Yenisei Bay: mbiri wotulukira, maonekedwe, ndi okhala dziwe

Dziko lonse madoko ambiri zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, mwina n'chifukwa chake anthu kotero mukufuna kufufuza izo. Kuliganizira ndi m'madera akumidzi kuti ali pafupi ndi North. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, adventurers ndi ofufuza kukonza ulendo kufufuza malo awa mwachinsinsi, nthawi zambiri momvetsa chisoni kwa anthu awo. Lero, ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso ndi sayansi watsegula ambiri atsopano wosadziwika uja. Ndi phunziro tima wa zimachititsa chilumbachi pa nyanja kumpoto kwa Russia. Nayenso anaphunzira nyengo, nyama ndi zomera za m'madera amenewa. Chidwi kwambiri ndi Yenisei Gulf wa Nyanja Kara, amene amalowa wotchuka mtsinje Yenisei.

History of anapeza

Kuphunzira malo awa wotanganidwa ndi ofufuza Russian kumbuyo m'zaka 14-17. Great kumpoto ulendo, otsogozedwa ndi mkulu Ovtsyn, kuyenda panyanja Minin ndi podshturmanom Sterlegova, anayamba m'zaka za m'ma 18. (chaka cha 1737). Iwo Anakaligawa malongosoledwe kugombe la mtsinje Yenisei ndi Yenisei Gulf.

Kafukufuku Pacific Kumpoto chidwi Academy of Sciences ndi Russian Society Geographical mu XIX mochedwa - chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Iwo anakonza ulendo kutsogoleredwa ndi Lopatin ndi Schmidt, amene anafotokoza Yenisei Gulf ndipo anapereka deta yolondola m'mphepete mwa thandizo ndi kapangidwe miyala. Research m'madera amenewa ikuchitika mpaka October 1917. Pambuyo kusintha kwa boma pa mlingo boma, nkhani palibe amene anachita, ndipo okha umodzi-okonda anapita m'kamwa mwa Yenisei Mtsinje pofunafuna ulendo.

Mu zaka 70 mazana makumi awiri, kuphunzira malo awa ankachita okha madera. Iwo anafufuza zoobenthos wa Yenisei Gulf wa Kara Nyanja, nthaka, nyama ndi zomera za m'madera ozungulira.

Wapadera Nyanja Kara

4 Siberia Nyanja ili kumpoto kwa Russia zokhudza Ocean Arctic:

• Chukchi.
• East Siberia.
• Kara.
• Laptev.

Mwa iwo onse Kara ali wapadera hydrologic Mbali. The awiri madzi waukulu Russia - ndi ob ndi Yenisei Mtsinje - amalowa izo. madzi Mtsinje ikuchitika m'nyanja, chifukwa chimene lalikulu padziko amakhala madzi oyera. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza izi ndi pafupifupi 2 mamita.

Kara Nyanja ali ndi mzere sinuous gombe. Mu kum'mawa pali kumalo lalikulu:

• Yenisei.
• Gyda.
• Pyasinsky.

Kufotokozera za Yenisei Gulf

Yenisei Gulf lili pakati pa kumtunda kwa Africa Eurasian ndi chilumba Gyda. Iwo nalo dzina lake polemekeza mtsinje eponymous. Akuchedwa Bay pafupifupi 225 Km, ndi gawo linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi wofanana 150 Km. Kuya pazipita wa posungira 20 m. Pa miyezi 9 Yenisei Gulf icebound, ndipo ndi iye yekha thaws mu chirimwe. Kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Kara Nyanja Port Dickson ili. Malowa ali pamtunda pa khomo Bay lapansi.

Kudera, nsomba m'deralo, komanso kusakasaka moyo m'madzi, zisindikizo ndi zinsomba beluga.

Kudutsa Bay ndi akudutsa njira nyanja ku doko la Igarka ndi Dudinka, yomwe ili pa Yenisei Mtsinje. waterway Izi desalinates Kara Sea.

Mu Yenisei Bay komanso kugwa ang'onoang'ono mitsinje Siberia:

• Golchikha.
• Sariha.
• Hag.
• Jung-chilazi.
• Mezenkina.
• Miketl.
• Volgin.
• Djuro.
• Dorofeeva.

zilumba ziwiri inali ku Gulf ndi: Deer ndi Sibiryakova.

Anthu a dziwe

Benthos Yenisei Gulf ndi losanganikirana. Mitundu ina ndi mitundu madzi oyera, koma kwa anthu ena a madzi abwino mchere. mfundozi komanso bwanji kufalitsa zamoyo m'chigawochi.

Mbali ya kumpoto Gulf wa magawo awo hydrological ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi nyanja, kotero inu mukhoza kukumana mitundu zinyama kuti bwino ndinazolowera madzi amchere. Zikuphatikizapo Ophiura nodosa - nthumwi ya banja la echinoderms. Mu madzi, chitukuko yogwira nkhanu ndi mphemvu nyanja, a gulu la nkhanu. Joldia arctica - ichi nkhono Yenisei Gulf wa Nyanja Kara. Iwo amakhala mu thupi ili la madzi lalikulu zedi. South dera ndi osauka pa anthu pansi, mochuluka desalinated.

Gulf madzi ndi wolemera mu nsomba madzi oyera ndi mitundu amene amakhala mu madzi amchere. Pano mukhoza kupeza fulonda, pollock, smelt. Iwo amakhala mu Gulf, ndi nsomba malonda:

• yoimba;
• whitefish;
• White Salmon;
• hering'i;
• whitefish, ndi ena.

Yenisei Bay wakhala iwo malo odyetserako ziweto, ndiponso kudya.