Kodi kusunga mpesa mu ozizira: mphesa kwa dzinja pogona

Mphesa - kutentha wachikondi chomera ayenera kutchinjiriza zabwino mu nyengo yozizira. Pogona kwa mchitidwe yozizira mphesa ngakhale kumadera a kum'mwera, kusamalira chitetezo cha mitundu apamwamba, ndi pakati ndi wakuda lapansi lamba njira imeneyi ndi kuvomerezedwa.

The frosts woyamba kubwera pamene zomera si pa komabe, kotero defoliation lachibadwa mphesa sizichitika.

Pa nthawi imene pogona regrown pa mphukira ya chilimwe ayenera kudziunjikira chiwerengero chofunika zipangizo pulasitiki, kwathunthu okhwima. Makungwa ayenera odrevesnet tikhale ndi khalidwe kuwala bulauni mtundu.

Musanayambe ubereka mphesa pogona kwa dzinja, m'pofunika kuyamba kukonzekera tchire chifukwa yozizira. mphukira Nevyzrevshie amwalira, ndi frosts zazing'ono. Pali njira yapadera imene ingatithandize mipesa kucha, makamaka mu ozizira, yonyowa chilimwe. Pakuti overwintering bwino kumafuna kuti osachepera internodes 3-4 zinali bwino kukhwima.

Pamene abala mphesa pogona kwa dzinja?

Tumizani mphesa kuyamba kumpanda yozizira, malingana ndi nyengo. Zoyerekeza nthawi ya gulu pakati - October-oyambirira November. Pa nthawi imene pogona ndidzadutsa chisanu choyamba. Vine, analandira oipa ozizira, kumakhaladi kuwala bulauni hue.

The apamwamba kalasi hardiness - m'munsi pakhomo kutentha nyumba ya. Pakuti tchire European kusankha ndi yozizira hardiness wa mphesa pa 15-18 ⁰ C. tsiku lomalizira malire kwa zofunda kutentha -4 ⁰ C. hybrids Modern kupirira kutentha m'munsi (-5-8 ⁰ C).

masiku angapo kutentha -10 ⁰ C kungachititse kuti imfa ya masamba. Zima hardiness zingasiyane. Choncho, ngati chitsamba anapereka kukolola, kukana kwake kwa chisanu amachepetsa.

zomera Young okutidwa ndi woyamba, pamaso nyengo yozizira. Wamaluwa anaona kuti pogona patsogolo ndandanda wa mpesa alibe kungasokoneze. Ngati simungathe kukaona malo zapambuyo pake, mukhoza kupanga kudulira ndi pogona kumayambiriro October.

Pogona njira yozizira mphesa

• The njira yosavuta - earthy chivundikirocho. nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi lotayirira, ndi kufalitsa pachikuto cha 30-40 cm. Earth ayenera kuchotsedwa mbewu pofuna kupewa padzuwa la mizu.
• Kumadera ndi nyengo ankhanza, pamene chisanu akugwa pang'ono, pali kuthekera kwa kuzizira a mizu. mphesa Pali chivundikiro cha chisanu ikuchitika zigawo: 15-masentimita wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi aikidwa lapnikom kapena udzu, ndiye zowazidwa pa nthaka.

• Air youma pogona bwino mu kanjira pakati. Mu mpesa anaika lapnikom kapena denga anamva, ndiye iye anaŵerama m'mabokosi, pamwamba kachiwiri anayikidwa nthambi spruce kapena udzu. Inali pamwamba chimango pogona ndi amabisa zojambulazo kapena denga anamvera. Iwo akhoza m'malo kamangidwe ka matabwa matabwa.
• Ngalande filimu pogona: prishpilivayut mpesa pansi, pamwamba Arc anakhazikitsa ndi kuukoka pa wakuda polyethylene filimu. Chifukwa cheapness ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo ntchito ambiri, koma ali ndi drawback - chiopsezo damping kutali. Pofuna kupewa izi, poyamba pa Arc akhoza kuika wosanjikiza makatoni corrugated, zimene zimatenga chinyezi owonjezera.

• Chipale chivundikiro - losavuta ogwira njira kusunga mpesa. Tchire anaŵerama pansi wokutidwa ndi 40-50 cm. Pansi pa bulangeti la chisanu bwino yozizira ngakhale mitundu European, koma nyengo sizimadziwika, ndipo ukutitsimikizira kuti kugwa ndithu zambiri chisanu kumeneko.

• Pogona mphesa agrovoloknom yozizira kumathandiza chitukuko cha necrosis. Nkhanizi breathable si kudziunjikira condensate. Iye bwino kutetezedwa m'dzinja ndi masika frosts, koma osati ngati m'madera ndi nyengo kwambiri chifukwa ndi amtengo pogona. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wosanjikiza loyamba m'misasa mumphangayo.

Masamba, utuchi, manyowa, zinyalala banja silingafotokoze mphesa.