Mfundo Discretionary chandalama

Kusintha misonkho ndalama, boma amachititsa mfundo zachuma. Ndi cholinga chake zonse mlingo wa ntchito chuma ndi kusamalira kufunika akaphatikiza. Ngati zonsezi chomwecho ogwirizana ndi malamulo, boma imachitika mfundo discretionary zachuma. Za iye kuchititsa boma, monga ulamuliro, malinga ndi chovomerezeka ndi boma. Discretionary mfundo zachuma limodzi ndi kusintha mu mitengo ya msonkho, ndalama kutengerapo, kukula kwa zogula boma. chifukwa chokwanira kuti ngati kusuntha ikhale kusinthasintha mu ndalama. Monga mbali ya mtengo okwana - uyu ndi gawo lalikulu wosakhazikika wa iwo, destabilizes zinthu wamba. Kusintha ndalama zikuphatikizapo kusintha ntchito, kupanga buku. Kuwonjezeka kapena mwayamba kufooka misonkho ndalama, boma akuyesera kuti apambane amenewa. Kumatanthauza kamodzi ntchito ndi boma la Theodore Roosevelt ku America.

Amadziwika kuti kuchepetsa msonkho alibe chikoka cholimba monga ponso ndalama. Izi zimachitika chifukwa ogula ndalama ndi kukula, koma osati kwathunthu ntchito. Ena mwa iwo kupulumutsidwa, chifukwa propensity pazipita yocheza si kufika unit. Ichi chikudziwika ngati moyenera bajeti multiplier. kuwerengetsera Simple amakulolani kuona kuti ndi wofanana 1. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kupanga ndi ndalama limafanana ndi kukula kwa boma ndalama. chitsanzo ichi chikhonza ndi maboma. Pamene akufuna kusiya kufufuma, kuchepetsa ndalama boma ndi chokwanira kuti ndikweze misonkho kapena kuchita zosiyana, ngati inu mukufuna kuti mukulitse chuma. Zikuoneka kuti lophweka. Komabe, discretionary mfundo zachuma ali movutikira ntchito. Izi vuto la buku ndi nthawi. Woyamba zikuphatikizapo mtengo lamulo ndi boma ndipo ndiye mphamvu zidzatheke kwenikweni. Vuto lachiwiri ndi kuti n'zosatheka kuneneratu angati adzatenga nthawi lags.

Mchitidwe dziko limasonyeza kuti discretionary mfundo zachuma nthawi zambiri pa maziko ziwerengero si yolondola, chifukwa m'malo ofunika kwenikweni akubwera kusokoneza.

Kuti mwanjira kusintha zinthu zinthu dziko zachuma, zotsatirazi zida zachuma ndondomeko:

1. Kusintha mapulogalamu zokhudza ndalama. M'zaka za maganizo amene amagwidwa dziko, Boma kwenikweni imayamba ndi kukhazikitsa wa ntchito ndalama pagulu, amene umalimbana kugonjetsa ulova. amachita operewera, monga wasenza mofulumira, kudwala-pakati, koma mofulumira kupereka ntchito.
2. Kusintha mapulogalamu kuba redistributive mtundu. Kukula kwa anasamutsidwa kumawonjezera akaphatikiza akumufuna. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kuwonjezeka mu ubwino chikhalidwe kumawonjezera ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndalama banja. Ngati zinthu zina ndinu yemweyo, ndiye ilo limakula ndi katundu wambiri. Komanso, umachuluka mu ang'onoang'ono kuti Makampani ikaponda kupanga. Kuchepetsa ndalama kutengerapo M'malo mwake, kukhala ndi kugwa mu ankafuna akaphatikiza.
3. kusinthasintha nthawi mu mlingo wa misonkho. chida ichi ukugwira ntchito mu njira ina. Tax kuwonjezeka akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa ndalama ndalama ndi katundu. Choncho, kugwa ndi kufunika akaphatikiza. Ndipo moyenera, kuchepetsa misonkho kumayambitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa GDP weniweni.

Mu zochitika zapadera, monga nthawi pamene dziko akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma, boma anayambitsa zachuma chingatilimbikitse ndondomeko. Pankhaniyi, boma tiyenera kuthandiza maganizo ndi akaphatikiza kufunika (kapena wina mungachite izi). Kuti zimenezi zitheke, boma kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa katundu anagula ndi kutumikira kwa iwo, kuchepetsa misonkho anasamutsidwa ukuwonjezeka, mmene angathere. Ngakhale zazing'ono kusintha zimenezi zimachititsa chakuti okwana linanena bungwe zingawonjezere, chotero basi kuonjezera ndi kufunika akaphatikiza. Chonchi chifukwa ali akamagwira ntchito mfundo stimulative zachuma nthawi zambiri.