Percheron kavalo zimasokoneza: chithunzi, mtengo ndi malongosoledwe zimasokoneza

Dzina la mtundu kavalo percheron likuchokera ku dzina la m'chigawo French Pershe, kumene iwo anali ayipanga. Maonekedwe a mtundu uwu wakhala pang'onopang'ono komanso zaka zambiri.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa mtundu

Atawoloka zonse (m'zaka za m'ma XIII), Aluya kum'mawa kwa Heavyweights kumadzulo anabweretsa percheron zimasokoneza. Koma akatswiri ambiri anaonekeranso awo chinakopedwa cha m'ma 19. Pa nthawi imeneyo, izo anachokera wotchuka kwambiri ndi yowala percheron kavalo zimasokoneza.

Mu mpumulo wa m'ma panali kusintha pang'onopang'ono ndiponso zogwirizana. Pa wotchuka sitadi minda anapitiriza crossbreeding alipo mtundu percheron kavalo ndi akavalo wa Arab zimasokoneza. Izi adzabweretsa lalikulu ndi lamphamvu katundu galimoto ndi zofewa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo sitepe yolimbikira. M'tsogolo Mwachitsanzo, percheron mtundu anakhala maziko kusiya a miyala Chibelarusi mangani.

mtundu Cholinga

Mitundu kavalo percheron anasonyeza kuti ntchito oyang'anira, ngolo kapena ophimba. Iwo ankayenera kuti atumikire monga Knight ndi zida tsiku lonse popanda kutopa, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anali wokwera ayenera musatope kukwera pa kavalo. Iye amayenera pang'onopang'ono ayambe trot komanso pang'onopang'ono kusiya. Ngati percheron itagwiritsidwa kuti ophimba, ndi ophimba sitiroko ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi kusalaza kukwera anali womasuka kwambiri ndi yabwino anthu.

Kavalo amayambitsa percheron anasonyeza makhalidwe amene ankafuna inali nthawi. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Knights m'mbiri ya obereketsa mtundu pedigree kuti lolunjika pa Percherons ngati kuti kukokera yokoka mumzinda ndi m'midzi. Army kudzipatula anthu mbandakucha, kuti athe mosavuta ndi kuyenda yaitali pansi Kwera.

Ndi thanthwe percheron anayamba kugawikana pa nthawi kukula:

• Small Percheron. Iwo amapita atakwera ndipo mwamsanga kupita ku oyang'anira.
• Avereji. Awa zambiri yosayenera ndi galimoto oyang'anira. Iwo itagwiritsidwa kwa mphunzitsi wa pa ulendo, ponse makalata pa nthawi ndi madokotala kopita kwawo.
• Large. akavalo ankalankhulira kunyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri kapena zaulimi.

Pa pakalibe sitima ndi galimoto wakhala kufunika mkulu percheron mtundu kavalo, pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. Achire Hardy, wamphamvu ndi zofewa pa nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chokoma Arab, thanthwe anali yojambula chachikulu mu kuswana mahatchi.

Obereketsa ayipanga Percheron ndipo amagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kufunika kwa iwo chawonjezeka kwambiri. Percherons anali kugwira ntchito m'minda ndiponso anathandiza asilikali, ananyamula katundu ndi anthu kuwapititsa ku mizinda osiyana. Akavalo ngati miyala anali pafupifupi konsekonse. Iwo mosavuta ophunzitsidwa mozungulira, anaphunzitsa anthu awo. Jumping uzigwirizana ndi pafupifupi ntchito zonse za kavalo ndipo anali Mipikisano zinchito kwa munthuyo.

kunja Percheron

Wokongola zokongoletsa maonekedwe ali mtundu percheron kavalo. Photo amasonyeza zabwino kunja - chachikulu kavalo wamphamvu ndi mafupa chachikulu ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Msinkhu Percherons zinafota wa 1,60 m, chifuwa - 2 m, thunthu kutalika oblique -. 1.7 mamita Zisonyezero akusiyana malingana kugonana ndi Percheron zinchito cholinga.

Mtundu Percheron komanso kusintha ngati ntchito ya nthawi - kuchokera roan kapena nkhosa ofiira ndi imvi. Pakali pano amaona kuti kukhala suti Percheron kawetedwe yekha imvi, kawirikawiri maapulo ndi khwangwala yofiira.

Percherons ndi chosowa kwambiri khalidwe - ndi yosalala ndi yosayima kukwera mu oyang'anira ndi pansi chishalo. Kupirira ndi chipiriro cha mtundu uwu ndi chofunika kwambiri khalidwe ndi kuiika pa mlingo osankhika mu dziko Kukwera Akavalo.

Ena Percherons nthawi yaitali atazikocheza mchira. Zinali msonkho kwa mafashoni kapena mwambo kapena chitsimikizo cha ngozi pamene galimoto oyang'anira. Horsetail n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kuteteza tizilombo. Only mu 1996 mothandizidwa ndi nyama imalimbikitsa kuletsa Percherons mchira docking.

kukula Percheron

Kavalo Mitundu percheron kukula zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi mtundu ndi cholinga wa kavalo. Pali Percheron chachikulu, iwo kuwafika zinafota kwa 2 m ndipo ngakhale apamwamba. Pali akavalo kukula sing'anga ndi yaing'ono, imene kutalika pa zinafota wa - kuchokera 1.5 mamita 1,75 mamita Petit kukula Percherons n'zochepa .. Sing'anga ambiri akavalo ndi ofala.

Wamkulukulu percheron, amene anawerengedwa pa chiyambi cha 20th Century - Hatchi kutalika pa zinafota kuposa 2,13 mamita ndi kulemera matani 1,37.

anatengera mtundu wa

Chifukwa zaka za kuswana Mitundu percheron yotengedwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti azolowere zinthu wogwila. Iwo mosavuta anapeza panja pa zikhalidwe za nyengo French - wofatsa yozizira ndi zambiri sapeza mu mawonekedwe a udzu wobiriwira.

Percherons akhoza moyo kusintha malo aliwonse - kuchokera sweltering kutentha ozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa dilution mwapang'onopang'ono zimasokoneza iwo akhala ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo tsopano ndi kutsutsana ndi matenda ambiri kavalo.

Chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe Percheron

Percheron adzalandira mtima wabwino ndi zambiri chipiriro. Komabe, wokangalika ndi mafoni. Percheron ali sanafike msanga ndi malingaliro lakuthwa. Iwo popanda zinthu mosamala ndi wapadera Mwachitsanzo, ena udzafunidwa atakwera Mitundu kavalo.

Akavalo za mtundu umenewu mwamsanga ophunzitsidwa. Iwo ali tcheru ndipo mwamsanga-witted ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe bata. Percheron zosavuta kuphunzira kulima kapena ntchito sitima pa masewera aja m'bwalomo. Iye malleable, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. kavalo uyu ndi kothandiza ndiponso wachisomo.

History of kuswana

M'zaka za m'ma 19 anali pachimake cha kutchuka kwa mtundu wa. Percherons ambiri ayipanga ndipo anagulitsidwa mwachangu mu France. mtundu umenewu m'mayiko monga USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay kugula. Wamba Society Percherons, amene analenga kwa kuswana mtundu woyera.

Woyamba magulu amenewa analengedwa mu United States. Anathandiza kufala ndi kubereka za mtundu wa. Akavalo analowezedwa dziko bwereza ntchito m'munda. Iwo kulima ndi wotopetsa nthaka, mwachitsanzo, mu Canada, 8 Percherons itagwiritsidwa kuti wakugwira chikhasu, ndipo iwo ankalima pa tsiku kwa mahekitala 6.

Kuyambira cha m'ma 20 zana ndi kufika ndi chitukuko mofulumira mechanization yafupika ntchito yawo kuchulukana ndi zochepa ntchito percheron kavalo zimasokoneza. Kukula, kukula ndi kunja kwa mtundu ndi mbali zofunika kwa kusunga ndi kupitiriza kwa mtundu woyera. Percheron kusunthira ku ntchito zaulimi ndi zambiri ntchito ngati zoyendera masewera ndi zosangalatsa.

Kuswana mu Russia

Russia anayamba kuitanitsa Percherons mu 1891. Pa Khrenovoe sitadi ankaitanitsa mahatchiwo bwino ndi atsala pang'ono kuchokera France. Patapita nthawi, mbewu anabweretsa mtundu watsopano wa Percheron, omwe ndi osiyana ndi mitundu European kapena American. Mu 1941 fakitale anasamukira ku Khrenovoe October Bzalani mu Ulyanovsk.

Ulyanovsk chomera ali bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa percheron mtundu kavalo. Photos ndi mtengo wa kugulitsa "French Ulyanovsk" kuonekera pa misika onse wotchuka kavalo. Komabe, mu 2011 fakitale zinatha, ndi Percherons bwalo anagulitsa ngongole.

Percheron sitadi chinkhoswe mu Tambov kuyambira 60s Mu zaka zapitazo. panali 26 akavalo za mtundu umenewu pa mbewu. Iwo zikugwira kuswana sitadi minda ya Voronezh ndi Bryansk.

Chifukwa cha Percherons kuswana Russian sitadi munda anaima zotsatirazi latsopano mzere zimasokoneza: Iksoda, Apra ndi Bardadyma, Vyuitri. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa nthawi zonse watsopano thanthwe otsiriza mizere itatu anasowa, ndipo tsopano asungidwa ndi Percheron Iksoda mzere.

Kuwonjezera kapena kukhala Percherons muyenera kasinthidwe zonse ndi kubwezeretsa pa sitadi mahatchiwo Western Percherons. The kubwezeretsa zaposachedwapa anali kuswana mu 1991 pa mbewu October mu Ulyanovsk.

Percherons Russian ena kusiyana poyerekeza Western, amene ali aakulu komanso wamphamvu. Ndi mitanda lamanja la Mitundu izi mizere akhoza kusintha khalidwe latsopano Russian mzere Percherons akavalo.

Mgwirizanowu mitundu wamba zomera pa mwaunyinji mu Russia pa mphindi sichichitika. Percherons linanena bungwe ndi kukula obereketsa payekha ndi okonda. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero chawo mu Russia, komanso kumawonjezera mtengo.

mtengo wa

Pa mphindi, mu dziko lililonse padziko lapansi kugula percheron mtundu kavalo. Mtengo pa zaka 5-10, avareji 8-10 zikwi. Madola. The yotsika mtengo ndalama bulu miyezi 6. - 1.5 ga, koma ayenera kukula wathanzi ndi kuphunzitsa zolondola, amene akuwonjezera mtengo. zodula ndalama percheron kavalo, photos, kufotokoza ndi pedigree kuti zikutsimikizira kukhalapo mu banja la akavalo wotchuka za mtundu umenewu.

Kuzigulitsa monga obereketsa pedigree ndi anthu. Mtengo kumadalira osati kokha pa msinkhu ndi chikhalidwe cha kavalo, komanso mtundu chiyero, zinthu Wogulitsa ndi zinthu zina powonjezera.

Percherons chitukuko

Percheron Mare mtundu foals kuswa chabwino. Ku mitundu mbandakucha chachikulu anabadwa foals zosiyana kwa kusaka kapena masewera. Onse foals Percherons monga kusodza akavalo ndi mochedwa kukhwima. Mu mwana ali wamng'ono amatenga zaka 2.

Percheron foals muyenera mkulu amasankha zokwanira nyama chakudya ndi zambiri kuyenda. Ali kwambiri mwa kuyenda mu dzuwa ndi mpweya, koma mu nkhani iyi idzakhala zikuchokera chabwino ndi tilili kuthupi la chitukuko la fupa amapezeka.

Percheron foals akhale nthawi yaitali panja ndi kudya msipu udzu. Iwo sachedwa kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano, ndipo anatengera ndi nthawi acclimatization, iwo adzakhala kudya kwambiri, nthawi zina mosadziwa.

percheron zamakono

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ku St. Petersburg ku kampaniyo "Baltika" anaonekera 7 Percherons French. Team ya 4 yaikulu imvi kavalo akukwera kuzungulira mzindawo ndi mbiya yaikulu mu mawonekedwe a malonda pachiyambi "Baltika". Kwa kubereka ana mu kampani 3 atsala pang'ono.

Percheron kutsimikiziridwa okha masewera aja. Iwo zisudzo kwambiri: maonekedwe ochititsa chidwiwa, wamphamvu, wokongola, wachisomo komanso yokongola nthawi yomweyo paulendowu. Mu Russia, mwachitsanzo, kwa zaka zambiri, akutumikira powonekera 21 wazaka woyera percheron Pompeyi. Mumadziwika tightrope choyendera Shanikova Ya mapulogalamu kwambiri naye chiwerengero cha hoops.

Kaya dzina la Mitundu kavalo ndi wotani mbiri ali, aliyense wa iwo ali mbali ya zosangalatsa, m'zigawozigawo ndi nkhani lonse zimene immerses mu ubwino wa obwera onse. Kavalo - wothandizira m'munda, amene kunkhondo, dokotala maganizo khunyu la ubongo, komanso bwenzi odalirika.