Blackleg ndi mbande - gombe chachikulu

matenda Blackleg ndi mliri waukulu wa mbewu. N'kovuta kwambiri kukula zikumera kunyumba ..silinaona ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Mwachibadwa, mavuto awa ife kusonkhana ndi nthaka kapena kumenyana nawo ntchito mabokosi imene onse yozizira kusungidwa masamba kenako ulesi athu onse steamed ndi kupopera mankhwala. Choncho, pali blackleg mu mbande, amene ife kukula mu mabokosi izi.

Disease kwenikweni zimathandiza kuti dothi ozizira ndi perepoliv. Pofuna kupewa kuzirala kwa nthaka pa mbande kukula muyenera kuika kutchinjiriza pa zenera sills. Komanso, kuyesa kusunga kukula kwa chikho pamene mmera yaing'ono, ndiye mu makapu akuluakulu wowawasa dziko. Ngati panali matenda mmera blackleg, mu malo oyamba m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira kuti pafupifupi nthaka youma. Monga ulamuliro, ndiye mbewu zimaleka kugwa. Umatheka akhoza kuthira calcined mchenga, kuyambira mapangidwe blackleg amapezeka ndendende dothi malire a kukhudzana ndi mpweya, ndi calcined mchenga wosanjikiza nthawizonse youma. Pambuyo atayanika mbande kuti anatenga blackleg mu mbande tomato, madzi tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera mwapadera kapena njira yachibadwa ya permanganate potaziyamu.

Monga kupewa matenda zofala kwambiri ntchito mkaka seramu, Trichopolum (piritsi limodzi pa lita imodzi ya madzi) ndi fundazol, kukonzekera mkuwa, teas azitsamba. Ngati masamba a mbande phwetekere anali buluu wofiira mtundu, izo zikusonyeza kuti mizu ozizira choncho phosphorous zakudya zomera amakhala osakwanira. Ndi kupanda masamba zakudya asafe kukhala wotumbululuka, pamene potashi njala pa masamba kuoneka malire youma.

Wa tizirombo kwambiri zomera zosasangalatsa kumera ntchentche, amene anapezeka ku mitundu chipinda. Iyenso, ndiye chifukwa chake limawonekera pa blackleg ndi mmera. Kawirikawiri zimakhala ananka naye m'nyumba ndi humus. Kumathandiza kuuluka kuswana perepoliv. Nthawi makamaka lalikulu, touluka lonse la ntchentche kukhala pa denga la nyumba ya. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi mphutsi, amene ana awo ambiri, kudya mizu ya zomera kachilombo. Ntchentche denga, inu akhoza kungoyankha kusonkhanitsa zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, koma mphutsi ndi zambiri zovuta. Iwo amakhala wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka pa akuya millimeters asanu, wosanjikiza izi pambuyo kuchotsa miphika ayenera m'malo ndi mwatsopano nthaka. Koma n'zosavuta kuchita miphika ndi maluwa potted ndi mbande tikhala tikuchita ndi zovuta.

Kuti tichotse mphutsi ndi zapita blackleg mu mbande, amathandiza kuyanika topsoil. Fungo la zipatso mabodza ndi masamba amakopeka ntchentche wamkulu, kotero inu mukhoza kupanga msampha oyenera pa iwo. Ngati, koma miyezo onse Akutsatira sititenga, monga yomalizira ntchito nthaka madzi ndi mankhwala apadera. The chachiwiri ambiri tizilombo wa mbande - chomera louse, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa tsabola. Pofuna kuteteza ku nthaŵi zonse ayenera kuonedwa mu masamba m'munsi mmera. Nsabwe ayenera kupambana pamaso Thirani kuti malo okhazikika. Ngati mungaphunzitse zizindikiro kuchokera m'nthaka pa mbande swordplay mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi lotseguka, kulimbana ali kukhala wosiyana.

matenda onse a mbewu ndi mbande za tomato, biringanya ndi tsabola, makamaka pamene pali blackleg mu mbande ndi zosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Choncho, njira yosavuta njira kuti achite ndithu chabe, kungatiteteze mbande ku matenda ofala. Mosamala ndipo nthawi zonse kuyendera zomera, kotero kuti muphonye chiyambi ndi matenda mu nthawi adzayankha thandizo kwa zomera.