Boletus bowa

Cep (boletus) - Boletus edulis - Sizachilendo bwino chatsanulidwa, koma osati dothi kwambiri lonyowa. mitundu ndi kuwala zofuna, koma ena nkhalango angapezeke pa malo shaded kwambiri, pansi pa denga la mitengo wandiweyani. Khalani limasonyeza kuti zaka wabwino chiwerengero cha bowa pa mlingo zounikira ndi ufulu wodzilamulira. M'mikhalidwe chowawa ngati angapezeke, monga ulamuliro, koma ziwembu bwino anayatsa ndi kutenthetsa.

Boletus bowa. mafotokozedwe

Mu oimira wokhwima mwauzimu chipewa banja ali ndi awiri a pakati pa asanu ndi makumi atatu (ndipo nthawi zina makumi asanu) masentimita, otukukira kunja mawonekedwe. Wakale bowa chipewa penapake mosabisa, otukukira kunja ndipo kawirikawiri Kudzilambatitsa. The pamwamba yosalala kapena wamakwinya, glabrous, m'mphepete angakhale abwino akumvera ndipo kawirikawiri wavy wazikang'a. Pamene nyengo ndi ming'alu youma akhoza kupangidwa padziko bwino yonyowa, wosanjikiza zonyalazo ntchofu. Mtundu wa khungu kapu kuchokera pafupifupi woyera pabuka-bulauni, darkens ndi zaka. Ochekenera akhoza kukhala m'goli, ndimu wachikasu, wofiirira, lalanje mtundu, ndi m'mbali owala, nthawi zina, ndi chikasu kapena oyera bezel. khungu Adherent si wosiyana zamkati.

Boletus bowa thupi ali amphamvu, yowutsa mudyo, minofu. Oimira ali ndi zaka fibrous. Young bowa boletus osiyana woyera zamkati kuti wayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi zaka. mtundu sasintha pambuyo kudula (milandu chosowa kwambiri, pangakhale pang'ono mtundu kusintha kwa buluu kapena pinki). Mu mdima wosanjikiza khungu angathe kuonedwa red-bulauni kapena zofiirira kulocha. Yaiwisi thupi limatulutsa fungo kukomoka. Amphamvu chomwecho bowa kukoma anaonetsa kuyanika kapena kuphika.

The mwendo ali ndi msinkhu wa masentimita kuyambira eyiti twente-faifi (amangoona zimachitika mpaka khumi ndi awiri). Makulidwe - mpaka masentimita asanu (mu nthawi zina, khumi kapena kuposerapo). Boletus bowa ali yaikulu, mbiya woboola pakati kapena club mapazi. Ndi zaka, zikhoza kutambasula ndi kukhala cylindrical, tapered kapena kukodzedwa pakati, maziko a kaŵirikaŵiri ali penapake unakhuthala. Pamwamba pa mwendo ali ndi yochitidwa, wooneka, ndipo nthawizina pabuka ndipo akhoza mthunzi ofanana ndi bowa chipewa, koma penapake mbandakucha. Mwendo TACHIMATA mauna milozo kuwala, kawirikawiri ankakhala mu gawo chapamwamba, koma mwina udzakhazikitsidwe pa maziko a. Kwambiri kawirikawiri mauna bwino kwambiri, kapena si-sakupezeka.

Ili pafupi wosanjikiza miyendo tubular ndi recess ndi kwambiri ndi wosiyana ndi zamkati kapu mosavuta. Izi wosanjikiza tubular mu toyesa achinyamata a oyera, achikasu msinkhu, kenako amapeza maolivi hue. Nthawi zina, anthu akhoza kuziwona izo mu pinki ndi wofiira mitundu. Tubules ndi kutalika kwa masentimita wina ndi zinayi, pores chabwino ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza.

bowa boletus ali makamaka kufalitsa mu nkhalango ndi Moss kapena ndere chivundikiro, mitengo, amene m'badwo zaka zoposa makumi asanu. Kuyenera ananena kuti paini mokwanira wolemera yokolola angapezeke m'madera mitengo pa zaka zosaposa makumi awiri - wa zaka twente faifi.

bowa White sizachilendo kwa onse, kupatula kwa Australia, m'mayiko. Malo waukulu kufala pazikhalanso zayamba lonse European malo, Central ndi North America, Africa (South ndi North). makope m'madera Asian angapezeke mu Turkey, kumpoto Mongolia, Japan, China, South Caucasus. Kugawira boletus ndi Far East, Siberia. Nthawi zina zimawonekera pa madera Lebanon ndi Suriya, ndi amalimanso pa British Isles ndi Iceland.

A m'banjali - mmodzi wa mitundu ochepa, ambiri ozama kutali ku gawo Arctic. Kuposa bowa woyera, yekha mitundu ina ya bulauni kapu boletus.