Kupangidwa kwa Great Britain. Kuphatikiza kwa Ufumu wa Great Britain: mapu

Aliyense amaganiza kuti United Kingdom ya Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland ndi dziko limodzi. Koma izi sizolondola. Ufumu uli ndi malo anayi a mbiriyakale ndi malo. Ku UK kumaphatikizapo madera monga England, Scotland, Northern Ireland ndi Wales. Kotero, ufumuwu uli ndi malo ambiri a British Isles. Nkofunikanso kuti kuyambira 1922 Ireland ndi dziko lokhazikika mu ufumu umodzi.

Ndizosatheka kukumbukira Isle of Man ndi Channel Islands. Zoonadi, madera awa ndi olamulira mbali zodzilamulira za ufumu.

Kufotokozera

Gawo lirilonse lomwe liri ku UK lili ndi chikhalidwe chawo, miyambo, zokopa zomwe zakhala zikuwonjezeka zaka mazana ambiri. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi, koma pa ulamuliro uliwonse-gawo la ndale kumeneko ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kotero, masiku ano anthu a midzi ya Wales amalankhula m'chinenero cha Chi Welsh.

Cholowa cha madera omwe ali mbali ya Ufumu wa Great Britain, pafupifupi zofanana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Iwo amasiyana mosiyana ndi mbiri, momwe anthu amawerengera komanso momwe amachitira mabungwe a boma, komanso mu dongosolo la maphunziro, chipembedzo komanso nyengo.

Mfundo zochepa zomwe zikufotokozera Great Britain lonse:

• Ndalama ya ndalama ndi pound sterling.
• Zipembedzo - Anglican, Chikatolika ndi Presbateria.
• Great Britain ndi yotchuka kwa akatswiri oimba, oimba, oimba, olemba, masewera, masayansi.
• Ufumu umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi wa malo otchuka kwambiri pa kugula. Dzikoli lili ndi mayina odziwika bwino monga Burberry, omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, masitolo, mabasitolo ndi misika ya pamsewu komwe mungapeze zovala zaulimi ndikunyamulira zida.

England

Gawo lalikulu kwambiri la kayendetsedwe ndi ndale, lomwe liri mbali ya Britain, ndi England. Komanso, ili ndi magawo asanu ndi atatu, aliyense ali ndi miyambo ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana, kuwonetsa mizinda yambiri yozungulira monga London, ndi midzi yabwino kwambiri monga Cornwall. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi. Pano pali maboma makumi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi, matauni asanu ndi limodzi ndi malo oyang'anira ntchito, omwe amatchedwa Greater London.

Chaka chilichonse anthu mamiliyoni ambiri odzaona malo amabwera ku England kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa ndi oyenera kumapikisano komanso phokoso lachikondi. Pali malo oposa 20 omwe amapezeka ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Scotland

Pali malo ochepa padziko lathu lapansi omwe angapikisane ndi Scotland. Pali midzi ikuluikulu, monga Glasgow, nyanja zakuya ndi mapiri okongola. Dzikoli linagawidwa m'madera asanu ndi anayi, omwe ali ndi zilumba mazana asanu ndi atatu, mazana atatu a iwo ndi osayenera moyo waumunthu.

Pa chikondwerero cha usiku wa Burns, womwe umagwera pa January 25, ndi tsiku la St. Andrew (November 30), nyimbo zimamveka m'misewu yonse.

Scotland ku UK ndi mpaka lero. Mu 2014, bungwe la referendum linapatulidwa kuti likhale losiyana ndi boma. Koma anthu 55.3% amatsutsana ndi chidziwitso cha ufulu.

Zinenero zovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi, Chingerezi-Scottish ndi Scottish Gaelic.

Northern Ireland

Gawo laling'ono kwambiri lodziimira, limene liri mbali ya UK, ndi Ireland. Zili ndi zigawo makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaing'ono kukula, ili ndi chikhalidwe cholemera kwambiri. Pali mapiri okwera, zigwa, mapiri komanso nyanja yamkati. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, dzikoli ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mbiri yake, chikhalidwe, nthano komanso moyo wamakono. M'mabwalo, magulu ndi maholo owonetserako nthawi iliyonse ya chaka mungasangalale ndi nyimbo ndi ojambula ndi alendo ochokera ku dziko lonse lapansi.

Northern Ireland ku UK ili ndi zilankhulo zitatu zovomerezeka : Irish, Alster-Scotland ndi, ndithudi, Chingerezi.

Wales

Palibe malo pa Dziko lapansi omwe angakhale ngati chilumba cha Great Britain. Zomwe zikuchitika m'mayikowa zikuphatikizapo gawo lapadera lazolanda-ndale - Wales. Chidziwikirechi chimakhala chifukwa chakuti anthu ake akulankhulanabe mwa iwo okha m'zinenero zakale kwambiri za dziko - Welsh. Chilankhulo chachiwirichi ndi Chingerezi. Malinga ndi gawo, Wales ndi dziko lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri ku UK.

Pali madera asanu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana, komanso malo atatu okhala. Anthu amtunduwu amachitcha Wales kuti "dziko lachilumba" chifukwa cha nkhanza zamakedzana (pafupifupi 600 zinyumba).