Bwanji Mng'oma wa chigoba wowopsa manja awo?

Masks ndi zovala kwa Halloween, zachilendo, zodabwitsa ndi mantha - si mwambo, komanso njira yosonyezera m'maganizo, kupeka ndi kulenga choyambirira zikondwerero fano. Bwanji Mng'oma wa chigoba wowopsa ndi manja ake pa Halloween? Nkhaniyi imalemba ena njira yosavuta.

Zambiri makatoni chigoba

Bwanji Mng'oma wa chigoba wowopsa ndi manja ake pa makatoni? Chophweka njira - kudula magalasi chigoba ndi slits maso, kenako kujambula kapena azikongoletsa. Izi ndi njira yabwino njira ana zapamwamba chitsanzo, ngati munakonza themed chikondwerero kusukulu: ku katoni ndi magalasi chigoba sadzakhala kwambiri mantha kapena chonyansa. Komanso, inu mukhoza kupanga ndi mwana wanu. Izi zimafuna:

• Zikatoni ndi pepala akuda.
• Clay.
• Zolembera kapena utoto kwa ochekenera.
• Zofewa zotanuka gulu kapena tepi.

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha fano kwa chigoba m'tsogolo. Halloween kangaude chigoba ifeyo, mleme, dzungu kapena oseketsa mzimu - Casper. Chinsinsi chigoba angaonere pa makatoni paokha, ndipo mukhoza kusindikizidwa pa Intaneti. Ndiye zonse ndi losavuta: ndi Chinsinsi makatoni ndi mwaukhondo kudula, ndi penti kapena opangidwa kuchokera ku maphulusa akuda pepala. Optionally, mukhoza azikongoletsa chigoba ndi sequins, sequins, appliqués ndi zinthu zina. Mbali ayenera kupanga mabowo omwe yamazinga tepi kapena chingamu.

Volume chigoba mwa makatoni

Kupanga chigoba wamba, Goggles voliyumu, kuwonjezera mfundo mankhwala a makatoni kapena papier-mache - njira ina kuchita chigoba zoopsa ndi manja anu (onani chithunzi m'nkhani pansipa.). Izi zimafuna:

• Jambulani (kusindikizidwa) ndi podula chigoba chitsanzo ndi zinthu atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena.
• Tsatanetsatane zopangidwa papier-mache, ngati, kupanga pasadakhale ndiponso bwinobwino zouma.
• Zomatira kapena zakudya zamtundu kulumikiza zochitika zonse za chigoba, kuchita mipata pambali.
• Kujambula chigoba. Ngati pali zinthu za papier-mache, poyamba ayenera primed kenako zouma pamaso ochekenera.
• Pochitika tepi mu orifices ndi lateral kapena chingamu.

Volumetric chigoba: kodi tingatani?

A chidwi zikuwoneka choyambirira buku chigoba okuta nkhope kwathunthu kapena theka yokha. Chilengedwe cha mankhwala ameneŵa amafuna chipiriro ndi olondola, adzatenga pang'ono nthawi zambiri. Bwanji Mng'oma wa chigoba wowopsa wa mtundu uwu? Pali njira zingapo zilipo.

1. Ambiri ndi angakwanitse zida kupanga buku masks - papier-mache: gluing zidutswa za mankhwala pepala.
2. Bwanji Mng'oma wa chigoba wowopsa panobe? Losatheka chidwi - buku achilungamo yamawangamawanga minofu. Njira imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi papier-mache Zimathandizanso kusonyeza m'maganizo, ntchito minofu kututa mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mitundu.
3. The ambiri masiku ano, choyambirira, wokongola, komanso zakuthupi mtengo kwambiri kwa masks chochuluka - pulasitiki kapena polima dongo. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ntchito ndi zinthu - mosamalitsa ndondomeko ya sayansi ya mankhwala anafotokoza mu bukhuli.

Ziribe kanthu chomwe zinthu izo ankafuna kuti atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chigoba zambiri kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi zapansi kupanga mu pulasitala kapena dongo.

Fomu-m'munsi kwa masks

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kupanga chigoba? Ndipo tingachite bwanji popanda? Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza ponena za ndondomeko ya zopanga masks chochuluka mwa papier-mache, womwe wapangidwa mwachindunji pa nkhope. njira zimenezi, amapulumutsa nthawi, koma kuti nkhungu youma chigoba si yabwino kwambiri. Komanso pulasitala kapena mawonekedwe plasticine akhoza m'malo ndi Mwachitsanzo, anthu achilungamo kapena umodzi mpweya zibaluni.

Kuti apange mtundu bwino kwambiri m'munsi akhoza zopangidwa plasticine kapena sculpt mutu wa chikhalidwe, amene inyamuka kupanga chigoba, kapena kupanga chidole anatomical wa nkhope.

Komabe, amisiri odziwa akulangizidwa komabe aulesi ndi pamaso panu kupanga chigoba zoopsa kupanga pulasitala nkhungu. Chotero chimango akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito maulendo angapo kuti chimodzimodzi pulasitala nkhungu ndi oyenera osati ntchito papier-mâché, komanso kupanga masks zopangidwa pulasitiki ndi wotsatira kutentha mankhwala a mankhwala. Kupanga pulasitala nkhungu m'njira ziwiri:

1. Kupanga kuganiza nkhope ndi zojambulazo zophikira. The mawonekedwe chifukwa mokoma kutsanulira pulasitala, kupewa mapindikidwe wa zojambulazo, ndi kulola pulasitala anaumitsa. Angalepheretse pambuyo atayanika kuchotsa.
2. Njira ina ndi penapake zosavuta: kupanga pulasitala pa nkhope yake. Paokha kupanga mawonekedwe ngati maziko si ntchito, muyenera kuthandiza amene adzagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala misa. Kupanga kuganiza wapangidwa motere:

• Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa tsitsi pansi pa kapu ya m'bafa, kukonza mawonekedwe a nsidze gel kapena misozi ndi chidutswa achinyezi sopo ndi bwino kufalitsa khungu mafuta kirimu (kwaana kapena zakudya mafuta). Otsatira anaikapo mu mphuno wa ndodo omwera (malekezero a machubu ayenera kukulunga gauze kapena thonje ubweya). Izi adzalola kupuma momasuka pa ndondomeko.
• Pambuyo kukonzekera zonse zitha kukhala bwinobwino pansi, kukonza mutu ndi matawulo yonyowa kapena nsalu absorbent kuti pulasitala misa si akungotuluka pa chovala chanu ndi pansi pa gawo lapansi ndi.
• Wothandizira msanga ntchito wosanjikiza zonyalazo pulasitala misa, kuyambira m'katikati nkhope m'mphepete mwa. madzi akhoza m'malo ndi gypsum pulasitala nsalu ya mankhwala, ndiye iwo ayenera kuponyedwa chisanafike kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ndi zilowerere mu madzi ofunda.
• Pamene padziko gypsum nkhungu waumitsanso, wachiwiri molondola kuchotsa nkhungu. Kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe mukufuna agwirizane m'mbali.

Kodi zipangizo ndi zofunika chigoba zopangidwa papier-mache?

Papier-mache, kuti umapangidwa kuchokera "fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa pepala" - ndi angakwanitse, yabwino, ndi yotchipa yankho la funso "kupanga chigoba zoopsa manja awo." Ntchito mu njira imeneyi adzafunika:

• Paper mapepala. Akuchita mwachizolowezi osafunika magazini, manyuzipepala, Flyers minofu pepala ndi zina zotero.
• Zomatira. Izi zikhoza kukhala PVA zomatira kapena guluu mapepala khoma la. Koma chifukwa chigoba ndi pokhudzana ndi khungu la nkhope, ndi bwino kukonzekera phala la ufa ndi madzi (pa mlingo wa 1: 2).
• Mafuta kirimu kapena batala ndi kudzoza mawonekedwe a m'munsi pa. Izi adzalola mtsogolo mosavuta kuchotsa chotsirizidwa ku nkhungu.

Sitepe ndi sitepe momwe kulenga chigoba zopangidwa papier-mache

Kodi kupanga wowopsa chigoba ndi manja ake pa pepala? Ndondomeko ndi losavuta:

• Mawonekedwe a maziko-ntchito lubricant wosanjikiza - mafuta kirimu (mafuta odzola, masamba mafuta).
• Paper mapepala muyenera kusiya n'kupanga ang'ono ndi zilowerere mu mphika wa phala, ndi lolemererapo ndi pepala - yaitali.
• Paper n'kupanga ndi glued kuzibweretsa gawo lapansi wosanjikiza pambuyo wosanjikiza pang'onopang'ono n'kupanga chigoba. Nkofunika chifukwa aliyense wosanjikiza wotsatira wogawana popanda thovu ndi monyanyira.
• Mu ndondomeko ya kuumba chigoba akhoza Ufumuyo zigawo imodzi kapena ziwiri bandeji kapena n'kupanga minofu zofewa ndi njira iwo pakati pa zigawo wa n'kupanga pepala.
• Yanikani chigoba kwa masiku 2-3 firiji. Pambuyo atayanika kudula lateral mipata chingamu (maliboni), agwirizane ndi kudula ndi maso, mphuno, pakamwa.
• chigoba ayenera kuchotsedwa nkhungu, yaikulu ndiponso utoto. Chekeni pepala chigoba lidzayenere gouache wamba kapena utoto mafuta.
• Optionally, chigoba akhoza chokongoletsedwa mbali yowala (nthenga, sequins, zinthu nsalu zitsulo, etc.) kuti imange zotanuka (tepi) mu mipata pambali.

The achilungamo mapulasitiki ndi kutentha mankhwala

Pulasitiki, kulimbitsa pambuyo Kutentha pa kutentha, - nkhaniyo chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu entrained needlework. Komabe, ntchito ndi iwo amafuna potsatira kwambiri luso ndi chitetezo malangizo. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti tiyambe ndondomeko ya kulenga chigoba inayenera kukhala powerenga malangizo pa ma CD mapulasitiki. Makamaka ayenera kukumbukira kuti sukulu zosiyanasiyana za chuma ntchito ndi processing kutentha zingasiyane luso. Bwanji Mng'oma wa chigoba wowopsa zopangidwa polima dongo (pulasitiki)? Kuti akonze chigoba kwa nkhaniyi adzafunika:

• Ikani pulasitiki akuda ndi malangizo.
• Mbale ndi mulu (mpeni) ntchitoyo.
• Chidebe ndi madzi ofunda.
• Uvuni (uvuni mbaula khitchini).
• Pulasitala nkhungu chifukwa amabisa.
• zinthu zokongoletsera (ngati mukufuna).

Zofunika! Sangathe ntchito chakudya kwa mbale ntchito ndi thermoplastics. Uvuni pambuyo ntchito Onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi ndi detergent.

Kupanga masks zikondwerero zopangidwa pulasitiki ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• mawonekedwe a gypsum ndi afewetsedwa ndi mafuta kapena kirimu mafuta.
• Zidutswa za zinthu anasintha mogwirizana ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Zambiri Kutentha mofulumira nthawi zambiri akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda kapena unheated mpweya ochiritsira chowumitsira tsitsi. Awa, gypsum ofotokoza chigoba umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Nkofunika kuti musayandikire anasintha fumbi pulasitiki, fumbi chabwino, tsitsi kapena ulusi.
• Pamene akamaumba mu mawonekedwe ayenera yomweyo kudula m'mphuno ndi ocular chigoba mipata. Pakuti snug wokongola woyenera chigoba kwa nkhope, muyenera kuyesera kulenga kusintha osalala pulasitala nkhungu, adzalanda misa pulasitiki diso limodzi m'mbali mwa chigoba cha.
• mipata onse, kuphatikizapo mabowo kwa elastics (tepi), muyenera kuchita kuti amalize oipa mapulasitiki.
• Optionally maonekedwe ena akhoza kukhala nthawi yomweyo pamaso pa kutentha mankhwala, azikongoletsa mbali kutentha zosagwira zitsulo, galasi, mwala ndi zina.
• Kutentha mankhwala ikuchitika malinga ndi malangizo: mu ng'anjo, preheated kuti analimbikitsa kutentha kuphika, ndi pulasitala nkhungu aikidwa ndi chigoba achikale. mankhwala akukhala Mlengi uvuni mwachindunji nthawi, kenako chigoba ndi pang'onopang'ono ozizira mu uvuni.
• Zofunika! Kutentha uvuni ayenera nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa. mitundu yonse pulasitiki amayamba kusungunula ndi kutulutsidwa kwa utsi poizoni ngati kutentha mu uvuni ukufika 170-175˚S. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, mukufuna nthawi yomweyo zimitsani uvuni, kutsegula chitseko kwa mpweya wabwino ndi mazenera ndi kusiya nyumba mpaka weathering komaliza.
• Anandilola Tenthetsaninso chithandizo mapulasitiki. Pambuyo kuzirala wathunthu, chigoba akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mbali kuumbidwa ndi kuphika kachiwiri.
• The mankhwala utakhazikika mosamala kuchotsedwa nkhungu. The chigoba yomalizidwa akhoza primed ndi utoto, muiike zinthu zokongoletsera.