Car "Tatra 613": specifications luso, zithunzi

Ena okhometsa kusonkhanitsa mu mosungira awo, "Mustangs," kapena zitsanzo osowa "pamtengo GTO». anthu awa musaime pakati pa okhometsa ena. Koma mukhoza kugula galimoto, imene mtsinje azizindikira yekha ena mayunitsi ndi kupeza fiendish kusangalala pamene Pofuna kuzindikira galimoto munthu akuyesera kuti apeze tione nameplate kapena kukwera Intaneti pofufuza chitsanzo. Ndipo pali magalimoto choterocho! Mmodzi wa iwo - "Tatra-613." Ayi, ichi si zonyasa, ndi galimoto. bukuli ndi mokwanira osowa, koma pa nthawi ina anali mwambo. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka atsogoleri chipani ndi atsogoleri a mabizinezi osiyanasiyana lalikulu.

Kukhala mu "Volga" anali mochedwa kwambiri, ndipo mu "The mbalameyi" - ndi molawirira kwambiri

Mwachibadwa, atsogoleri a chipani musati makamaka ndikufuna kupita zinthu zawo ndi malonda mu mtundu ochiritsira ya galimoto "Lada". Amene anali mwayi ankafuna "mbalameyi" ndi "ZIL". Nanga bwanji anthu amene sangathe kukhala mu mwambo wamba "Volga" Ndipo magalimoto kwambiri yapamwamba sakhulupirira? Pano Kwa iwo ndipo chinali "Tatra-613." Magalimoto amenewa amapangidwa ku Czech Republic.

Mbiri ya "Tatra"

yopanga magalimoto fakitale unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1850 Ignaz Shustaloy. kampaniyo ankachita nawo kupanga ngolo ndi chaises. Kenako kukodzedwa. zomera sanali kokha mu Czech Republic, komanso mu Berlin, Vienna, Wroclaw ndipo ngakhale mu Ukraine. Mu 1897, kuwala anamasulidwa oyamba galimoto ku Ulaya Central. "Pulezidenti" dzina lake galimoto. Mu 1917 kampani wosinthika ake dzina, ndi chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro "Tatra" anaonekera zaka ziwiri kenako. Chotero anaitana phiri dongosolo. Tikachoka lachiwiri World nkhondo anali nationalized bungweli. Chomera umabala magalimoto ndi magalimoto apamwamba. The automaker ali bwinobwino chinakhalapo mpaka 2013. Ndiye bungweli anagulitsidwa pa yobetcherana.

Kodi kulenga galimoto lodziwika bwino

Kuyambira 1956 '75 ku Czech Republic ndiyeno Czechoslovakia, anapanga chidwi kwambiri galimoto - ". Tatra-603" Galimoto ndi mlingo mwangwiro wamkulu, amene Soviet Union anapita kazembe wa. Tcheyamani wa KGB. The makina mbali kumbuyo-mawonekedwe ndi wapadera, yapamwamba kapangidwe nthawi. Komabe, zaka n'kogwiritsa kutenga mavuto ake, ndi galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri ku tsiku. Ku Czech Republic wasankha kusintha chitsanzo. Kulengedwa analamula kampani Italy Carrozzeria Village. Koma okonza Italy analenga maonekedwe a chitsanzo. Iwo reworked ndi zina zachidule wa Czechoslovak akatswiri amene kwakukulukulu (ngati si onse) akhala molimba mfundo yatsopano galimoto. Ndipo ngakhale unit mphamvu komanso 603rd, mbasiya kumbuyo, kamangidwe galimoto zasintha kwambiri. Koma iyi ndi ntchito ya akatswiri. Ndipo okonza nacho kwambiri kovuta, kovuta ntchito - kudzatunga wangwiro, mosiyana ndi china chirichonse kale, yaikulu komanso yaitali mwakwera galimoto ndi kumbuyo injini masanjidwe. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti iwo athana ndi ntchito imeneyi. mankhwala atsopano mu choyamba ndi wapadera tione. Zinali zovuta tidzasokoneza galimoto ndi chinachake. Kamangidwe atsopano kwathunthu kuchotsedwa chisoni. Komanso, thupi zinali zosiyana mkulu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira makhalidwe. Ndi 70 TH chaka Italy anasonkhana atatu chitsanzo galimoto "Tatra-613." Photos magalimoto lodziwika bwino mwanaalirenji Tingaone nkhani. malemba amenewa ndi osiyana ndi mzake osiyana mapeto kunja. Komanso, panali mitundu iwiri ya thupi: sedani ndi ziwiri khomo Coupe. Ku otsiriza, anaganiza zongosiya, koma sedani analowa mndandanda.

Mayeso pa Dmitrovsky osiyanasiyana, kukulozani mndandanda

galimoto limodzi "Tatra-613" wa prototypes zitatu mu 1971, anatumizidwa ku USSR Edzi. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo mu USSR I ntchito polygon ndi zomangamanga kwambiri - Dmitrov. Icho chiri apo ndi kumumenya galimoto. Ngati lero, mayesero m'gulu magawo angapo. Inapita patsogolo moyo mayeso zinachitikadi ndiye kwambiri. Anthu ankatha kuona kwa nthawi yoyamba galimoto mwanaalirenji mu 1973. "Tatra-613" anasonyezedwa pa chionetsero mu Prague. Pa nkhani makina kuthamanga mu 1975 pa nthambi Pribor mbewu. Msonkhanowu zinachitikadi chonse mwa dzanja. Kupanga mabuku sanali amasiyana kukula - zosaposa 1,000 makope chaka. Kupanga anatembenuka mu 1996. Pa nthawi yonse ya Mabaibulo anayi zinalembedwa.

Wachiwiri - "wosadziwika galimoto chinthu"

Kunena kuti "Tatra- 613" - ochepa chabe galimoto, ndiye usanene chilichonse. izi galimoto chimakhala chithunzi pa Russian misewu ndi wapadera kunja. Little mtundu baji pa grille ndi zovuta kuona. Choncho, pakati pa "Lexus", "kongoletsani-Kruzierov", "Bentley" ndi makina ena "Tatra" akhala chinsinsi.

kunja

Winawake akhoza munazindikira mu kufanana galimoto kapangidwe ndi "Citroen", ena amaona zimaonetsa "Saab". Pali anthu amene ndikulingalira mu "Tatra-613" ngakhale "Ranged Rover" pofuna yekha. makina ndi lalikulu kwambiri osati bajeti. Ziyenera kukhala bwino mbiri ya galimoto kuti kuzindikira izo nthumwi ya kum'mawa makampani European galimoto. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa galimoto ku mbali ndi kumbuyo, thupi liri wapadera ndi wangwiro mu njira iliyonse. Koma ndi gawo kutsogolo kwa Italy mwachionekere china chake chalakwika. "Front" anatero mabokosi kuswana. Koma mafunso wa gawo ili n'zochepa. Mamangidwe awa ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi choyambirira. Zachilendo maonekedwe ndi kumbuyo. Ndipo tiyeni magetsi akumbuyo ofanana "Mercedes W123" koma "zipsepse" athamangira pamodzi pawindo la kumbuyo, kupanga ndi maonekedwe a zopeka pang'ono. Mwa njira, chifukwa thupi chipsyepsye akhala ngati liftbek a. Ngakhale kwenikweni ndi sedani wamba. N'kosatheka kuona mipope utsi awiri. Iwo anali kale ku fakitale.

okonzera

Mkati tikhoza kunena kuti ku Italy ndi salinso ntchito. Kamangidwe ka lakutsogolo - kuti "C kalasi". Koma ndiye icho chinali nkhani kumene kwa nduna magalimoto. "Tatra-613" angathe bwino gululi. Ikukonzekera tsopano amalola kuti kwambiri. Pali chothandiza wakumbuyo, pamene nduna iliyonse akomere. Koma mipando yakutsogolo omasuka kwambiri.

injini, carburetors awiri

njira chidwi ntchito pamene m'galimoto, "Tatra". Cars 613th chitsanzo kuoneka osiyana misa imvi, ngakhale tsopano. Zikuoneka kuti kumbuyo-mawonekedwe, koma ndi oyandikira m'ma engine. injini ili mwachindunji pamwamba pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi mtengo wabwino kulemera kugawa, ndi pa zina - mphamvu wagawo wapita kutali kale, zikhale zovuta kusamalira. Galimoto "Tatra-613" injini si kanthu ngati V8 weniweni. makina amatha yopangira 143 ndiyamphamvu, koma n'zotheka kulera ndi makhalidwe adadzonga unit. Ndiye mphamvu zingawonjezere mphamvu 170. Engine kusamutsidwa - 3.5 malita, amene ndi zabwinobwino kuti unit eyiti yamphamvu. The injini ikutha yekha petulo A95. Pa yemweyo mowa nthawi mafuta si laling'ono - ngakhale pamene galimoto pa msewu kudya mosavuta amakuona ngati malita 15. Galimoto amatha kuyenda pa liwiro la 190 Km / h. The peculiarity wa injini ichi - carburetors awiri. Dongosolo yozizira ndi mpweya. Ndipo ngati inu kutsegula nyumba, chinthu choyamba chimene anagwira diso langa - chopangira mphamvu, amene ntchito mu dongosolo kuzirala. Mpweya umene umafika ku sefa ndi usavutike ndi mpweya wa utsi. Dongosolo Kutentha ndi mbaula palokha zikugwira ntchito petulo. Mmodzi wa iwo lili chapakati mbali ya gulu, ndipo chachiwiri - kutsogolo. Lake kotero titha kuona - izo wabisika pansi pansi thunthu. Koma powertrain, magalimoto bizinesi kalasi "Tatra-613", makhalidwe luso lomwe angayerekezedwe ndi ena zitsanzo "Ranged Rover" amatipatsa basi. Palinso 4-liwiro Buku HIV.

chidule

Choncho tidadzatulukira mbiri ndi luso makhalidwe a Czech "Tatra" 613th chitsanzo. Tsopano galimotoyi sikawirikawiri anawona, ngakhale manja la okhometsa. Wa tsiku ndi kuyendetsa galimoto si kofunika. Sazengereza kuwachitira iye. Komanso, injini zinali zovuta kwambiri kukhalabe. Patapita zaka zochepa yopanga adagulung'undisa ndipo pa maziko a 613th analenga TH 700. Koma lake zimachitika pa malo lotseguka la Russia.