Funso chachikulu cha nzeru

Ndi chitukuko cha munthu ndi anthu zasintha ndi nzeru otukuka, amene akudziŵa latsopano, momwemonso funso lofunika za anthu, wina nzeru zapamwamba kutanthauziridwa mu njira zawo, pamaziko a m'moyo wawo ndiponso maganizo.

Choncho, funso lofunika nzeru za Bacon kutanthauziridwa monga mbali ya chikoka cha munthu pa chikhalidwe pa maziko a zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito zawo zothandiza.

Spinoza ndi Descartes ankakhulupirira kuti funso lofunika wa nzeru ndi kuwongolera umunthu ndiponso chikhalidwe cha anagonjetsa akunja.

Gelvetsiy K. A. funso lofunika nzeru za anthu amaziona ngati akamanena za anthu azisangalala.

Zhan Zhak Russo ankanena kuti nkhani ayenera ankafufuza mawu a lochitira ndi kupeza njira zothetsera vutolo.

The woimira German chakale nzeru, Kant ananena kuti funso lofunika wa nzeru ndi kufunafuna nzeru, pamaso zinachitikira unapezedwa. Fihte I. G. komanso analankhula za funso lofunika mmene kudziwa za udindo zofunika m'mbali zonse.

Franka S. L. odziwika Russian nzeru zapamwamba, ankaona ku mawonedwe: kodi munthu ndi tsogolo ake oona. Camus, wotchuka existentialist France, kuganizira kufunika kwa moyo wa munthu, kaya m'pofunika moyo wanu, kaya n'kosathandiza.

Dziko nzeru Funso lofunika nzeru za anazindikira funso la ubale wa nkhani ndi chikumbu, kuganiza ndi kukhala.

Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonse tinganene kuti nzeru isiyana ndi sayansi ena kuti alipo kuwonjezera pa kufotokoza cholinga cha dziko, pali view zotengera malingaliridwe a nzeru zapamwamba, amene amapereka nzeru izi za katundu chikhalidwe. Pamaziko a amadziwa zimenezi nzeru - si kwambiri umboni chiphunzitso, ndipo ambiri a Motelo, ndi nzeru zonse patokha.

Anzeruwo, kumvetsa wokhalapo, kupatsira mwa prism zinachitikira ankakhala ndi chidziwitso.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali vuto la chidziwitso nzeru zaumunthu, ndilo funso nzeru za - sayansi bwino? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli mukuyenera kuziyerekeza sayansi ndi nzeru.

1. Philosophy, monga sayansi, amafuna choonadi ndi kufunafuna cholinga chithunzi cha dziko.

2. nthanthi nkhani cholinga monga nzika za sayansi, chifukwa ubwenzi ndi munthu chilengedwe ndi dziko kunja ndithu cholinga. Nkhani za anthu, monga kufufuza nkhani sayansi likusowa zinthu zatsopano ndi njira.

3. nthanthi choonadi kutsimikizidwa anthu onse chitukuko wolemera.

Koma nzeru si nthawizonse wakhala ndi mbali sayansi ndi mbali - mu nzeru Middle Ages unachoka sayansi ndi kukhala "mdzakazi wa zamulungu."

Features akale nzeru kwagona kuti apitirira kutali Antiquities, amene ankafuna choonadi, mu nzeru Middle Ages anali zochokera m'Malemba monga choonadi chonse. Choncho pa nthawi ino si munthu chinkhoswe mu pofunafuna chowonadi, ndipo chowonadi akuyesera kuti adziwe munthu. Medieval nzeru chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda kuti munthu ayenera kudziwa choonadi, osati yekha, koma chifukwa cha yake, chifukwa Mulungu. Ndipo Khristu - umodzi wa Mulungu ndi anthu - yekha woimira choonadi mtheradi. Ndi nzeru za ntchito chinali kupeza njira ufulu zoyamika wamumtima choonadi. Pamaziko a nzeru za Ages Middle amatchedwa "mdzakazi wa zamulungu."

polimbana ndi mpatuko ndi intransigence mutha kufotokozanso chifukwa chakuti mwambo sizingatheke popanda thandizo la akuluakulu. A dziko akale anali onse mu mphamvu ya theocentrism zomwe zinachititsa kuti stagnation mu sayansi, zomangamanga, maphunziro ndi zina zonse m'moyo wa munthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu ndi lokhalamo zonse pansi. M'malo akufunafuna tanthauzo anali wa munthu, woyikidwa munthu, amene wosiyidwayo njira sayansi.