Atombolombo mphutsi ndi kufotokoza mwachidule dongosolo

Dragonflies - ndi detachment m'mlengalenga tizilombo nyama. Oimira gulu la nyama wamba mu kotentha, mayiko madera nyengo kotentha. Pakali pano, pali zikwi zisanu oimira gulu. Tizilombo izi lililonse mozungulira njira chitukuko monga kusintha sitepe (atombolombo mphutsi) ndi sitepe akulu (wamkulu). Mphutsi ndi wamkulu maziko a zakudya Mitundu ina ya nsomba. Kodi atombolombo?

Kodi akuluakulu?

Pamaso amaona atombolombo mphutsi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za njira ya moyo ya tizilombo izi. The wamkulu ndi aakulu, ndi amphamvu ndi mafoni mutu. Thupi la kumbali yaikulu maso pawiri, zomwe zatenga pamwamba lonse la pamutu. thupi tizilombo ndi elongated ndipo imakhala mbali thoracic ndi m'mimba. Miyendo atombolombo anayamba osati kwambiri, koma imakonzedwa mizere ya bristles, omwe amagwira nawo ntchito za misampha dengu - zimenezi zimapangitsa mwayi wasaka mu ndege.

Mu gulu ili pali mitundu iwiri iwiri ya mapiko, amene pafupifupi yofanana ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ndege.

The dragonflies kudya? Monga tanenera kale, izi zolusa tizilombo. mtundu wawo nyama kukhala ang'onoang'ono. Kwambiri ndichifukwa ntchentche zoluma, udzudzu ndi tizirombo tina. Atombolombo chomwecho zambiri amakhala chakudya cha nsomba.

Kubereka ndi chitukuko cha dragonflies

tizilombo izi amamuchitira mu ndege. Pa pamimba Tingaone anayamba ziwalo copulatory - motere n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa aamuna wamkazi. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi - wamwamuna amachotsa ku wamkazi copulatory zida za umuna wachilendo kuwayika kumbuyo kwake. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi wapadera kuthengo.

Komanso, akazi kutchera mazira ukala. Monga ulamuliro, Mavu ikuchitika kaya madzi kapena pa zomera za m'madzi ndipo kuli nthaka lonyowa. Lililonse dzira, kuwala limapezeka atombolombo mphutsi.

atombolombo mphutsi

Mphutsi za tizilombo amakhala madzi. thupi lawo utoto maolivi bulauni mtundu. Iwo kupuma ntchito makutu ndi napyola zophimba thumbo thupi. Zilombozi ali wofooka, koma njira m'gulu lawo ndi woyenera. Choyamba, kudzera chotulukira mawere kusamba madzi, ndiye paipi jetted therefrom. Mphamvu angadzachite sichisangalatsa tizilombo zosiyana. Komanso, atombolombo mphutsi akhoza tiwolokere kudzera mbale gill amene mwangwiro m'malo zipsepse.

Chinthu china mphutsi - ndi kukhalapo otchedwa chigoba, amene ukufanizidwa ndi kukodzedwa mlomo wa mmunsi. The chigoba amachita monga chipangizo kumvetsa. panthawi imeneyi chitukuko cha tizilombo satero mwachangu kusakasaka - nthawi zambiri iwo pansi kapena zaikidwa ndi zomera za m'madzi, kuyembekezera nyama, limene kumvetsa mwamsanga kuponya patsogolo chigoba.

Atombolombo larva adya makamaka daphnia, udzudzu mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina. Pamaso pa molt otsiriza, tizilombo ndi amusankha pa gombe ndipo zaikidwa mbewu. Pamene munthu wasinthika mphutsi mu mawonekedwe wamkulu - imago.

yonse ya dragonflies

Dziwani kuti dragonflies ndi zofala tizilombo gulu. Detachment zina ogaŵikana suborders ziwiri:

1. Damselflies. Oimira gulu lofanana ndi kukula awiriawiri mapiko. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi amakhala ndi ofatsa tizilombo, kuthamanga kuthawa. Mphutsi za dragonflies moyo mu loyenda kapena ataima madzi.
2. Atombolombo dragonflies. tizilombo Izi ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya lalikulu, pafupifupi mandala mapiko. Pa zina mapiko awo anayikidwa perpendicular kwa pamimba. Dziwani kuti mamembala a gulu amaonedwa monga mmodzi wa tizilombo yachangu. Mphutsi moyo mu madzi kapena, kapena chithaphwi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti asodzi odziwa zambiri ndi bwino ntchito ngati nyambo tizilombo izi.