Islands Channel: Kufotokozera

Mu English Channel, makilomita 80 kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Britain ndi makilomita 20 kuchokera France, ndi gulu Channel Islands okwana dera 200 sq. Km, kuphatikizapo waukulu kukula amaonedwa Jersey ndi Guernsey. Normandy pa mapu kuti ili mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa France. Ndi gombe la North Normandy angaone gulu la zilumba zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

Islands Channel: malo ofunika kukacheza

Izi malo lowoneka moona chidwi inaccessibility ake ndi mphamvu: pakuti mailosi ambiri kutambasula Magombe, chimphona-ovuta, malinga, phiri m'mapanga ndi malemba, magombe mchenga chokhala malo mwezi pa mafunde otsika. Ndi ulemerero izi zonse - motsutsa likhale kukula mwamphamvu ndipo kwambiri ukufalikira zomera pafupifupi chaka chonse, mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa ndi kuzizira, okwanira yonyowa. Izi makamaka anamva mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, pamene zilumba ndi nkhungu anatsanulira mvula, ndi madzi a gales othamanga anabweretsa ndi mphepo kumpoto. Chilimwe chilimwe kutentha ndi kwa madigiri 18 kuti 22 chizindikiro yozizira zimasiyanasiyana +7 kuti +10 ° ^C.

Chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali pa zilumba ndi za 164 zikwi anthu: French ndi English za mulingo ofanana. The chinenero ndi English ndi French.

The zinyama ndi zomera m'zilumba

Channel Islands mwina popitilira zinyama wolemera chifukwa dothi osauka miyala; Pali 350 mitundu ya mitengo, zitsamba ndi zomera herbaceous, ambiri amene ankaitanitsa ku Chile. Nyama ankaimira makamaka ndi nyama zoweta: ndi ng'ombe yaikulu nkhosa, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale nsalu, makamaka Jersey. Channel Islands ndisefukira mbalame ya nthenga, zambiri zomwe yomweyo limagwira diso. Ena mwa iwo - okhala pachilumbachi, gawo la ntchentche m'dera lino kwa dzinja. Madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja achuma nsomba nsomba, chifukwa mu chitukuko cha ulimi zilumba nsomba.

Jersey: achilengedwe ngale dziko

A zakuya okongola ndi chilumba cha Jersey, malo mamita lalikulu 116. Km ndi anthu okhala 87.000. Gombe akutambasula makilomita 80 ndipo ali ambirimbiri a coves yaing'ono. chilumba lili pafupi doko French wa Saint-Malo. Komabe, ngakhale moyandikana ndi dziko French, Jersey okhulupirika kwa British Korona mwa Duke chimodzi cha Normandy, William, amene 1066 anagonjetsa England ndipo anakhala mfumu yake. Monga kamodzi anati za Jersey French wolemba Viktor Gyugo amene anali kwa zaka zitatu mu ukapolo, "chidutswa cha France, amene anachoka ndi n'kugwera m'madzi ndipo anatola ndi Britain."

zaka Nkhondo Channel Islands

Pa gawo pali chitetezo ambiri, kumene miyala yonse ndi gawo la mbiri. Chilumba chonsecho pafupifupi m'manda ku maluwa. Iwo kukula kulikonse: m'nyumba za anthu wamba, m'mapaki ndi nurseries, mipanda, zigwa amenewa ndi pamwamba pa phompho lapansi. Jersey yekha ndiye gawo British anagwidwa mu 1940 ndi Germany popanda kumenyana panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Mu nthawi yovutayi izo anasamutsidwa za 8,000 anthu m'misasa anatumiza 1,200 anthu ndi pafupifupi 300 - anaweruzidwira ku ndende imfa. Popanda kumenyana kumvanso malire awo ndipo anasandutsa British, ngakhale ambiri Nazi anamanga bunkers wandiweyani mipanda konkire. Lero, mmodzi wa iwo ndi lotseguka sitolo, wachiwiri yafotokozedwa ngati nyumba zogona lachitatu lidzasinthidwa zukini mowa. The Channel Islands tathanthauzira holide anthu, kugwirizana ndi asiye lopondereza ankhondowo German - 9 May.

A chipatso chokoma dziko

Jersey kale Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo nyambo chifukwa ambiri amene ndikufuna kuti ndizitenge izo. Choyamba, m'zaka za m'ma 9, anayamba kuukira Scandinavia. Iwo mopanda chisoni agwidwa chilumbachi kwa zaka, kufikira chimaliziro cha iwowo ndi Charles Simple - French mfumu. Kuwombola, mtsogoleri dziko la Scandinavia (Aka Norman) ali m'dziko, lotchedwa Rouen - Upper Normandy tsopano. The zaka mazana 'nkhondo (1337-1453 gg.) Jersey zambiri anaukira ntchito ndi French, koma mapeto anali atabwerera ku England. M'zaka za m'ma 19, chisumbu anakhala mmodzi wa matawuni akuluakulu shipbuilding mu British Isles. zombo zoposa 900 anamangidwa ku dera la Jersey.

Jersey ndi wodziimira ali dongosolo mwini malamulo ake, yamalamulo ndi ndalama. likulu lake - ili pa chakumwera kwa kumzinda waukulu wa St Helier ndi anthu a anthu 28 sauzande. Ndalama Bailiwick wa Jersey - Jersey mapaundi mu ufulu aziyenda ndi yuro. Jersey Island, ndi malamulo ake owolowa manja, misonkho m'munsi ndi zachinsinsi amayenda ndi otchuka zikawonongeka zone ndi imodzi yaikulu banki malo mu Europe.

Guernsey - chilumba ndi maziko wolemera asilikali

Guernsey yaikulu ndi wachiwiri kukula kwa Channel Islands gulu (makilomita 14 yaitali ndi makilomita 8 lonse) ndipo ali dzina lina - Sarnia. Kudera limeneli pansi ulamuliro wa korona British, ngakhale inali mwachirengedwe pafupi ndi gombe French. Ngati Jersey, chisumbu alinso mwini ulamuliro dongosolo lawo. Za cholowa wachuma wa asilikali zapitazi zikukamba mpanda wolimba akale amene ambiri, nsanja kuonerera, nyumba forts. Likulu la chilumbacho, amene anthu ndi anthu 16.5 zikwi, ndi tauni yaing'ono ya St. Peter Port, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa. Ndalama umwini kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga Guernsey - Guernsey mapaundi, kupanga 100 makobiri. ndalama uyu ali mlingo yemweyo wa mapaundi chabwino, amene, pamodzi ndi yuro ndi kupezeka.