British kunja Magawo: mndandanda

United Kingdom UK - ichi boma la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ili mu British Isles. Iwo ndi wosiyana kumtunda yaikulu English Channel ndi Pas-de-Calais. Komabe, mu UK sakuphatikizapo odziwika gawo la izo - Scotland, Wales, England ndi Northern Ireland. Mu ulamuliro wa dziko lino ndi atatu dzikolo, komanso 14 m'magawo kunja. M'mayiko zimenezi?

Management wa kunja Magawo

gawo kutsidya kwa nyanja British zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri waukulu. Choyamba, mayiko atatu amene Sali mbali ya United Kingdom ( "korona m'mayiko"). Kachiwiri, izi gawo 14, mwalamulo ankalamulira British Mfumukazi (tsopano Elizabeth II). Aliyense wa chigawo cha Mfumukazi chimaika nthumwi zake kwa kuonetsa mphamvu wamkulu.

Dzina "British kunja Magawo" analandira okha mu 2002. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, konsekonse ntchito tanthauzo la "British lapansi yozungulira." Ngakhale pamaso anaitanidwa ankawalamulira. Kawirikawiri, iwo akulamulidwa ndi kazembe - msilikali British amene anatula pansi. Nthawi zina, positi adzakhala akusankhidwa yaboma. Ndipotu bwanamkubwa akulamulira dera zopatsidwa kwa iye.

Kuwonjezera madambwe amenewa 14, pali ena m'madera kunja British. Lembani zikuphatikizapo otchedwa korona mayiko. Guernsey ichi, Jersey ndi Malawi. Monga tanenera, iwo sali gawo la UK, ngakhale iwo ali pansi pa ulamuliro wake.

Islands wa Jersey ndi Guernsey

Jersey lili kum'mwera kwa Njira Islands, makilomita 160 kuchokera ku gombe English. anthu chilumbachi ndi 87 zikwi. munthu. Island kukula 14 Km m'litali ndi 8 Km m'lifupi. Kuyambira iliyonse mfundo za chilumba munakwanisa kuona chilengedwe zochititsa chidwi ya Atlantic Ocean. Jersey lagawidwa m'zigawo 12 utsogoleri. Likulu la Jersey - St Helier.

Guernsey ndi lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri Channel Islands. Iwo lili pa mtunda wa makilomita 130 kuchokera ku England. Likulu la chilumbachi ndi mzinda wa St. Peter. Apa iye ankakhala ku wotchuka French tingachipeze powerenga Viktor Gyugo kwa zaka 16. Ndiwo ndalama pachilumbachi akadali nsomba. Ndi pa chilumba cha Guernsey nyumba akale anapulumuka lero. Chilumba cha Guernsey mamita lalikulu 78. Km. anthu pachilumbachi - anthu 62.711 chabe.

Malawi

The Malawi lili mwachirengedwe mu Nyanja Irish. Ndi pafupifupi equidistant kuchokera UK ndi ochokera m'mayiko ena - Scotland, Northern Ireland ndi Wales. Malo - mamita lalikulu 570. Km ndi anthu pafupifupi 76 chikwi. munthu. Pafupifupi theka la ndalama zimenezi amakhala m'dera la likulu la Malawi - mu mzinda wa Douglas. Chaka chonse boti utumiki akuthamanga kuchokera kuno ku Liverpool, komanso chilumba amagwirizana ndi UK inakonzedwa ndege mlengalenga. N'zochititsa chidwi chizindikiro cha pachilumbacho ndi chizindikiro heraldic otchedwa triskelion. Iwo amaonetsera atatu wopindidwa pa bondo akuthamanga miyendo. Triskelion kwa nthawi yaitali akhala chizindikiro cha Sicily.

British kunja Magawo, makamaka ili kumadera a ku chilumba cha Cyprus - ndi Akrotiri ndi Dhekelia. Iwo akuyimira zapansi British okwana dera 254 sq. Km. anthu awo ukufanizidwa ndi asilikali British ndi mabanja awo, kotero Akrotiri ndi Dhekelia madera kwambiri kuli populata - ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 14.5 zikwi .. ulamuliro wonse ukhale m'madera a UK.

English chilumba matanthwe

The British kunja Magawo mulinso yaing'ono chilumba matanthwe ku Caribbean - Anguilla. malo zoposa pang'ono 100 sq. Km. Chiwerengero - 15 zikwi anthu .. Onse a iwo ali mbadwa za Creoles, amene wabweretsedwa kuno ntchito kapolo - kusonkhanitsa nzimbe. Komabe, colonizers sankaona kuti dothi matanthwe simukhala pafupifupi aliyense mbewu zina kuposa mitengo kokonati. Choncho, posapita nthawi anataya chidwi pachilumbachi. Mawu "Anguilla" amatanthauza "njoka yam'madzi". Ndipotu, asodzi Anguilla kawirikawiri kuchotsedwa eels madzi. Kwambiri nthawi zina kupeza nkhanu za mtundu waukulu, masekeli mpaka magalamu 700. Izo zonse zikubwera ambiri alendo amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri kwabasi British kunja Magawo. Visa kwa Anguilla Island ndi kuvomerezedwa. Kukaona chilumba yokwanira kuti apereke multivisa British.

Bermuda

m'dera lotsatira, gawo la British kunja Magawo - chilumba Bermuda. Bermuda lili kumpoto kwa Atlantic, Suli kutali ndi boma US la North Carolina. likulu la chilumbachi ndi Hamilton. Dera British kunja kwa UK chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti pali ndithu weniweni. Choncho, Anguilla, Bermuda alendo odzaona malo amakonda. Malo okwana iwo ndi za 54 mamita lalikulu. Km. Ndi pafupifupi 64,8 zikwi. Anthu.

katundu British ku Antarctica

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti British m'madera kunja - ndi mbalinso m'dziko la Antarctica. Mwalamulo, dera limeneli limatchedwa "British Antarctic Gawo". Malo okwana dziko lino ndi 660 zikwi. Anthu, ndipo anthu ukufanizidwa ndi asayansi mazana atatu. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1962 ndipo ali mamembala Okni Kumwera Islands, Antarctic Peninsula ndi madera onse ozungulira, Land CCAS ndi Islands South Mahatchi.

Islands ya Indian Ocean ndi Islands Virgin

gawo kutsidya kwa nyanja British mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean apangidwa popanda chilolezo cha UN. Izi zikuphatikizapo zilumba 55 ili kum'mwera kwa Maldives. Pa kasamalidwe mayiko amanena monga Mauritius ndi Seychelles.

A zambiri mwa zilumba ndi mbali ya British kunja Magawo. mndandanda akhoza anapitiriza ndi British Islands Virgin. Iwo zili Caribbean Sea kumpoto kum'mawa, ndi madera ake zikuphatikizapo zilumba 60. Tsopano limodzi la pogwiritsa kwambiri yekha ili apa, ndi pamaso pa mayiko amenewa inali mfulu kudzanso pirated. Mudzi waukulu wa Virgin Islands - Izi Road Town. Pali linga wakale, anamangidwanso mu ndende.

Gibraltar - mfundo pankhondoyo

m'gawo lina British kunja - ndi Gibraltar. Ndi tsinde la NATO. Akukhulupirira kuti chilumba Gibraltar afika dzina lake kuchokera olakwika Arabic akuti "al-Yabala Tariq" kutanthauza "phiri la Tariq". Kodi dzina la chilumbachi kunali 4. BC. e. Am'deralo icho "thanthwe". Mmodzi wa zikhomo otchuka Gibraltar - ndi zaka 18 linga, amene wakhala ankaona angaloŵe. A zambiri za malinga zinamangidwa mkati Thanthwe la Gibraltar. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti zosamvetsetseka kukhotakhota mobisa kunja kwa Mecca, ndipo maganizo a Chikatalani Bay. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kumeneko zinamangidwa zoposa 40 Km ngalande kwambiri.

Falklands

The Islands Falkland Komanso ankaona dziko kunja UK. Area malire awo ndi 12.173 sq. Km, ndi anthu - anthu okha 3 zikwi .. Komabe, iwo ali mpaka ndi maganizo. zilumba amakhala ndi zilumba mu South Atlantic. Komanso zofunika polumikizira mfundo ku Atlantic ku Pacific Ocean. Akukwatira Islands ndi Falkland, Argentina amanena, kukangana kuti zilumba ndi zina mwa Tierra del Fuego. Komabe, chinenero pano - English, amene ali mbadwa kuti ambiri pachilumbachi.

Saint Helena Island

Saint Helena lili Atlantic. Ndipotu, mu chikhalidwe ichi chikuphatikizapo lonse gulu la zilumba monga Ascension Island wosadziwika, Nightingale ndi ena. Pachilumba cha St. Helena ndi 2-zikwi. Makilomita kumadzulo kwa gombe African. Chilumba alibe ndege - kuno nthawi 22 chaka anapangidwa yekha flights anthu. Anthu ndi za 4.5 zikwi. Man. kukula kwake - 122 sq. Km. Chilumba ali olekanitsidwa ndi zina zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha zinthu wapadera achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, apa limakhalapo pafupifupi ziwiri mazana a mitundu osowa zomera.

m'madera ena

The Islands Cayman ali zili yaing'ono Nyanja Caribbean. Iwo zili makilomita 740 kuchokera Cuba. Malo okwana zilumba ndi m'ma 260 mamita lalikulu. Km. Iwo anapeza mu nthawi ya Columbus ndi kuyenda panyanja zinkadziwika "nkhono".

Montserrat - gawo, yomwe ndi mbali ya Holandesas. Pansi pa ulamuliro wa UK ndi 102 sq. Km. Pitcairn - m'gawo British kunja, ili mu Pacific Ocean. Komanso mndandanda wa magawo kunja monga ku Turkey ndi Caicos Islands ndi South Georgia. Alendo ayenera kudziwa kuti UK m'madera kunja mayiko a Commonwealth of Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland amafuna chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti alendowo. Kuti izo, inu azipereka zikalata zofunika kwa UK Visa Phunziro pankhaniyi Center.