Thanzi, Matenda ndi zokwaniritsa
Gastritis ndi chiyani? Mitundu, gulu ndi zimayambitsa
Nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane mitundu gastritis ndi m'mimba mitundu kuti Angawasandutse pakalibe chithandizo yake.
Komanso, muphunzira za masitepe zoyambirira kumwedwa kwa mankhwala ndi kupewa zisadzachitikenso a gastritis.
deta zofunika
| The mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda | |
| pachimake gastritis | Kumachitika pamene kudya, phwando kwambiri lakuthwa kapena coarse chakudya, zachilendo chamoyo, komanso chifukwa cha ntchito kwambiri mowa ndi fodya. Nthawi zambiri, gastritis pachimake, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a amene afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ndi njira zosavuta zomwe hospitalization si chofunika. |
| gastratrophia | Kutupa kwa mucosa chapamimba, chifukwa chiwerengero cha maselo thanzi minofu amayamba kutha mofulumira. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, zingatenge aakulu ndi imfayo maselo a khansa. Choncho, musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera choyamba tikupeza kodi atrophic gastritis, mitundu, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala omwe, malinga ndi kudwala ndi zochita zambiri ali m'nkhani. Njira yokhayo mungathe apindule kwambiri mankhwala. |
| gastritis aakulu | Kutupa kwa zilonda za m'mimba, zimawononga mphamvu pa ntchito yake. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka anthu amene mobwerezabwereza anasamutsa maonekedwe wokonda gastritis, popanda kuwaika dokotala. |
| Gastritis ndi kuchuluka mlingo acidity | Izi mawonekedwe a matenda chimawononga kwambiri zotsatira pa chapamimba wosanjikiza mucous, popeza mkulu mlingo wa acidity mu thupi limapanga buku lalikulu la acid amathiridwa zomwe lalikulu zedi kungakhale amayaka. Popeza mankhwalawa a amayaka kenako anatembenukira kwa ulceration komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka, nthawi zambiri kuchititsa magazi. Kuchiza kudwala kuli kovuta zokwanira, chifukwa m'madera ambiri kuonongeka akhoza kupanga zilonda, kapena nkhani yoyipa ya khansa muzituluka. Chotero, podziwa chimene muli mitundu ya gastritis ndi asidi wambiri, mudzatha mwamsanga kwambiri kudziwa matenda ndi pitani kuchipatala. |
| mankhwala ochotsa asidi gastritis | Kumachitika ngati madzi chapamimba umabala osakwanira kuchuluka kwa acid. Ndipotu iye ngakhale osowa, koma kovuta n'ngochiritsika kutupa kwa mucosa chapamimba, amene kuchotsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zovuta. |
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala a mitundu yonse gastritis litsatidwe zakudya kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kusankha mankhwala ndi oyenera inu kukhala okhumudwa, ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu, monga zakudya za utsogoleri zimadalira mtundu umene matenda akuwonetseredwa. Mulimonsemo, kukonzekera chakuti kusiya kudya zakudya zokometsera ndi yokazinga, ndi mowa.
Ndiye inu mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu gastritis ndi mankhwala, komanso kupeza zomwe zodzitetezera kudzakuthandizani kuwaletsa kachiwiri kubwerera.
gastratrophia
Atrophic gastritis - mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri sizimadziwika matenda. Izi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakuti pa siteji koyamba kuti atuluka pafupifupi asymptomatic. Komanso, zazing'ono kusapeza kuti chimachititsa, mosavuta kuonedwa kuti ndi matenda wamba Komabe, podziwa Mitundu ya gastritis ndi zizindikiro, mudzatha mwamsanga kwambiri kudziwa kupezeka kwake ndipo pitani kuchipatala. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu akulu.
Mchikakamizo cha zifukwa zingapo maselo chapamimba Kusiya kutulutsa zokwanira za miyambo ya madzi chapamimba, m'malo kubala ntchofu.
Ngakhale atrophic gastritis, yonse ya amene ali pansipa, kuchita zambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mkulu mlingo kapena otsika acidity m'mimba, ndi ngozi yaikulu chakuti, malinga ndi maphunziro ambiri, ndi kalambulabwalo wa maselo a khansa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi:
- Pambuyo chakudya, phwando, ngakhale zedi yaing'ono ya plexus dzuwa pali kumverera kwa kulemera ndi nkhawa.
- Ngakhale ndi kuyendera mano ndi kwathunthu wathanzi mano mkamwa kumva fungo zosasangalatsa. Komanso, mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa akhoza kupangidwa zing'onozing'ono.
- Pamimba ndi anagawira nthawi kugunda.
- Zingaoneke flatulence, kudzimbidwa kapena m'mimba.
- Kulemera kwa wodwala kwambiri yafupika.
- Magazi m'thupi, limene pali mutu, khungu amakhala wotumbululuka chikasu mtundu, koma lilime wayamba mwini khutu nthawi.
- Mahomoni bwino akawinduka, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita kusintha oyambirira.
Atrophic gastritis, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a omwe m'nkhani zimenezi zimafuna maphunziro monga gastroscopy kapena endoscopy. Ndi thandizo lawo, dokotala sangathe kokha kumvetsetsa mmene thinned khoma m'mimba, komanso kupeza mmene zopangitsa chapamimba kuonongeka.
Komanso, ambiri zipatala zamakono kwa kudziwika gastritis atrophic ntchito GastroPanel, chomwe chimathandiza si olanda njira kuti aone mmene mucosa muzituluka.
Monga kudwala kumaonekera?
Malinga ndi gawo limene pali atrophic gastritis, matenda anawagawa njira zinayi:
- Pamwamba. Izi siteji koyamba za matendawa. Ndi kokha umboni woyamba kuti kutupa uonekere pa mucosa muzituluka. Amaonekera kudzera mwa endoscopy. Ngati dotolo amagwiritsa ntchito njira malangizo ndi kafukufuku ndi atithandize, nthawi zambiri kudziwa zimene makulidwe a linga chapamimba, pa siteji kodi alibe wa epithelium, ndi umboni umboni kukhazikitsa boma limene pali hypersecretion maselo.
- Pachimake. Kutupa nembanemba mucous m'mimba kuyamba kukhala mofulumira. Pali kutupa zimakhala ndi, chiwonongeko cha epithelium, zimene kuyambitsa kukokoloka mucosal, komanso leukocyte kusalola kupitirira m'mimba.
- Wongolerani. Muzituluka pang'ono kusandulika maselo. Pofuna kudziwa pa siteji iyi ya gastritis, dokotala amafunika kufufuza m'mimba kwa maselo anakhudzidwa. Komanso, nthawi zina, kuwunika, zomwe zikusonyeza mmene minofu kakusintha limasinthira.
- Aakulu.
mitundu ya matenda
mitundu Kodi kutenga mawonekedwe matenda? Zikuthandizani kumvetsa tebulo pansipa.
| antral | Mu mmunsi m'mimba, pafupi atangochimwa duodenum ndi opangidwa yaing'ono ting'onoting'ono basi "chubu", mu mawonekedwe amene akuwonekera mtundu wa gastritis. malo anakhudzidwa za m'mimba olumala, yokutidwa ndi mtundu wa zipsera. acidity msinkhu ndi gastritis antral kapena pang'ono kuchepetsedwa kapena amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Komanso, mu mawonekedwe a matenda ena odwala M'mimbamo m'kamwa kuyamba kukhala njira anam'peza. |
| focal | The chapamimba minofu zigawo tione njira osiyana pathological. Nthawi zina, mungachite kuchuluka misinkhu ya acidity, amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakuti mbali wathanzi m'mimba kwathunthu azilipira ntchito anakhudzidwa. |
| akakufunsani | Herald mkulu chiyambi cha kusintha osachiritsika. khalidwe yake yaikulu ili kuti zopangitsa chapamimba pang'onopang'ono kufota, chifukwa ntchito zawo ndi akusokoneza ndi kunadetsa kuonekere maselo mwana. Komanso, umboni wosatsutsika wakuti matenda angathe kutumikira monga kuzama kwa maenje muzituluka. |
Njira mankhwala gastritis atrophic
Chifukwa chakuti mitundu ndi mitundu gastritis atrophic ndi madokotala ambiri sizinathe anayamba njira yunifolomu mankhwala awo. Izi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakuti maselo kuonongeka ndi mtundu wa matenda si anyamata.
Komabe, dokotala pambuyo kuona munthu akhoza kupanga njira mulingo woyenera wa mankhwala wodwala aliyense payekha ndipo perekani zakudya zoyenera.
gastritis aakulu
Ngati mulibe kutembenukira kwa dokotala likhoza gastritis pachimake, kapena musatsate ndendende malangizo onse amene wakupatsani za mankhwala ake ndi kupewa, ndi nthawi matenda zimatengera mtundu aakulu. Komanso, maonekedwe ake kungakhudze ngakhale chiwerengero cha zinthu exogenous, monga ngati muli kwa nthawi yaitali kuswa zakudya.
| Chifukwa cha yatsoka | |
| amkati | Kumachitika pamene pachimake gastritis kobvuta ndi matenda mtima ndi matenda, ziwengo ndi shuga. Komanso kumachitika pamene sanali kugwilizana ndi zakudya, kusowa kwa mano, umene chakudya akulowa m'mimba pafupifupi fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa, potero wakulimbira mtolo kwambiri pa izo. |
| exogenous | Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa anthu amene amakhudzana ndi mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ntchito makampani mankhwala a. |
| Malinga ndi chitukuko cha madzi chapamimba | |
| Ndi kuchuluka acidity | madzi chapamimba amaima mu Volume kwambiri. |
| Ndi acidity otsika | Secretory ntchito ya m'mimba ndi kwambiri yafupika. |
| Mitundu ya aakulu gastritis chapamimba mbali histological zimadziŵika ndi biopsy | |
| sanali atrophic | khansa chapamimba amakhudza, koma manja. |
| subatrophic | Muzituluka England manja pang'ono. |
| wosanganiza | Kutukusira kwa mucous akhoza zinasintha kuti ngozi yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zimene m'mimba minofu mwina manja. |
Komanso, zonse gastritis aakulu akhoza kugawidwa ndi kulemekeza kutanthauzira ndondomeko m'madi- chapamimba pa mtima, thupi ndi antral gastritis.
Njira amachitira gastritis aakulu
Kudziwa mtundu wa gastritis ali, mungathe mwamsanga kudziwa pamene matenda adzatenga mtundu aakulu amene angathandize oyambirira kuchipatala kanthu. Kumbukirani kuti ngati gastritis ndi nthawi yaitali kuti asamvere malinga a zilonda za m'mimba angayambe ngakhale maselo a khansa. dokotala anatha molondola kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala matenda ndi lolondola akapatsidwa angapo mayeso matenda, monga gastroscopy, magazi kapena muyeso wa msinkhu acidity.
mitundu aakulu a gastritis m'mimba nthawi zonse amafuna munthu njira Integrated mankhwala awo, imene zakudya ndi pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha mankhwala, enveloping khoma m'mimba. Komanso, mankhwala atha zotsatira absorbent ndi mankhwala ochotsa asidi. Mulimonsemo, mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa patangotha maola ochepa pambuyo chakudya, pamene mankhwala kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kutupa nembanemba mucous m'mimba adzalola zosavuta kupukusa chakudya.
Gastritis ndi mkulu acidity
Mitundu yonse ya gastritis ndi asidi wambiri anayamba mogwirizana ndi kupanga kwambiri m'mimba m'mimba secretions. Mbali yaikulu ya maonekedwe awo ndi pamaso pa kupweteka ululu amenewa amapezeka pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba kapena patapita maola ochepa mutadya. Ululu mwachindunji zokhudzana kukhudzana ndi hydrochloric acid ndi chofuna chapamimba khoma ndipo akhoza isanafalikire mu malo epigastric kapena kumanzere chapamwamba nusu.
Mitundu ya gastritis ndi asidi wambiri:
- Mankhwala.
- Fundus.
- Antral.
Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za aliyense wa mitundu zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri, chimayambitsa zimene zimakhudza maonekedwe awo, ndi zosiyana.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakutchulidwa cha matenda zingakhudze osati pamaso pa bakiteriya kapena zizolowezi Helicobacterpylori, komanso chinthu chibadwa, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa ngakhale fundic gastritis. Nthawi zina, zikamera cha mtundu uliwonse gastritis ndi asidi wambiri zingakhudze ngakhale chosowa mpweya, amene anapanga pa zoopsa kapena matenda zokhudza zonse.
Njira ya chithandizo cha gastritis ndi acidity povyvshennoy
Chithandizo cha gastritis ndi asidi wambiri ayenera chinkhoswe katswiri kwambiri oyenerera, amene kukhazikitsa chithandizo zochokera zotsatira ndi zina matenda pachaka akhoza kusankha bwino njira Kuwongolera, kusintha malingana ndi chitukuko cha matenda kapena kuwonongeka. Kuwonjezera palpation, matenda angapezedwe mwa kuphunzira madzi muzituluka. Choncho, dokotala adzatha yake kudziwa osati mawonekedwe komanso siteji ya gastritis, komanso kupeza ngati izo zakhudza chitukuko cha tizilombo Helicobacterpylori.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chitukuko cha mankhwala kamwedwe poyamba akuti palibe mulingo wa acidity, ndipo boma limene chapamimba mucosa. Ngati gastritis pachimake pa asidi wambiri, mu gawo loyamba, dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala angathe kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa inathetsedwa.
pachimake gastritis
Yotupa ndondomeko izi zimakhudza Kakhungu mucous mmimba, wotchedwa pachimake gastritis. Iwo angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse, pamene zizindikiro choyamba ayenera yomweyo kuchipatala.
| catarrhal | Anaona nthawi zambiri. Limafotokoza pamwamba pa khoma chapamimba, umene m'mimba akuyamba mwamphamvu kubala ntchofu kuti imfayo pakutchulidwa wa edema kapena redness. Ngati pachimake gastritis allergen zinayambitsa kumasulidwa kwa m'mimba, totupa anachita, edema kapena redness limapezeka pa khungu kwa mphindi zingapo. Ndi mawonekedwe gastritis chifukwa anapeza amatope khoma m'mimba zayamba thicken. Komanso, pamwamba pace, pali zofooka zosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a ulceration, magazi kapena serous exudate ❖ kuyanika limene maselo zaminyewa pang'onopang'ono. |
| zikuwononga | Zikuoneka chifukwa chiphe mankhwala anaikira. Mu mawonekedwe a gastritis kudwala zikuwononga akhoza kugawidwa mu coagulation (youma) ndipo kollikvatsionny (chonyowa) necrosis. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo vuto la poizoni ndi mankhwala, zikhoza zikuphatikizapo chitukuko cha mtima, chiwindi kapena kulephera impso. Pankhaniyi, khoma m'mimba akhoza kuonongeka kuti nkhani zake kugwera ziwalo oyandikana. |
| fibrinous | Chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake ndi chikhalidwe opatsirana a matenda chifukwa zosiyanasiyana poizoni, zomwe zinachititsa mucosa chapamimba amaloŵamo kusintha kwenikweni. Ngati gastritis fibrinous kukula mu purulent exudation, kutupa mitundu kunja kwa chapamimba makoma choyambirira film, pansi amene zimakhala kusandulika mogwirizana lotayirira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhani ya kuwonongeka minofu mphamvu, filimu mosavuta kuchotsedwa, choncho panthawi kusanza zanyengo tingaupeze misa. |
| phlegmonous | Bwaloli ndi kutchulidwa purulent gastritis, ikusintha chifukwa chophwanya mucosal okhulupirika. Kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa mpanda muzituluka ndi zinthu zakunja, mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala wameza lalikulu nsomba fupa, kapena singano. kusintha zimenezi zimakhudza zigawo zonse za m'mimba, kuphatikizapo serosa, chifukwa mu mtima anayamba peritonitis kapena perigastrit. |
Chithandizo cha gastritis pachimake
Ngati wodwala kumwa mankhwala alionse, sindilephera dokotala anu kuti iye anali wokhoza perekani mankhwalawa zolondola. Komanso, ngakhale gastritis ndi palibepo, muyenera ankakonda kukacheza ndi gastroenterologist.
Pachimake gastritis, mitundu, zimayambitsa, kupewa ndi kuchiza akhala mafunso ati m'nkhani ino, amafuna kuti wapadera chakudya litsatidwe. Ndiponso, mawonetseredwe koyamba matenda, wodwalayo ayenera kudya masana, poopa kuti katundu m'mimba.
Mankhwalawa gastritis pachimake bwino kuganizira kuchotsa zimayambitsa, kudzipheralo pakuwonekera kwake. Ngati pachimake gastritis chifukwa cha chiphe ndi mankhwala chofunika kukhazikitsa ndi lavage muzituluka.
mankhwala ochotsa asidi gastritis
Ngati m'mimba sangathe kulimbana ndi mbadwo wa okwanira kuchuluka kwa mtundu asidi wa gastritis limapezeka hypoacid kuti popanda mankhwalawa mofulumira osandulika mwa mankhwala ochotsa asidi, imene madzi muzituluka ndi hydrochloric asidi zocheperatu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chakudya si digested bwino, kugaya chakudya chimakhala adagwira ntchito, ndipo m'njira choopsa cha gastritis mankhwala ochotsa asidi, mwinanso kosatheka. Iwo zambiri matenda odwala achikulire, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kusapeza mmimba, lomwe limapezeka nthawi yomweyo pambuyo chakudya.
Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ochotsa asidi gastritis akufotokozera chifukwa zizolowezi chosadya, nkhawa, chibadwa zoipa kapena dongosolo ofooka m'thupi, amene kumathandiza zimakhala chapamimba kubala chitetezo chokwanira.
Chithandizo mankhwala ochotsa asidi gastritis
Ngati mankhwala ochotsa asidi gastritis mankhwala mankhwala enzyme kuthandiza kugaya chakudya, nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi zakudya kwambiri. Ngati gastritis kwakhudza uziyenda wabwinobwino wa intestine, ndi odwala anali kutumikiridwa mankhwala, ali wapaulendoyo pa ntchito yake. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, kutsatira zolondola paola zakudya ndi Mulimonsemo kuti asamadye. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti kwathunthu anachiritsa mankhwala ochotsa asidi gastritis kuti tsiku sangakhale Komabe, ngati kutsatira malangizo kuchipatala, mungathe kukhala ndi thanzi pa mlingo woyenera.
Pomaliza
Kumbukirani kuti kudziwa mtundu, maonekedwe ndi zochita gastritis otaya zitha kukhala dokotala. Palibe vuto Musawachite mankhwala ndi achibale anu ndiponso anzanu - mtundu uliwonse umodzi wa gastritis amafuna munthu njira chithandizo, ndi mankhwala amene anathandiza anathandizira munthu wina kuthana ndi gastritis, zingathe kusokoneza kwambiri pa thupi la wina. Dzisamalire ndi kukhala wathanzi!
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