula batire kwa galimoto yako, sindikuganiza kuti basi si woyenera. Kuti sadzatha kuti "kukoka" jenereta kuti nthawi zina ayenera kutumikira.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kutenga batire kuti galimoto ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi batire la kumodzi?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti galimoto magalimoto wokulirapo galimotolo mafuta ndi mphamvu limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zambiri. Choncho, batire ayenera kukhala wapadera, ndicho batire kwa galimoto, amene akukumana zofunikira.

Battery mphamvu - mfundo yofunika kwambiri posankha batire. mphamvu mwadzina akusonyeza nambala ya ampere-maola (Ha). Ngati inu simukudziwa angati mkuzamawu-maola a batire zofunika galimoto, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana mu Buku wa mwini. Payenera kukhala mwachindunji kuti GOST (magalimoto Russian) kapena Din (kwa US kapena magalimoto ena achilendo).

Pa KamAz kapena MAN makamaka kuika mabatire galimoto 190 ampere-maola kapena 140 ampere-maola. Monga ulamuliro, magalimoto kuika mabatire awiri a mphamvu yomweyo. Kufika pa ovomereza shopu, ngakhale oyendetsa ndi zaka zambiri amayamba kutaya, osati kudziwa momwe kumvetsa manambala ndi makalata pa batire la. polarity ndi chiyani?

batire Decoding

The mawu olembedwa chachikulu, chimene muyenera kudziwa - 6ST 190. Izi zikutanthauza kuti batire ali 6 mndandanda chikugwirizana mabatire, kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, zitini. Aliyense banki ali voteji wa 2 volts, motero, lonse batire voteji ndi 12 volts. 190 - ndi mphamvu mwadzina la batire la. Ngati mwaika batire ndi zochepa amperage, jenereta sadzakhala osavuta kupeza mphamvu. Ngati mwaika batire ndi ambiri mwadzina, jenereta chabe sadzakhala "kukoka". Ndi opaleshoni batire mofulumira ndithu. Ndipotu, kupereka mphamvu zake zonse machitidwe a galimoto, iye sakakulandirani pobwezera ayenera kulamulira. Ngati nyengo yofunda simutha kuzindikira kuti batire ndi otsika (Kwenikweni kwa 0 digiri Celsius akhoza ntchito pa kachulukidwe wotsikitsitsa wa electrolyte - 1.20), mu sub-ziro nyengo, ndi electrolyte akhoza kungoyankha thicken ndi kuumitsa, kuwomba chipangizo ndi kuswa mbale mkati .

Komanso, pamene kugula batire kwa galimoto yanu ayenera kulabadira polarity wa - malo a osachiritsika a. N'kosavuta: deploying chipangizo kumbali yake yopapatiza limene osatha, taonani, ngati inu mukuona +/- - ndi n'zosiyana polarity, ndipo ngati - / +, ndiye polarity wa mzere. Pa mabatire a magalimoto ndi magalimoto kuwala (ndi mphamvu mwadzina la 110 Ah) kuyang'ana zosiyana. Komanso, pali kusiyana mabatire kutalika: mabatire kwa magalimoto American zotsatirazi masentimita awiri kuposa abale zoweta.

tsiku kupanga

Zomwe mwasankha batire kwa galimoto (190 mikuza mawu)? Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zake "m'badwo" (mawu a opanga) sayenera upambana chaka chimodzi. Ngati batire kwa nthawi yaitali popanda recharging ndalama, mbale wake anayamba kugwetsa, sulfation wayamba. Tsiku kupanga m'kaundula ndi kunja kapena pa mbali kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo: - ". Chaka cha sabata khumi mphambu zisanu lakhumi" 1516 kutanthauza Kapena pa batire la kumasuka tsiku kupanga yachilendo chiri motere: *** * 1501 - woyamba manambala atatu - ndi chiwerengero cha masewera, wachinayi ndi wachisanu manambala - chaka kupanga chimodzi ndi chiwiri - mwezi wa chaka ndi manambala lomaliza - chiwerengero cha mosinthana.

Mabatire opangidwa pamaso youma-mlandu, ndiye, iwo anali ankasamba mu electrolyte ndi zipangizo amenewa tsopano aziwapatsa okha mathirakitala amene zitini atatu 2 volts (zambiri volts asanu). Chonchi batire m'pofunika kudzaza electrolyte ndi osalimba wa 1,27 ndi kuvala maola angapo mbale akhathamiritsa. Kenaka yikani electrolyte msinkhu anakhumba ndi olumikizidwa kwa naupereka kwa. Ndi batire la galimoto ndi 12 volts mpheto amenewa sikofunika. Iwo amabwera kuchokera ku fakitale kwathunthu primed, yodzaza ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Mosiyana mabatire kashiamu ku kutsogolera

Kunadetsa otchuka ndi kashiamu mabatire (ndi okhutira osachepera kutsogolera), iwo sakonda hydrolysis, mwachitsanzo madzi m'thupi. Pa ntchito, madzi zithupsa kutali, zikubweretsa kachulukidwe kuchuluka kwa electrolyte ndi kuyanika mbale, ndipo izi kumapangitsa kuti kusweka kwa yogwira - mkati wovulala mbale. Kashiamu amapanga madzi chithupsa msanga. Koma mabatire amenewa ndi ovuta achire pambuyo kumaliseche kwambiri kumene kungachitike pamene galimoto pa mtunda waufupi, kutentha subzero ndi monga mosasamala. osalimba a electrolyte ndi ziyenera kufufuzidwa osachepera kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kukuthandiza-kashiamu (wosakanizidwa) mabatire kusinthidwa kuti achire kumaliseche, koma imvera hydrolysis ndi ndi wamkulu.

Chifukwa kuba mabatire?

Migolo, magalimoto galimoto ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu makumi asanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ali otchuka pakati pa mbala ndipo sachedwa kuba kuposa zipangizo magalimoto anthu. The malo phwando kwa nonferrous zidutswa mabatire zitsulo ntchito magalimoto 190 kupereka ndalama zambiri. magalimoto angapo zili ndi zizindikiro ndipo mu garaja, ndi magalimoto makamaka m'banja. Choncho ndikofunikira kusamalira chitetezo cha chuma chawo mtengo.

Kuteteza akuba

Kodi kuteteza batire kuti waba ndi galimoto? M'masitolo zapaderazi mukhoza kugula bokosi batire m'galimoto. Iye ndi wokhoza kuteteza batire kwa kulowererana nzika oipa. mabokosi izi zopangidwa wa mkulu-mphamvu zipangizo kukula batire. zipangizo zonse zilipo masaizi osiyanasiyana, ndi kufufuza koteroko otetezedwa pa mabatire kwa magalimoto (190 amperes) sayenera zovuta. mabokosi oterowo amalimata bokosi kukhala kulumikizidwa pamwamba chivindikiro ndi maloko amphamvu. Pansi pa bokosi akuwonjezereka, amene dwi galimoto.

Kodi kukhazikitsa bokosi batire?

Ikani kabati ndi kupanga ogwiritsa mu galimoto kungakhale mu kukonza galimoto. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito wakhala otchuka, ndipo akhoza kupanga makaniko iliyonse. Ndithudi aliyense angavomereze kuti m'pofunika ndalama kamodzi chitetezo, osati amawononga ndalama zambiri chifukwa kugula mabatire awiri chandalama.

Kumene, mukhoza kusiya galimoto pa oyimitsira kulondera ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku kupereka mazana asanu rubles. Koma ngati inu kuwerengera ndalama zingati adzabwera kwa chaka, ndiye kuchuluka kuti yaikulu.

Kumene kugula batiri St. Petersburg?

Buy St. Petersburg galimoto mabatire mwina pafupifupi iliyonse. Mukhozanso kugula batire kuchokera kunyumba. Pa Intaneti, masitolo ndi masitolo Intaneti ndi yaikulu kusankha mabatire a Russian ndi achilendo kupanga ulimi wa maiko CIS. Pogula mwa sitolo pa Intaneti kungakhale bwino ndalama, kusankha batire popanda mwachangu. Apa inunso kufunsa akatswiri amalangiza zinthu zatsopano kapena kodi kuyitanitsa kusowa kwa katundu mwachizolowezi. yobereka pali nyumba, garaja kapena m'munsi. Battery kudza kutsimikiziridwa pa mlandu ndi osalimba, musonyeze kuti alandire a khadi chitsimikizo, ngati muli chinachake Kodi singakwaniritse, inu mungakhoze basi kuupereka kwa iwe, kapena kubweretsa ena.

Kodi batire chitsimikizo chimakwirira?

Nthawi chitsimikizo kuti mabatire katundu avareji chaka chimodzi. akanema akuti Mlengi, osati sitolo. Chitsimikizo Khadi iyenera kuwerengedwa mwatcheru musanayankhe inu kulemba izo. Chongani kupezeka kwa zisindikizo, anasaina ya wogulitsa kapena munthu woyang'anira. Ngati batire chinachake cholakwika Mwachitsanzo, iye anaimika galimoto chiyambi kapena ozizira, kapena kungoti unatha zigwirizane inu pazifukwa zina, izo ndi zofunika mwawerenga mosamala mawu chitsimikizo ndi zinthu, kupewa kugwa m'manja ndi kovuta. Chongani galimoto multimeter kutayikira. Komanso muyenera zonse fufuzani kachulukidwe wa electrolyte mu batire hydrometer. Ngati inu sindikumvetsa izi, ndiye funsani masitolo kumene amagulitsa batire. Ndi mtengo yaing'ono, akatswiri adzakhala onani zonse nokha. Ndipo masitolo ambiri kupereka ufulu batire yokonza onse chitsimikizo.

Zikuoneka kuti chinthu wamba - batire, koma kumafuna tcheru. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kutsatira malamulo a ntchito, lamanja kukatenga pa galimoto yanu. Ndipo batire wanu kuugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali popanda mavuto.