Begonia vechnotsvetuschaya - mphatso kwa wamaluwa

Begonia vechnotsvetuschaya nalo dzina lake kuchokera Begona kazembe, amene anatsegula, analowa kwa Europe ku Brazil mu 1821.

Begonia vechnotsvetuschaya ndi herbaceous osatha chomera kutalika zimasiyanasiyana masentimita asanu ndi anai. zomera masamba lalikulu, mtima woboola pakati, "mafuta", zobiriwira, wolemera mtundu. maluwa ndi iwiri ndi nemahrovye, woyera, pinki ndi wofiira mitundu, phindu ndi pakati pa masentimita awiri ndi asanu. Imodzi, zomera akhoza chatsegulidwa kwa maluwa khumi ndi makumi anayi, ndi mitundu yatsopano, monga "Super Olympus", ndipo kuti makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pamwamba pa zomera zophimbidwa ndi maluwa.

The mitundu otchuka begonias vechnotsvetuschey anali zimaŵetedwa ku Germany. Amagwiritsidwanso chinkhoswe mu kusankha begonias mu Japan. Atsogoleri kupanga mbewu Begonia vechnotsvetuschey olimba: Sakata, Benard Syngenta. The mitundu bwino ndi: Fayermeer - moto wofiira, Mignon - ndi mdima pinki, Erfordiya - carmine-pinki, Rosabella - pinki ndi ngale yoyera - woyera.

Begonia vechnotsvetuschaya. Kubalana.

Iwo imabereka ndi mbewu, cuttings, nagawira chitsamba. The yachangu ndi Chophweka njira - magawano wa m'thengo. Kukumba chomera pansi ndi mosamala kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono kuti aliyense chidutswa anali atatu yothawira ndi okwanira mizu. mbali anagawa Bzalani kachiwiri. Kuti kufalitsa begonia cuttings, m'pofunika kudula nthambi za zomera wamkulu pafupifupi khumi masentimita yaitali. Kuyika m'madzi kapena m'nthaka ku ogalamutsa muzu, monga IAA kapena IBA acid. Pambuyo tichotseretu zomera ang'ono obzalidwa miphika ang'ono ndi nthaka mosalekeza maluwa. Madzi iwo mosamalira kwambiri, koma pamene duwa mizu, kuonjezera madzi a.

Amalimanso vechnotsvetuschaya begonias mbewu. Ang'ono, fumbi ngati, kumera mosavuta anataya ngati mbewu yaitali pogona. Choncho okha ife ntchito zimene anasonkhana m'chaka panopa. Popeza mbewu wofunikila distillation kuwala, iwo sadawazidwe. Kumera limapezeka pa 21-23 madigiri Celsius ndi pa chinyezi 95% panji kujumpha mu masabata awiri kapena atatu. masana kutalika akhale maola 14. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka anali lonyowa nthawi zonse. zomera Young musati youma. Kutentha madzi pa madzi ayenera kukhala madigiri osachepera 18. Mu milungu inayi yotsatira sikisi, kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 20-21 ndi chinyezi ndi pafupifupi 70%. Mu masabata zotsatirazi kutentha yafupika ngakhale ndi digiri imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ndi kuisamalira zofesedwa January begonias pachimake mu May.

Swooping mu masabata asanu, pa siteji ya masamba awiri woona. Mtunda pakati pa zomera pricking pambuyo masentimita anayi sikisi. Swordplay kumapangitsa mapangidwe mizu. masabata 12 pambuyo zomera chodzala obzalidwa miphika. Kugwiritsa lotayirira, chonde m'nthaka munali mchere.

Kamodzi zomera potted mizu, pafupi masabata atatu kapena anayi, mungathe kuyamba kudyetsa zovuta feteleza iwiri iliyonse.

Begonia sakonda chinyezi kwambiri. Kuthirira Begonia bwino mu thireyi. Musati utsi. Maluwa mu chaka. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chosowa kuwala akhoza okwera mphukira, ndiye iwo ayenera kudulidwa m'chaka. Zima topsoil ayenera kwenikweni kuti ziume. drawback wina wa maluwa okongola kuti ngakhale chisanu pang'ono angachititse imfa ya mphukira ndi zokoma tsamba begonias.

Begonia vechnotsvetuschaya ndi mosalekeza mbewu. Kungakhale msewu, ndipo chipinda chikhalidwe. Begonia zingabzalidwe pa kama, mu muli. Mu mphika pawindo, iye, nayenso, adzamva zabwino basi.

Zofunika posamalira izi zokondweretsa chaka chonse kwa maluwa zambiri ndi chitsamba wokongola - iwo mulibe madzi kwambiri ndipo musati amaundana, nthawi kudyetsa feteleza.