Birch phula: ntchito mu horticulture

makolo athu ndinalibe lingaliro anayenera mankhwala ndi herbicides, koma chakula minda zokolola kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala wozindikira amaganiza kuti m'masiku amenewo udzu anali abwinopo ndi tizirombo wa m'munda mbewu kulibe. Ngakhale ngati kumeneko! Monga anthu kudziwa mmene kuthana nawo ndi thandizo la mankhwala achilengedwe amene si zoipa thanzi la munthu.

Kalanga, ambiri mwa njira zimenezi otchuka zimapangidwira kuleza otaika ndi pafupifupi wamaluwa zamakono zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, pali zitsanzo zosiyana. Choncho, ena ntchito katundu wa birch phula. Ntchito mu horticulture Izi zikutanthauza zaka zoposa zana. Izo ziyenera kupindula zinachitikira makolo!

M'nkhaniyi tiona kutchula waukulu munda ndi horticultural tizirombo ndi matenda amene angathe kuthetsedwa ndi thandizo la chiphunzitso imeneyi. Chifukwa, inu osati ndalama mwa kugula analogues kupanga, komanso kupulumutsa thanzi lanu ndi achibale awo. Ndipo wina. Mu zina, imangokhala irreplaceable birch phula mu horticulture. N 66-FZ n'kukulemberani zilango ntchito kwambiri mankhwala (makamaka ngati mukukhala pafupi mlimi a), kotero kuti chida ichi chikhonza kupulumutsa moyo kuteteza ankafika awo ngati n'koyenera.

Kulimbana tizirombo wa apulo

Nthawi zambiri, vuto wamaluwa akukamba apulo Gulugufe, njenjete wamba ndi Aporia Crataegi. The owopsa ndi njenjete, monga makamaka "opambana" chaka mbozi kwenikweni gobble mpaka pafupifupi theka la mbeu okwana. Achinyamata a tizilombo izi amabisala pansi kutumphuka, mu nthaka zoipa anakumba makungwa a mitengo, nthambi ndi khungwa wagwa. Mbozi pupate zambiri kuyamba padziko pakati pa May, ndi ndondomeko imeneyi chifukwa masiku 50. Pambuyo pa mtengo wa apulo bloomed, akuyamba kuthawa kwakukulu kwa imago (mawonekedwe wamkulu) tizilombo.

Izi kumatenga pafupifupi 19 masiku. Agulugufe chiikire mazira, kuika kwa underside wa tsamba tsamba. Pamafunika masabata awiri, ndipo pali mbozi voracious, amene chimwene kuti ambwandile zipatso anapanga. Pa nthawi imeneyi pankhani ya kuthandiza phula birch. Ntchito mu munda limakupatsani adzatsekeredwa kuteteza maapulo kwa njenjete. Izi zimafuna osati phula komanso sopo ndi madzi, kumene mukufuna kupanga njira yapadera.

Njira kukonzekera

A ndowa amatengedwa magalamu 10, ndiyeno anawonjezera kuti theka la bala sopo. Koma ndiye ife tiyenera kukumbukira kulolerana Khirisimasi zokongoletsa kwa Chaka Chatsopano, ngati yankho wokonzeka udzathiridwa mu thovu ang'ono ndi kukangamira mitengo. Tanthauzo la zimenezi ndi osakaniza chifukwa fungo deters zabwino kwambiri plodozhorok. Kodi wina angathe Birch phula? Ntchito mu horticulture si yekha kuopsyezera kutali tizilombo.

Kulimbana Aporia Crataegi

Kodi munaonapo apulo mtengo zachilendo masamba zouma atakulungidwa mu chikhungwa ndi atakulungidwa mu chinachake ngati ukonde? Umu ndi mmene mbozi overwinter Aporia Crataegi. Pamene kutentha limatuluka ngakhale mpaka madigiri 15-17 Celsius, iwo ndituluke malo awo obisalamo ndi kuyamba methodically kudya masamba achinyamata: tsiku lililonse adya chidutswa chimodzi! Chakumapeto May, ngati overfed, iwo pupate. chitukuko satenga nthawi yaitali - 20 masiku. Kale mu m'ma June chiyambi cha zaka agulugufe, ndipo mu July oyambirira, mbadwo watsopano wa mbozi, wakuda kupitiriza ntchito ya akapolo anzawo akale. Ndipo chimene Pankhaniyi zingathandize phula birch? Ntchito mu horticulture ndi wosavuta, ndi mu nthawi ino.

Kuti tichotse adaniwo, m'pofunika, choyamba, kuti musasunge nthawi yosonkhanitsa "convolution" otsala pa maapulo. Chachiwiri, mitengo ayenera sprayed ndi yankho la phula, zimene kuphika njira zimene tazitchula pamwambapa. Kugwira chochitika ayenera kukhala pa chiyambi cha mitengo maluwa apulo, ndiko kuti, pa nthawi yomweyo pamene mankhwala ikuchitika za mitengo ndi njenjete. Against amene amagwiritsa ntchito birch phula mu horticulture?

Tizirombo, matenda a peyala ndi miyeso kulimbana iwo

Ngakhale dzina lake, chitumbuwa sawyer si mantha kudya masamba achinyamata peyala. Mofanana ndi tizirombo tina, mphutsi za tizilombo overwinter m'nthaka pafupi mtengo, komanso zinyalala amene amapitiriza zoipa munda m'dzinja yokolola. Mwamsanga pamene nthaka umafunda ndi digiri moyenera kutentha, iwo pupate kenako kuwasandutsa akulu. ankathawa chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha maluwa mbewu mwala zipatso. Iwo kuwononga ndi mapeyala ndi yamatcheri, ndi osanyalanyaza chitumbuwa, quince, raspberries ndi ngakhale sitiroberi. Mfundo ndi mbozi angathe "sangagone" pafupifupi mitengo aliyense zipatso.

Ndiponso mmene ntchito phula?

Akazi kuikira mazira mu mizere, kukonza iwo pamodzi pamwamba pansi lamina. Pamene mphutsi kuwaswa, poyamba wodzichepetsa n'kumamujompha mwendo thupi, ndipo kenako amakula kudziluma masamba lalikulu, kudzera-dzenje. Onani kukhalapo kwa tizilombo akhoza kukhala ndi kukhalapo kwa cocoons pa tsamba pamwamba m'munsi. Mu maonekedwe iwo amafanana ndi malovu. Kodi kuchita ndi mmene kuthandiza pano phula birch? Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi mu horticulture ndi mu nkhani iyi, ndi mabvuto wapadera ndi osiyana. Mwamsanga pamene masamba adzawonekera mitengo, kupopera ayenera kukhala kuti kale anafotokoza kukhudzana dongosolo. Pafupifupi sabata ananenanso ndondomeko.

Kodi ndizitani ngati chipatso inu mwazindikira mawanga mdima ndi mabwalo concentric mu mawonekedwe a madontho woyera? Ndi umboni oopsa mafangasi matenda - nkhanambo. Ndipo apa kuthandiza phula birch. The ntchito horticulture, mu nkhani iyi kwathunthu analogous ku nthawi zonse pamwamba anafotokoza, kupatula ina. The yogwira pophika (ie phula) kuti ndowa ayenera kumwedwa osati khumi, koma panali 15 musati overdo izo! chakuti birch phula, ntchito m'munda ndi munda Wamtendere umene ife tsopano kufotokoza muli zambiri zinthu wolimba, imene ndi ntchito kwambiri kukhoza kuwotcha masamba.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa maula

Pa maula maula njenjete makamaka ponseponse. Pali Trans-Baikal ndi mitundu yake ku Central Asia, koma, mokulira kusiyana kokha kokha mu mode hibernation. Yoyamba limagwiritsa ntchito masamba lino lakugwa ndi nthambi akhoza overwinter mu ming'alu ya nkhuni. Chapakati ku Asia njenjete imakhala yozizira pansi makungwa wosanjikiza. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma gulugufe wamkulu amaoneka pa chiyambi cha June. Ndi pakati pa mwezi ndi nthawi kusiya kaye gulu mazira masamba a. Potuluka dzira, mbozi akuyamba chakudya, choyamba kuwononga fupa maula, ndipo potsiriza kwathunthu kudya thupi. Chifukwa cha zipatso za mtundu wa thumba, kwathunthu ndi ndowe tizilombo.

Pofuna kupewa ngati zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa, m'pofunika m'chiyambi cha May, ndi kutsitsi zabwino ndi njira ya phula kukhetsa madzi sopo, ndipo patapita mlungu umodzi kuchita izo kachiwiri. Mofananamo analandira ngati maula wanu munda "anaukira" perforated zoonera mwala zipatso. Pankhaniyi, birch phula, ntchito maluwa m'chaka cha zimene ife monga tafotokozeramu, kumathandiza kupulumutsa pafupifupi onse mbewu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aukali.

Tizirombo ndi matenda yamatcheri

Cherry maula njenjete inawomba Aporia Crataegi ndi weevil. The weevil owopsa - cholakwika zisanu millimeters yaitali ndi kuwala grayish mtundu. Limachita chakuti pepalalo gnaws m'mphepete mbale kapena kungoti gnaws lonse chapakati gawo la chipepalacho. Sanyoza tizilombo timeneti zanthete, masamba ndi masamba; massively kunyeketsa n'kuwasanganiza, zina, kusiya alimi popanda chilichonse.

The tizilombo makamaka amakonda phata achinyamata posachedwapa anamenya mpaka mbewu, mwayi umene gnaws zipatso wamng'ono kupyolera. Nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa yamatcheri chabe amagwa, ndi otsala kukhala wonyansa mawonekedwe, ndi kukoma indigestible kwathunthu. The kafadala overwinter mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, m'malo kubisala pansi wosanjikiza wa masamba wagwa ndipo makungwa. Dzira atagona chimayambira mu m'ma June, zazikazi za tizilombo cholinga anasankha yamatcheri anthu, lomwe panthawiyo nthawi kukula kwa theka kukula kwake.

Mukalandira ndi larva, iye choyamba kwathunthu adya achinyamata ndi wachifundo pachimake, kenako pupate. Wamkulu kachilomboka ukuonekera kuwonongedwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo m'ma August, nthawi yomweyo kuyambira kuyang'ana malo oyenera wintering.

Kodi kupirira kachilomboka zoipa, nachita ntchito phula birch mu munda? Ambiri, miyeso ali ofanana. Pamene yamatcheri adzakhala woyamba masamba, mtengo ayenera sprayed ndi yankho sopo wa phula. Mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa, pamene mtengo amayamba kulumikizana bwino kuonekera n'kuwasanganiza ndi, chochitika akubwerezedwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa wakuda currant

Black currant ndi imodzi mwa mbewu ambiri zipatso, komanso mmodzi wa ambiri anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osati. The njenjete ambiri, zosiyanasiyanazo nthata, komanso dzimbiri ndi powdery cinoni.

Kuopseza owopsa ndi njenjete, kumene kumakhudza pafupifupi onse mtundu wa currant. pupa ake overwinter mu zinyalala pambuyo yokolola oipa ndiwo zamasamba, komanso wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka. Kunyamuka agulugufe wachitsikana abwera kuchokera nthawi ya ukufalikira masamba loyamba ndi kutsiriza ndi kutsiriza nthawi ya maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kuikira mazira mwachindunji mu maluwa. Mkati mwa sabata ya mbozi zitangomera, iwo yomweyo anayamba kuluma mu thumba losunga mazira wamng'ono. Popeza anachitira poyamba Berry mbozi kukwawa n'kuwasanganiza pafupi, kusonyeza njira yawo mothandizidwa intaneti. Kwa mwezi wonse wathunthu ndi larva wadya chipatso cha kwambiri, ndiye akutsika kwa mlingo wa nthaka kukonzekera pupation.

Bwanji Pankhaniyi ntchito birch phula mu munda? Pamaso maluwa n'kofunika kuti njira zimalimbikitsa wa phula (osachepera 13-15 magalamu pa ndowa) ndi sopo ndi madzi ndi bwino utsi tchire. chisamaliro makamaka zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mmunsi mwa masamba tsamba, monga malo awa zambiri kukhala Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa cha zimene agulugufe akhoza kuika mazira apo.

Pali chenjezo limodzi. Kuchita ntchito birch phula mu horticulture, akatswiri ambiri TACHIMATA ndi phula wangwiro, wothira pang'ono phulusa, currant mitengo ikuluikulu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda ambiri bakiteriya ndi tizilombo, amene angakhale ndikusiyeni inu opanda mbewu a.

tizirombo wa gooseberries

Kuwonjezera wa njenjete chomwecho, mitsuko ulamuliro umene takhala tafotokozazi, chikhalidwe makamaka mwachangu pomenyana sawfly. Kupatula gooseberries, chikumbu ndi nthawi kusankha akulimbana tchire wofiira currant kuti chifukwa cha unyinji kuwukira awo bwino kutaika. Monga milandu m'mbuyomo, zikwa overwinter mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, ndipo woyamba wamkulu tizilombo zitangomera ndi nthawi ya ukufalikira masamba achinyamata pansi amene zazikazi kuikira mazira ambiri a tizilombo lapansi. Sadzachitanso sabata kuoneka mbozi kuti amayamba otsukira ndikupha tizilombo ndi yowutsa mudyo zamkati pepala. Patatha mwezi umodzi iwo kuwasandutsa zikwa, ndipo patapita mlungu umodzi kuwala limapezeka mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo lapansi.

Pankhaniyi amathandiza birch phula, ntchito m'munda zomwe ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino? Ndi bwino kuti pang'ono kusintha njira, amene mobwerezabwereza tatchulazi. Choyamba, kuika ndowa angapo magalasi a anasefa nkhuni phulusa. The osakaniza anali usiku, yankho anali osasankhidwa ndi anawonjezera thereto magalamu osachepera 15 phula, ndi hafu ya bala sopo, wosweka mu tchipisi yaing'ono. Ndi chiwonongeko cha sawfly birch phula ntchito horticulture ayenera kukhala kawiri: nthawi ya ukufalikira masamba woyamba ndi mwezi zitachitika izo.

tizirombo rasipiberi

Motero mliri wa chikhalidwe ndi weevil-weevil. Maonekedwe ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kutalika kwa zomwe si upambana millimeters atatu. Nthawi zambiri overwinter mu wosanjikiza wa masamba akugwa m'nyengo yozizira. Iye wakonda kudya masamba, koma maonekedwe awo sakubwerera masamba achinyamata ndi mphukira, amene gnaws chimachititsanso wake. oviposition nyengo - kuposa mwezi umodzi. Aswa mphutsi kukhalabe Mphukira pamodzi kugwa pansi kumene ndondomeko anayamba pupation.

Pofuna kupewa kubalana misa ya majeremusi, ngakhale pamaso ukufalikira wa masamba choyamba maluwa ayenera kukhala bwino utsi zikuchokera raspberries, zimene ife mobwerezabwereza otchulidwa pamwambapa. Koma osati kwa chiwonongeko cha tizirombo awa ali oyenera birch phula. Ntchito - munda, ndiwo zamasamba. Nsabwe, nyerere ndi akangaude kuzindikira kuti zochita za chodabwitsa njira zachilengedwezi.

Mwachidule, pogwiritsa ntchito chida imeneyi mungathe kudalira kuteteza dziko lawo kuchokera ndifotokoze mavuto ambiri!