Bullmastiff: makhalidwe a mtundu, ndemanga, zithunzi

Agalu akulu ndi amphamvu, okongola ndipo nthawi zonse amakopeka. Maonekedwe awo nthawi zina amawopsya komanso amawopsa. Ndipo panthawiyi, kumbuyo kwake nthawi zambiri munthu wokoma mtima komanso wokonda kwambiri amabisala. Izi ndi Bullmastiff. Zizindikiro za mtunduwo sizinayambe zakhala zotsutsana ndi makhalidwe omenyana. Galu wochenjera komanso wabwinobwino adzakhala bwenzi lapamtima ndi mnzake wodalirika, komanso wodalirika. Bullmastiffs ali ndi chisomo chachilendo ndi mphamvu zamkati. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo anali otchuka chifukwa cha ukali wawo, tsopano ali odalirika ndi odekha, ngakhale kukula kwakukulu ndi kulemera.

Kuyambira mbiri ya mtunduwo

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa bullmastiff kumayambiriro kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Amalankhula za mtanda wokondweretsa pakati pa bulldog ndi mastiff. Komabe, anayamba kukambirana mozama za muyezo kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo. Mu 1924, a England Kennel Club adadziwa kuti mtunduwu uli wodzaza ndi wapadera. Chitsanzo chake chinatsatiridwa ndi bungwe la America m'chaka cha 1933. Patatha zaka ziwiri, lamulo lovomerezeka la boma likuvomerezedwa, lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kangapo. Bullmastiff (ndondomeko, chithunzi pansipa) adalengedwa ngati mlonda wa usiku kuti athandize omenyana kumenyana ndi opha nsomba. Iwo ankafuna kuti akhale ndi galu amene angaphatikize kupitiriza ndi kumvetsa za bulldog, zizindikiro za watchdogi za mastiff ndi kusagonjetsa ndi kupirira kwa hounds. Izi ndi zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa kukhala Bullmastiff - zomaliza, mofulumira, omvera, odzitukumula, koma osayima mu nkhondo. Tsopano akutikumbutsa za zimphona zabwino, zomwe maonekedwe ake ndi ovuta kwambiri. Komabe, chithandizo chake chiyenera kukhala luso, chifukwa chakuya kwa majini kubisala nkhondo.

Standard: miyeso, mawonedwe ambiri

Makhalidwe amphamvu ndi ogwirizana, koma osakhala ovuta, ozindikira komanso oyankhula za kupirira kwakukulu ndi mphamvu - ndiyo bullmastiff weniweni. Makhalidwe a mtunduwo ndi zithunzi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi zikhoza kusiyana mosiyana, popeza panthawiyi zofunikira zogwirizana ndi United States ndi Great Britain sizili zofanana. Kukula kwa mwamuna kumatsimikiziridwa kuyambira pa 63.5 mpaka 68.5 masentimita, kulemera kwa 50-59 kg, ndi akazi, motero, 61-66 cm ndi 41-50 kg. Mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri: mithunzi ya fawn kapena yofiira, yafalikira, koma nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera komanso yowala. Kapepala kakang'ono kapena kachikopa kakang'ono pachifuwa ndi chosayenera, koma chiloledwa. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zina pa thupi kumaonedwa kukhala wotsutsa. Ayenera kukhala "mdima" wamdima pamaso, womwe umapangitsa maso kukhala owala ndipo ali ndi mikangano yosavuta. Mvula imakhala yamdima. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, cholimba kukhudza, pafupi ndi thupi.

Mutu wamutu ndi muyezo

Bulmastiff wamkulu-bulu, khalidwe la mtunduwo, chithunzi chake chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndithudi chikufanana ndi chikhomo, chodzaza ndi bata ndi ulemu, ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kali pamakhalidwe a chigaza. Mutu wa agalu oyendayenda ndi wamkulu, wamtali, wamkulu ndi wozama. Gawo lachimake ndi lopsa ndipo limawonekera mbali zonse. Masaya ndi mitsempha, kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphindi wochepa koma mowirikiza. Zomwe zili ndi mbiri, zimakhala zosavuta chifukwa cha mitsempha yam'mwamba yam'mwamba, yomwe imapanga mbali yoyenera kumbuyo kwa mphuno. Mphuno yokhala ndi mphuno yotseguka, yopepuka pang'ono, yayikulu, yosasunthika komanso yosayankhula. Zimbalangondo sizimangokhala pang'onopang'ono kapena zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kumapita kumtunda wa nsagwada. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuluma, chochepa chaching'ono chikuvomerezeka, koma si chofunika. Maso a mthunzi wa hazelnut kapena mdima. Pamene bullmastiff ikukhudzidwa kapena ikuyikira, mutu wake uli ndi makwinya ambiri ndi makwinya.

Paws ndi mchira

Kawirikawiri, bullmastiff (zizindikiro za mtundu, zolemba za mwiniwakeyo muzolemba) zili ndi mtundu wowonjezereka, wowonjezera. Zolemba zake ndizamphamvu komanso zowongoka. Gawo la pansi ndi losalala, lozungulira, mapepala ali amphamvu, zikhadabo zili mdima. Zovala zosavuta zimaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya malamulo, choyipa.

Mchira umakhala wapamwamba, m'munsi mwake uli wandiweyani, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ukupitirira mpaka kumapeto. Kutalika kumafikira pa hock. Galu amayendetsa molunjika kapena yokhotakhota pang'ono, koma osati ngati mtundu wa hound. Munthu woopsa amaonedwa kuti ndi mchira woponderezedwa ndi kink pampoto.

Bullmastiff: khalidwe la galu

Chibadwidwechi chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika, galu sakhala ndi chilakolako chodzidzimutsa. Nyamayo idzakhala bwenzi losakhulupirika kwa onse a m'banja, limakhala bwino bwino ndi ana, limagwira mabwenzi ndi abwenzi bwino, nthawi zina ndikukayikira. Kudziwika kwa munthu wake sakonda, makamaka kuchokera kunja. Kuwoneka kwakukulu ndi kochititsa mantha - ichi ndi choyamba chokha, makamaka, bullmastiff ndi wokoma mtima komanso wachikondi. Zokoma zimapitanso osati ndi ana aang'ono okha, komanso ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka, makamaka ngati akukula palimodzi.

Ngati mukuyang'ana mlonda wodalirika komanso wokondedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi ndi yabwino kuposa ena ambiri omwe ali abwino a bullmastiff. Zizindikiro za mtunduwu ndi zabwino, koma musaiwale za maphunziro a galu, ulemu wawo. Iye ndi wanzeru kwambiri, kosavuta kuphunzitsa kuchokera ku msinkhu wachinyamatayo, momveka, ndi neseteliv. Kumbani kokha pamilandu yapadera, pamene akuchenjeza za kukhalapo kwake kapena cholinga choopseza, pamene phokoso silichita, ndipo nthawi yonseyi silingathe.

Malo a galu

Mu mzinda nyumba ya bullmastiff mulibe zovuta kwambiri kuposa m'nyumba zapakhomo. Galu uyu ndi wamkulu ndipo amakonda malo. Ndipo amakonda kugona, choncho choyamba ayenera kukonza malo ogona ndi kupumula. Choyamba, yang'anani chinyama: amasankha ngodya yomwe mamembala onse adzawonekera kwa iye ndipo adzakhala pansi poyang'anitsitsa, apa mukufunika kumupangira malo. Zilonda zofewa ndizofunika, koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti galu ali ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi yaitali akuyendayenda, akuyendayenda pamalo pomwepo, kukonza ndi kupalasa bulangeti kapena mtolo pansi pawokha. Pankhani iyi, ndibwino kulingalira za chida chodzaza.

Zochita zathupi

Ulendo wautali, alonda odikira, katundu wolemetsa - ndicho chimene mtsogoleri wamalonda anali. Zizindikiro za mtunduwu zimakhala zomveka bwino: galu amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira. Kungotuluka ndi kukaima naye pamsewu sikugwira ntchito. Galu wamkulu amayenera kuyenda maulendo 2-3 kuti akhalebe wabwino. Kumbukirani kuti mwana wolemetsa woteroyo kapena mkazi wochepetsetsa kuti apitirizebe kugwira ntchito zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Sankhani zofananitsa, malo okwera mapiri kapena aatali, okhala ndi mitsinje, zopinga, timitengo, ozoloŵera kusambira.

Kusamba galu kawirikawiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos sikunakonzedwe. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka tsitsi nthawi zonse.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ngati tilankhula za makhalidwe abwino a galu, ndiye kuti tikhoza kuwafotokozera ndi mawu angapo: wachikondi, mlonda woyamba, wokoma mtima komanso wodwala. Imeneyi ndi yamanjenje yoopsa kwambiri. Makhalidwe a mtundu uliwonse amayamba ndi chisonyezero cha kukhala ndi mtima wodekha. Galu ndi wanzeru komanso wovuta kwambiri, gululo limapanga mosakayikira, koma ndi kuchedwa pang'ono ndi kulingalira. Amakonda banja lake mopanda malire komanso nthawi iliyonse pangoziwopseza kuti ayambe kuteteza. Bullmastiff ali woleza mtima, ndipo mbali imeneyi ikuwonekera makamaka pamene akulankhula ndi ana. Adzakhalabe ndi moyo mpaka kalekale, ndipo ngati chipiriro chifika pamapeto, adzichotsa yekha kwa anthu onse ndikupita mwamtendere ndi malo amtendere.

Kusunthira mwakachetechete, kumvetsera kuchokera kwa iye kuwopsya kodabwitsa kapena kubvunda kungatheke pokhapokha pokhapokha. Alendo pamene akumana naye, monga lamulo, ali ndi mawonekedwe oopsa. Sungani zachibadwa m'magazi ake.

Ndemanga za mtunduwu

Malingana ndi eni - iyi ndi galu wanzeru komanso wokoma mtima. Bullmastiff (khalidwe la mtunduwu waperekedwa pamwambapa) silokonda "sofa", ngakhale iye amakonda kugona. Nthawi zina iye ndi waulesi ndipo amawonongeka, koma nthawi zonse amasangalala akuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri amadziwa kuti kusungirako kumudzi kwa nyumba ndi kosayenera, galu amafuna malo komanso malo akuluakulu kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Abusa a Bullmastiff amatsindika kuti amayamikira komanso amakhala odekha, komanso amatha kuseka ndi kutenga sofa pomwe alibe, akung'amba zovala zapakhomo ndi zovala ali wamng'ono. Komabe, omalizawa nthawi zambiri amalankhula za kusowa chidwi. Bullmastiffs akhoza kuwonongeka koopsa, koma nthawizonse yokongola komanso yosangalatsa.