Openga zoyala kwa oyamba: njira, mbali ndi ayamikira

Openga zoyala kwa English kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "shreds wopenga." Wolimba mtima zilandiridwenso ambuye, amene angakwanitse kusonyeza m'maganizo kupita koposa dongosolo alipidwa ndi kusiya. Njira imeneyi wapanga ndi patchwork mwadongosolo abwino zokoma galimoto zonse. Zamgululi mu kalembedwe wamisala-zoyala kwenikweni mkwiyo mitundu yake ndi kufika.

Quilting chozizwitsa

Zoyala - mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito zida patchwork (crosslinking tating'ono ting'ono nsalu). Krazy zoyala imakhala mankhwala a zimakhala zosiyana mu mtundu ndi kapangidwe, amene amaphatikiza mfundo chosasintha kuphatikiza. Onse zochuluka ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa wolemera, zinthu zimene ali osayenerana ndi mzake pa kuwonana koyamba. Zodabwitsa zoterezi akhoza sizikugwirizana mu iliyonse ya chimango lapansi. Izi firework kuti sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Mbiri ya umisiri "openga patchwork"

Njira openga-zoyala ali ndi mbiri zachilendo. Amadziwika kuti za iye kwa nthawi yoyamba mwalamulo analankhula English nyuzipepala ya makalapeti Trade ndi Review mu 1880 monga luso mankhwala kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo.

Kunja kunali 1876. Mu America, mwambo chochitika wodzipereka ku chikumbutso cha mazana a kusaina wa Declaration za ufulu wa United States. Apa American koyamba zodabwitsa Japanese ziwiya zadothi, zovala ndi zotchedwa. Yotsirizira anali nsalu ndi uchitsiru wokongola. Kaso silika zovala adakonzeka ndi zokongoletsa za nyenyeswa zokongola nsalu ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola asymmetrical ndi nsalu. Unagunda ndingaliro ya okonda American wa needlework. Nthawi yomweyo ankafuna kuyesa njira yatsopano ndi kusuntha kwa njira chofala zoyala, chimene, zovala adasoka nyenyeswa za silika ndi chokongoletsedwa nsalu zawo zachilendo.

Zojambula zoyala kuti inali yatsopano, chifukwa mu mawonekedwe chikhalidwe needlework zonse zonse, ndi katundu cholinga misampha yeniyeni. Nzeru kalembedwe wakhala chipolowe cha zingwe, maliboni ndi yamawangamawanga. Kuyambira pamenepo, magazini needlework anadziwika monga "patchwork Japanese" ndipo kenako - Wopenga zoyala.

Kuphatikiza n'komwe

Kumayambiriro kwa njira kamvekedwe wapatsa osakaniza silika, bafuta, tulle ndi wolemera nsalu wosakhwima ndi nsalu, maliboni, zingwe, mabatani ndi zambiri mikanda. Pa kalembedwe kufooketsedwa ndi zovuta Japanese njira ya nsalu "Sachiko" ndi olakwika ntchito akazi panthawi imeneyo. The mkazi abwino ayenera kulenga zamanja katswiri. Atsikana anaphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana. Zitsanzo loyamba la misala-zoyala wodzazidwa ndi nsalu kufika kuti si nthawi zonse zooneka m'munsi nsalu. Zinali ngati mpikisano luso pakati pa anthu imathandiza.

Pati?

Kotero inu mukuziwona zokwanira openga-zoyala. Nsalu, nsalu, zinthu zokongoletsera chimwemwe m'maganizo anu. Ambiri bwino singano akazi kuponya yolenga mukufuna kulenga zofanana, koma bwinobwino zimene zipani kubwera kwa ntchito. Pangani zanu pa chikwatu kompyuta kompyuta ndi zitsanzo kumene inu muli ndi chidwi chachikulu. Iwo sayenera kwambiri.

Sankhani ndi mukufuna kulenga. Tiyeni silidzakhala monga chitsanzo, ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono monga chikwama kapena mpukutu, sipangakhalenso chokongoletsedwa ndi chinthu mumaikonda. Choncho wofuna ntchito adzaoneka.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani?

Njira imeneyi - ndakatulo antchito aluso kuti kanthu konse kukamutaya.

Kodi zofunika wamisala-zoyala:

• mitundu yonse ya nyenyeswa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nsalu, ngakhale m'mbali ndi chepetsa;
• tepi;
• mabatani;
• mikanda;
• ulusi;
• zidutswa za nsalu ndipo kuluka;
• zokometsera zomanga;
• sharmiki;
• masingano;
• kusoka makina (ngati mukufuna);
• mzere;
• choko kapena pensulo.

Kusankha mankhwala mitundu

Nsalu - chinthu chachikulu kuti ndi koyenera kuti openga-zoyala. Pakuti oyamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu iliyonse m'nyumba. Ngati mukufuna kutenga luso kwambiri, Mpofunika kugula mtundu gudumu. Zambiri za izo kuyamba buku zoyenera needlework. choonadi ichi pulayimale antchito aluso. Mungakhulupirire yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, koma kuphunzira funso ili muli kuti.

Posankha mitundu mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa kwambiri. chimodzi mwa malo anawonjezera mchitidwe angawononge ntchito yonse. Konse ntchito mankhwala mu minofu, zomwe zikuwoneka kuchoka m'malo mwake, chifukwa cha kusowa m'malo.

chitsanzo

Tsopano pali zambiri msonkhano wa mankhwala mu njira imeneyi. N'zovuta kulongosola nkhani ina. Amene yabwino kwambiri inyamuka, openga zoyala. Palibe malamulo, koma pali ufulu m'maganizo. Inu mukhoza bwinobwino kusiya zigawo lotseguka, ndi malowa ndigwire zingwe, riboni, zingwe kapena ena kukongoletsa amafotokozera. Pa pempho, akhoza zosatseka konse.

Ntchito mu njira imeneyi nthawi zonse ntchito maziko. Childs, ndi nsalu yopyapyala, koma pangakhale minofu ena. chitsanzo inu kapena jambulani anu, chabe nawo maziko midadada anu, kapena kufunafuna chinachake abwino ndi ntchito za ambuye ena. Gawani nyema ndi kuwawerenga. Kusoka zinthu pa manambala chitsanzo, motero.

nsalu

makalasi Master pa seams kukongoletsa, nayenso, ndithu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, inu mukhoza kuphunzira. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino mu zinthu za makina, nsalu m'nyumba koma kaso.

Musanayambe nyamulani nsalu, kukumbukira kuti sitingathe kupanga clamping mayunitsi. Amaika singano ulusi, apangidwe mu theka. mmalire amene kuzungulira popangidwa ndi khola, ayenera yaitali. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu singano kulowa ku mbali kutsogolo kwa ntchito. Yamba embroider ndekha. Chiyambi cha iwo, musati kukankha mpaka pamene anafa ndi linanena bungwe mapeto a mu malo amodzi okha okha. Kukoka singano ndi ulusi nsonga ndi kugwa mu msampha. Kukoka zingwe, kotero inu Ufumuyo ku ukonde popanda khamu.

Kodi ndizitani ngati ulusi litha? kulowa singano nsonga mkati Nkhani ndi kusuntha kwina. Kuyenda pakati stitches ndi kubweretsa singano pa nkhope ya mankhwala. Kodi izi kutali zedi, mtunda woposa kutalika kwa ulusi otsala. Kufalitsa nsalu ndi ulusi lidzachokera mkati.

Wotchuka kwambiri kukongoletsa seams pa luso openga-zoyala:

• Mbuzi awiri. Pofuna kutsindika zikumveka mizere, woyenera wachiphamaso msoko mwina. Siyanitsani kukula kwa ulusi wa.
• Unyolo. Iwo sangathe kuchita monga ulusi woonda kapena lakuda. Wangwiro contouring quilting, komanso zithunzi, zomwe zigwirizana mizere mosalekeza.
• Unyolo ndi masamba. Maulalo opendekera amafanana masamba. chitsanzo akhoza kukhala kuchepera kapena onse. ntchito zikuphatikizapo mikanda.
• Plume. Msoko ndi dzina kaso, mungathe mwamsanga zoyala mankhwala. Easy kuchita ndi kusangalala oyamba.
• Obmetochny. Ambiri mwina, inu mukakumana ndi msoko izi. Chophweka njira mofulumira neaten m'mphepete mwa mankhwala kapena ntchito. The quilting msoko amapereka lightness. Pali "chatsekedwa" ndi "lotseguka" njira. Gwiritsani ntchito malingana ndi zotsatira ankafuna.

Pangani manja anu openga-zoyala: mbuye kalasi "amate patchwork"

Tiyeni tiwone chimene inu muyenera kuti openga-zoyala. Pakuti oyamba, antchito aluso kuti akaphunzire, mungagwiritse ntchito nyenyeswa kuti ali m'nyumbamo. Chinthu chachikulu - ngakhale wina ndi mnzake mu mtundu. Komanso muyenera nsalu thonje. Iye adzakhala ndi mbali ya maziko a mankhwala. Kuphika chidutswa wina waung'ono wa oblique Bakey ndi batting. Pa chitsanzo cha kalasi yosavuta mbuye inu mumvetsa mmene ntchito ndi miyambo ya wamisala-zoyala.

1. Ife unadulidwa woyera nsalu m'munsi mankhwala. Unadulidwa Pentagon ankakonda chiguduli ndi kusoka ndi pakati. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene inu mukhoza kupita mu njira ya openga-zoyala.
2. Mutenge chidutswa cha zosiyana mtundu wa nsalu ndi kusoka izo chafufumimba, osati kudula, molunjika mmodzi wa m'mbali mwa Pentagon. Iyi ndi njira waulesi, kotero ife kudula mu ndondomekoyi. Chithunzi likhale mwachindunji pa munthu kuti tinapanga mu yamawangamawanga choyamba.
3. Unscrew chidutswa cha nsalu nkhope ndi mothandizidwa ndi choko ndi wolamulira jambulani tsatanetsatane zotsatirazi.
4. Mwa njira imeneyi ife kusoka zidutswa za nsalu mpaka kudzaza malo lonse la potholders m'tsogolo. Pankhaniyi, fano adzayang'ana wabwino, kupita kutsogolo. Openga zoyala-wokonzeka.
5. Chitani kusoka potholders. Dulani kumbuyo kwa mankhwala ndi wosanjikiza batting.
6. zinthu zitatu za potholders tsogolo akuwonjezeka pamodzi. N'zosiyana mbali anamuyika nkhope pansi, pamwamba kuti batting ndiyeno mwatsatanetsatane ndi applique nkhope mmwamba. Dulani ngodya, nazo kunja mankhwala.
7. Amate oblique Bakey kwa nja ndi stitched ndi makina osokera.
8. Kupanga kuzungulira ku mbali ya tepi. Ife kusoka mankhwala. Kuti asindikize bwino zinthu amate kangapo stitched ndi mankhwala konse konse. Zachilendo potholder ndi wokonzeka. Openga zoyala - njira, kuti inadzera alendo kunyumba kwanu.

Openga-zoyala mkati

njira amphamvu kwenikweni zikugwirizanira zokongoletsa zanu. Iyi ndi tablecloth, mapilo kukongoletsa, bulangete pakama. zinthu zimenezi kuwonjezera kukoma, adzasintha ndi enliven chipinda. Zinthu chokongoletsedwa mwa njira iyi, angadziwire mu ngodya iliyonse ya m'nyumba; ku nazale, m'khitchini, kuchipinda kapena pabalaza.

Zojambula mu njira ya openga-zoyala

Openga-zoyala kalembedwe ntchito kawirikawiri ojambula zithunzi nsalu. Watsopano zovala angathe kuyandikira kudzoza kusangalala ndi ntchito ankakhala ku Canada Kirsten Chursinoff. Iye adakonda ake onse moyo makina nsalu, koma mkubwela kwa ana awiri chidwi ndi luso nsalu dzanja ndi wamisala-zoyala. Pa nyenyeswa osiyanasiyana iye embroiders nkhalango, seascapes ndi zambiri. Kwambiri mbuye amakonda embroider mbalame. Iwo Tingaone kwa nthawi yaitali nthenga zawo, ndiye kusamutsa ndi lolondola modulations onse a mtundu mu zojambula wake.

katswiri amakhulupirira kuti aliyense needlewoman unkayenera kukhala kalembedwe wake, pa kudziŵa nawo, zinachitikira ndi m'maganizo. Izo bwinobwino Chili makina nsalu dzanja decorates malonda awo ndi mikanda ndi maliboni.

Zithunzi wojambula nthawi zonse kutenga nawo mbali pa zisudzo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo iye needlewoman amasangalala kuuza zinsinsi za maukonde. Kirsten Chursinoff akufuna buku za nsalu kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.