Brown Nyamuliranani: lalifupi kufotokoza, kulemera kukula. Zizolowezi za bulauni chimbalangondo

Brown chimbalangondo, kufotokoza mwachidule tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino ndi wokhala lililonse nkhalango ya mtundu nayonso. Angapezeke pafupifupi onse pa Russia, makamaka Siberia ndi Far East. Izo zili m'nkhalango coniferous, deciduous ndi kusakaniza, ngakhale m'mapiri a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ku Central Asia ndi Caucasus. Choncho, Dziŵani: mwini nayonso Russian - Brown chimbalangondo!

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mawonekedwe

Brown chimbalangondo, kapena wamba - ndi zolusa nyama, kuimira chimbalangondo banja. Panopa, zofiirira chimbalangondo ndi yaikulu m'dziko chilombo mu dziko. Kutalika kwa moyo wake mu chikhalidwe kuchita masamu zaka 30. Mu ukapolo chilombo angathe kukhala kwa zaka 50. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti dzina la chirombo wapangidwa mawu awiri - ". Uchi" "woyang'anira" ndipo Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka: ngakhale awo a zolusa, ndi chimbalangondo ndi zimakupiza uchi wokoma ndi zambiri nyama omnivorous.

chakudya

Zakudya zosamveka ndi ¾ tichipeza zakudya zomera. Izi ndi zosiyana zipatso, mtedza, zipatso zokwana, mizu ndi zikhawo zomera. Nthawi zina zolusa izi kudya ngakhale udzu. Mu zaka Taphunzira bulauni zimbalangondo ngati nkhandwe, Mapila zopha mbewu pansi siteji ndi mkaka chimanga mbewu. Animal chakudya wapangidwa tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, nyama zokwawa, achule, makoswe ang'ono, nsomba ndipo, ndithudi, lalikulu ungulates. Mwachitsanzo, nkhonya clubfoot chimphona wopanda pake a mphamvu clawed yoteroyo msomali wamkulu lalikulu ose wake!

Brown chimbalangondo. Mwachidule DESCRIPTION subspecies

Kusiyana n'zosangalatsa kumva pakati zimbalangondo bulauni kwambiri moti kamodzi nyama amenewa zimagawidwa m'magulu mitundu osiyana. Panopa zimbalangondo onse bulauni amaphatikizidwa mu view limodzi, kaphatikizidwe subspecies angapo kapena mitundu lawolawo. Choncho, amatchula bulauni chimbalangondo:

• wamba (Eurasian kapena European);
• California;
• Siberia;
• bafuta;
• Gobi;
• grizzly kapena Mexico;
• Tien Shan;
• Ussurian kapena Japanese;
• Kodiak;
• Chitibeta.

heavyweights chimphona

Monga inu mukudziwa, zofiirira chimbalangondo, ndi Kuwulura chimene ife azipereka m'nkhani ino, ndi njira yofala zosamveka lonse. Ngakhale amatchedwa bulauni, osati nthawi zonse ndi utoto mtundu uwu. Mu chikhalidwe, mukhoza kukumana ndi wakuda ndi beige, ndi chikasu, ndipo ngakhale lawi yofiira zimbalangondo. Koma mtundu wa ubweya awo, tidzakambirana ina. Tsopano ndife chidwi makulidwe awo.

Kukula kwa nyama zimenezi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi amuna kapena akazi, zaka, ndi malo okhala. Koma amuna Mulimonsemo lalikulu kuposa akazi ndi kulemera 30% kwambiri. Ambiri bulauni zimbalangondo ndi kutalika pa zinafota ndi ranges ku masentimita 75 160. Kutalika kwa thupi zambiri ranges ku mamita 1.6 kuti 2.9 Nchito.

Kulemera kwa bulauni chimbalangondo mwachindunji amadalira dera malo ake. Imodzi mwa nyama kwambiri lalikulu ndi zimbalangondo kuti moyo mu Scandinavia ndipo, ndithudi, mu dziko lathu. kulemera ndi makilogalamu 350. asuweni awo American, amene amakhala kugombe la kumadzulo kwa USA, komanso okhala Canada zina kulemera makilogalamu oposa 400 kulemera ukonde. Atchuleni - grizzly, kapena imvi.

The bulauni chimbalangondo, kukula kwa imene dziko amaonedwa chidwi, monga opezeka mu gawo la Kamchatka ndi Alaska. Kumeneko, ogwirira izi kulemera makilogalamu oposa 500. Pali milandu kupha zimbalangondo bulauni, mwina kufika kulemera kwa matani 1! Komabe, ambiri a heavyweights izi acheya musalumphe makilogalamu 350 kulemera ukonde. The pazipita olembedwa kulemera, mwachitsanzo, wa mfumu chimbalangondo anali makilogalamu 600. Nyama anasunga mu Europe, ang'ono. kulemera kwawo musalumphe makilogalamu 90.

maonekedwe

The bulauni chimbalangondo, kukula kwa amene takambirana pamwambapa, ali ndi kutchulidwa mbiya woboola pakati torso ndi amphamvu ndi kufota mkulu (kutalika pa mapewa). Sungani ichi chachikulu ndi wamtali thunthu miyendo clawed lathyathyathya yekha. Kutalika kwa chiombankhanga la chimphona furry ranges ku masentimita 8 mpaka 12. Nyama zimenezi n'zosathandiza mchira, kuyambira m'litali si upambana 21 masentimita.

The mawonekedwe a bulauni chimbalangondo mutu - chonse. Zinali yaing'ono ofooka akuthwa maso ndi makutu yaing'ono. Kuipanikiza - elongated ndi mphumi - mkulu. Mwini wa nayonso Chirasha yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani ndi uniformly wachikuda ubweya. Painting zimbalangondo bulauni, komanso kukula awo, ali ndi kusintha. Izi zidalira pa zinyama zosiyanasiyana za nyama. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka zimbalangondo grizzly akhoza kukhala bulauni ndi odula siliva kulocha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, poyamba dzina la imvi.

inafikira

Monga tanenera kale kale, kumakhala - okhala ndi nkhalango. Kachiwiri, malo lililonse Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia nkhalango mosalekeza ndi wandiweyani m'tchire la udzu, zitsamba ndi mitengo deciduous. Brown chimbalangondo, imafotokoza mwachidule zomwe ife m'nkhani izi zimapezeka mu Titafika pamalo, ndipo nkhalango ya m'mapiri. Ku Ulaya, angasankhe nkhalango mapiri, koma Mwachitsanzo, mu North America angapezeke mu meadows ya m'mapiri mu nkhalango m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Padangokhala nyama zimenezi kuli anthu onse a ku Ulaya wonse, kuphatikizapo Ireland ndi UK, ndi kumwera za dziko lapansi malo ake ukufika mapiri bafuta African. Eastwards mtundu uwu heavyweights acheya anawagawira kudzera Siberia ndi China ku Japan. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti North America bulauni zimbalangondo anachokera Asia pafupifupi 40,000 zapitazo. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti nyama zonsezi amasamukira paokha kudutsa Bering dziko mlatho, popeza anakakhala kumadzulo kwa America kuchokera ku Alaska ku Mexico.

hibernation

Monga amadziwika, ndi thupi muyezo bulauni chimbalangondo ndi nyama kugona m'nyengo yozizira ku hibernation. Amachita zimenezo October-December. Mwa hibernation iwo kupita ku kasupe - mu March. Nthawi zambiri yozizira loto la heavyweights acheya ukhoza kwa miyezi 2 mpaka 6. Zonse zimadalira subspecies la chimbalangondo ndi ku zinthu zina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'madera ambiri ofunda a dziko, anapereka zokolola wochuluka zipatso, zipatso ndi zimbalangondo mtedza samanama mu malo obisalamo lapansi.

Kukonzekera tulo

Yozizira wake zosamveka kuphika kuyambira pakati chilimwe. Ndi bulauni chimbalangondo! Kufotokozera za kukonzekera mokwanira, mwina kwa anthu ambiri, chifukwa palibe chinsinsi ndi zodabwitsa. miyezi sikisi pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira ayenera kupeza malo oyenera yozizira malo awo, kuikamo ndipo, ndithudi, undani kotunga mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, chimbalangondo khola ili pansi Kolodin ndi vyvorotnyami, pansi pa mizu ya yaikulu ndi chachikulu mitengo - mkungudza kapena firs.

Nthawi zina zolusa izi kukoka "pa bwato" mwachindunji mu ovuta dhuzi na gombe la mitsinje. Ngati pa nthawi iyi chimbalangondo sanapeze pobisalira kwa dzinja malo awo, iye digs chidzenje, ndiye kumalimbitsa makoma ake vertically yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda nthambi. Iwo bulauni zimbalangondo amapatsa polowera pamene masking ndi kusakonda ku dziko lakunja kwa miyezi ingapo. Monga asanagone chirombo, yosankha okwanira subcutaneous mafuta, bwinobwino kusokoneza mayendedwe awo azikhala pafupi m'dzenje.

Dziwani kuti kwambiri mokwanira ndi zothandiza, chimbalangondo mapanga mokhala mobisa amaonedwa. Ngati mdani mwayi pogona kwa dzinja mu nthaka. mapanga izi zili mobisa kwambiri ndi zosamveka kufunda. Pafupi ndi khomo dothi malo obisalamo mukhoza kupeza mitengo yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba, frosted chikasu hue. alenje ozindikira amadziwa kuti mtundu uwu amapereka ineyu otentha mpweya zosamveka.

kugona

nyama wamkulu ndipo nthawi zambiri kutali masiku wozizila kudela mapanga zawo zokha. Ndingopirira akhoza sizimera pamodzi ndi ana-proshlogodkami. Asayansi kusunga moyo wa ogwirira zimenezi (werengani. Photo ya bulauni chimbalangondo ndi malongosoledwe a moyo wake), tinaona kuti m'madera ena a dziko kumene abwino kwambiri kwa wintering malo palibe zimbalangondo ntchito chimodzimodzi kangapo ofuna.

M'madera ena mapanga ambiri akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe umakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, likukhalira kuti chinachake ngati chimbalangondo "nyumba" kunyumba. Koma ngati ndi kusankha "kumpanda yozizira" zolimba kwambiri, ena zimbalangondo makamaka impudent zopha mnyumba za anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo, waumuna bulauni chimbalangondo akhoza kutulutsa kuchokera congener ndi vending khola ofooka popanda chifundo.

M'tulo bulauni chimbalangondo, atazipiringiza. Miyendo yake kunsana ali wothinikizidwa kwa m'mimba, ndipo kutsogolo nkhope chivundikiro. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mfundo uyu spawned nkhani zambiri ndi miyambi, ngakhale zimbalangondo akuyamwitsa mphamvu yozizira. Izi siziri zoona ndithu. Zosamveka, ndithudi, nthawi, pokhala gawo makamaka tulo, kunyambita yoteroyo awo kutsogolo, koma wakuyamwa awo sikuthandiza kwathunthu.

Mosamala, ndodo!

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena zimbalangondo kuti kugona sitinganene kuti amphamvu. Pa m'firiji pamtunda yochepa kugalamuka ogwirira awa, ndipo ngakhale kuchoka kwa nthawi yozizira pogona awo. Panthawi imeneyi, zosamveka kuyenda mu nkhalango yozizira, knead mafupa awo. Ayambanso ozizira, heavyweights acheya kamodzinso anabwerera pothawirapo pake, kuphimba kuda kukhala kunja m'dzenje. Komabe, makhalidwe awa a zimbalangondo bulauni - ndi maluwa!

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ena zimbalangondo chifukwa kutupikana mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira sangathe kupeza kulemera anakhumba, kupeza ndi kuphunzitsa kwanu. Pankhaniyi, iwo samanama mu malo obisalamo lapansi. Alibe nthawi kudziunjikira zofunika kwa nkhokwe omasuka yozizira ya subcutaneous mafuta, nyama chabe kungoyenda mwa nkhalango achisanu, ngati moyo otaika. Anthu anyamata osauka awa otchedwa "ndodo". Kutengelana ndodo - ndi oopsa kwambiri ndi nyama ankakwiya! Panthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kuti agonane konse, chifukwa nyama ndi njala, amazipanga anakwiya ndi kuukira chilichonse choyenda.

kubalana

Akazi ndi zofiirira zimbalangondo kubereka nthawi 2 mpaka 4 chaka. mating nyengo kawirikawiri kugwa mu May, June ndi July. Panthawi imeneyi amuna amavutitsa anzawo: iwo anayamba kubingula mokweza, ndi ndewu yoopsa zimachitika pakati pawo, nthawi zina kutha mu imfa ya wina zimbalangondo lapansi. Mimba akazi kumachitika kwa masiku 190 200. Kamodzi iwo akhoza kubweretsa 5 zimbalangondo masekeli mpaka magalamu 600 kutalika 23 masentimita.

chidzukulu

nyama Young chibadwire, ndi atachuluka Makutu meatus ndipo ali ndi chosowa tsitsi lalifupi. Patapita masabata awiri, ana amayamba kumva, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi - onani. Pasanathe masiku 90 pambuyo pa kubadwa, iwo kukula mano onse mkaka, ndipo iwo anayamba kudya zipatso, zomera ndi tizilombo. Childs, zofiirira chimbalangondo wamwamuna mbewu si chinkhoswe polera achinyamata - mwayi wapadera wa akazi. Zimbalangondo tikule chigololo zaka 3, koma kupitiriza kukula kwa zaka 10.

Brown chimbalangondo. Buku Red

Mwatsoka, ili mtundu zimbalangondo m'gulu pangozi ngati chinyama, pangozi. Pakali pano m'madera ambiri zigawo za dziko lapansi kusaka okha kapena kwathunthu yoletsedwa kwa zimbalangondo bulauni. Komabe, poaching sichinayambe zimafika. Bearskin makamaka ntchito makalapeti, ndi nyama - kwa yokonza chakudya. Amenewa apa ndi nyama zofunika masewera - Brown chimbalangondo! Red bukhu la mtundu uwu carnivores waukulu kamodzi m'gulu, panopa anasiya kulisindikiza. N'zotheka kuti chiwerengero cha zimbalangondo pa deta monga chaka chino adzasintha kwambiri choyipa.