Bukhara (Uzbekistan) - mzinda wa nthano

Bukhara - mzinda wakale wa Uzbekistan. Patsalanso ofukula anthu ndi zogona nyumba anapezeka. Komanso glassware, ndalama, zodzikongoletsera zida zosiyanasiyana zokhudza 4 m'ma BC
mzinda wa Bukhara (Uzbekistan) ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zaka 2500. Bukhara kalelo anali gawo lalikulu Asian boma Sogd, amene anagonjetsedwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Near zotsalira za midzi wakale apezeka, amene amadziwika kuti murals zokongola ndi zithunzi za kusaka cheetah lapansi.

Likulu la mzinda ndi malo otetezeka a eka, munkakhala olamulira ndi retinue m'makoma anali Shahristan kuti azungulira mzinda wa amalonda. The Great silika Road anadutsa mzinda wa Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Amalonda a ku China, India, Iran ndi maiko ena anayikidwa mu oposa 60 caravanserais (monga masiku akale otchedwa alendo).

Kamodzi Uzbekistan (Bukhara - yotero) m'nthawi VII anabwera Aluya anayamba kufalitsa Islam, linamangidwa mizikiti ambiri ndi minarets, komanso ambiri maofesi a chikhalidwe madrassas. Pambuyo pa zaka masauzande ambiri anamanga pamene mausoleum wa Sassanid amakhalabe modziwika wokongola, wangwiro, amagwirizana. Kamangidwe maofesi - Poikalo, Gaukushon, Labi Nyumba ndi nyumba zina amisiri wa Ages Middle - makamaka wapadera. Komanso, Bukhara (Uzbekistan) allocated zosiyanasiyana zipilala, asungidwa ano.

Kamangidwe maofesi - Chor-Bakrn, Bakhoutdin, Toshmachit - kusiyana ndi chithumwa wapadera. Chifukwa cha ambuye chapadera cha Bukhara akale (Uzbekistan) ndi bwino kuonekera zipilala wotsalayo anapanga njira yapadera wapadera.

City maginito amakopeka kuyang'anitsitsa chidwi cha anthu padziko lonse. A mbali yaikulu mbiri kugwirizana nazo. ngamila kunyamula katundu ku China ndi ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yaitali osati katundu pamodzi ndi silika Road, komanso nkhani chitukuko ndi zikhalidwe zina. Izi uthenga zimaonekera manda a kamangidwe ka Bukhara (Uzbekistan), amene kusiyana ndi m'maganizo awo.

Bukhara - mzinda wakale, monga Samarkand wakale. zaka lake leni - ndi chinsinsi kwa ofukula. Asayansi anatsimikiza kuti Zaka 2.5 zikwi. Zapitazo kumeneko anayamba kuoneka midzi choyamba. Pamene malamulo a Sassanid mafumu a m'zaka 9-10, izo yapita patsogolo. Pa nthawi imene mafumu analamulira Sheibanids, unakhala likulu la Bukhara Khanate.

Ngakhale kuti m'manda ku Bukhara ndi Chisilamu woyela achibale, mzinda wakhala alipo zipembedzo zina. Padakali ku Bukhara anatsegula sunagoge.

Nthawi zonse mzinda uwu unali likulu la ndakatulo ndi maphwando a nkhani. Izo zidakula masikolala ndi olemba - Avicenna, Rudaki ndipo ena odziwika nalemekeza padziko lonse. Anthu amalandira bwino alendo ndi kulandiridwa, nthawi zonse olandiridwa ndi akunyadira kwawo. Ulendo uliwonse kwa Uzbekistan zikuphatikizapo kudzacheza kwa mzinda lodabwitsa. Aliyense mlendo mukhoza kuwona zomwe poyamba anali Bukhara.