Bactrian ngamila - chombo cha chipululu

Bactrian ngamila kapena Bactrian - ndi lalikulu, wonyada ndi Hardy nyama yemwe amakhala m'dera la Mongolia ndi China. Am'deralo kuzindikira chifukwa Bactrian zothandiza pa ulimi. Ndipotu, palibe nyama akhala akuchita kwa masiku ambiri popanda madzi ndi chakudya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumapitiriza yokha yokoka ngati kuti sitingakwanitse ngakhale galimoto. Koma pali m'modzi sangathe chachikulu - zonse zimapangitsa ngamila wosakwiya kwambiri.

Bactrian zimasiyanitsa mbali ndi kukhalapo kwa imakhala awiri Mwachitsanzo, ngamila African ali hump chimodzi chokha. imakhala Awa ndi ena kuposa kudzikundikira mafuta, imene ngamila sankadya masiku ndi amaonabe wabwino. Ngakhale kupirira ndi luso atengere zinthu iliyonse, ngamila Bactrian ali pafupi kutha. Iwo akhoza kumwa mchere zakhudzana madzi, kudya ena minga, kusamutsa cheza nyukiliya, koma iwo sangakwanitse kuletsa munthu amene ali mdani wawo waukulu.

Mu China ndi Mongolia kuthengo anapulumuka ngamila 1,000, malinga ndi malipoti ena pali miliyoni 2 kuŵetedwa nyama. Koma Bactrian ngamila sadzachitanso kulekerera zochita za anthu, imfa za malo bwino, ndi Ulenje mosalekeza iwo.

nyama zakutchire tili osamalitsa ndi kupewa yokambirana ndi anthu.

ngamila Bactrian moyo mu magulu a anthu 5-20. Iwo Tingaone mu Lob-Nora, Takla Makan ndi kusunga Ardzhin Shan mu kumpoto cha China, komanso ndi Gobi chipululu mu Mongolia.

ngamila zochepa kumpoto Mongolia, kumene iwo kudya minga ndi saxaul ndi kudya udzu yowutsa mudyo pa udzu chilengedwe.

A zochepa wa madzi, kusintha kwambiri kutentha, zomera zitsamba yekha ndi cacti - izi ndi zomwe zinali ngamila. Bactrian chimphona ndinazolowera mavuto. Izo mwamsanga zokha kukhala kosavuta kusamutsa kutentha, ndipo basi mwamsanga kuonjezera ubweya kuti kudyedwa mu nyengo yozizira. Ngamila akhoza amasamukira, koma iwo okha ndi kupanda madzi. Ngati dzinja iwo akhoza kukhala kulikonse kuti athetse ludzu lawo ndi chipale chofewa, m'chilimwe iwo ayenera kukhala pa m'mapiri pamene pali magwero a madzi.

Bactrian ngamila akuona bwino ndi looneka aziopa Gobi chipululu. Chimphepo kusokoneza moyo wa nyama wodzikuza, koma ali ndi wandiweyani, mu zigawo ziwiri, nsidze kuteteza maso pa mchenga m'makutu mwawo, tsitsi lakuda, komanso ali ndi luso kuphimba m'mphuno. Kuima ndi gusts amphamvu wa mphepo, ndi Bactrian ngamila straddle.

Bactrian maso masana ndi zina usiku. Pamaso pa udzu ndi tchire nyama amakonda kudya iwo, koma ngati kulibe, ndiye angathe kudya minga ndi zitsamba youma. Ngamila kudya kwambiri kulenga malo ndi nthawi imene mukhoza kupeza chilichonse. Onse mafuta owonjezera amasungidwa imakhala, amene amathandiza mphamvu pambuyo nyama.

Gulu lililonse, pali ngamila mtsogoleri, mtsogoleri amene ayenera kutsatira ziwalo zina zonse ng'ombe. Bactrian ngamila amatha moyo mpaka zaka 40, akafika pamsinkhu wobereka mu zaka 5, nthawi yomweyo pali mwana woyamba. Mphukira iwo amapanga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.