Buluu wobiriwira algae

algae buluu wobiriwira awa akuimira mitundu zokhala ndi selo imodzi, filamentous ndi atsamunda. mtundu timadalira pa mlingo wa inki (wotchedwa chlorophyll, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, carotene). Motero, kungakhale buluu wobiriwira, maolivi zobiriwira kapena chikasu wobiriwira, mwachitsanzo. Iwo mwapereka phata ndi chromatophore. Buluu wobiriwira algae ndi ukufanizidwa ndi genera zotsatirazi: Nostoc, oscillators gleotrihiya, Anaba ndi ena. oimira onse palibe ndondomeko kugonana ndi gawo flagellate.

Rhode nostoc - Nostoc. Izi buluu wobiriwira algae kufalitsa pa zomera za m'madzi m'madamu ting'onoting'ono, dothi lonyowa, m'gulu lichens. Chakudya iwo autotrophic, ndi kuti akonzanso zinthu zochita kupanga mu organic. Kuswana kumachitika mwa spores kapena gormogoniev (zidutswa multicellular). Izi buluu wobiriwira algae ntchito anthu mowa ndi nyama (madzi), ndi anthu. Mu Siberia ndi gawo European la Russia Nostoc maula (edible) moyo.

Oimira mtundu umenewu, monga Ndithudi, ambiri ena buluu wobiriwira algae, madera mawonekedwe. Colony - ichi limodzi la anthu ambiri kwambiri. limodzi Zonsezi adalowetsedwa ku misa mucous.

maselo munthu algae ndi anasonkhana ku unyolo yaitali. chiwerengero cha maselo zofunika amalembedwa ndi colorless lalikulu wapakatikati. Iwo ntchito iliyonse pa kubalana. Nostoc maselo filaments akulekanitsidwa nthawi zonse theka. Choncho, unyolo elongated ndi amayambira nthawi, malire (wapakatikati maselo).

Ntchofu, amene lozungulira njuchi ndi zofunika makamaka. Choncho pamene nthawi ndi akumane zinthu zakunja monga youma Dries dziwe amatope, kupanga mtundu wa "Mlanduwu". Choncho maselo ali momwemo, kukhala yotheka kwa nthawi yaitali, osatembenukira ku kupumula spores amene ali m'thupi kapena kuyanika kapena ozizira. Pa zosayembekezereka wa zinthu zabwino iwo kupitiriza ntchito mwachizolowezi moyo.

Ambiri a buluu wobiriwira algae akhoza zapamtunda. madera awo kupanga pa makoma, makungwa a mitengo, mu thupi la zamoyo zina (madzi oyera hydra Mwachitsanzo).

Rhode gloeotrichia - gleotrihiya. Zofala izi buluu wobiriwira algae m'mavuto, iwo nthawi zina amapezeka mu madzi brackish ndi madzi. Oimira mtundu uwu zokhala ndi zomera za m'madzi, komanso moyo pa masamba wagwa. Ena yonse ya osiyana ophatikizidwa njira ya moyo, pamene ena ndi ufulu kukhala mu ndime madzi. Kudyetsa izi algae phototrophic ikuchitika. Kubalana kumachitika kudzera gormogoniev, spores akhoza kupangidwa. Pa chulutsa algae mu ambiri a zolemba za duwa madzi.

Rhode anabaena - Annaba. mtundu Izi zikuphatikizapo nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu la mitundu. algae izi sizachilendo kulikonse. Angapezeke mu amatunga ndi pansi dongo, m'nyanja ndi prudnom zomera m'nthaka, mu puddles mvula. Mphamvu izi algae phototrophic. oimira kubalana wa mtundu uwu ikuchitika ndi gormogony. algae izi pachimake imfayo mu madzi. Iwo anapeza kuti anthu a mtundu Anaba angathe kukonza mumlengalenga asafe. , Imatchedwanso kuti mitundu ina ya mankhwala poizoni uli.

Rhode oscillatoria - oscillators. algae awa angathe kupanga ❖ kuyanika pa chinthu pansi pa madamu. Nthawi zambiri oscillator filimu Tingaone padziko madzi. Ndere padziko madzi awa patsogolo, yonyowa makoma, zomera, greenhouses ndi miphika maluwa. zakudya Phototrophic ndi kubalana - by gormogony. algae izi zili ponseponse, angapezeke mu madera osiyana a Russia.