Carbine "nyalugwe": mtengo, ndemanga. Kusaka carbines "Mabala"

Popeza 1962, pa mafakitale wotchuka kwambiri Russian zida Tula ndi Izhevsk kuŵeta 5.6 mm Chuck chapakati nkhondo unayambitsidwa. Iwo wogwidwa pa nthawi ya mkulu koyamba mathamangidwe ndi zotsatira za mphamvu yoposera mantha. Masiku amenewo, amabala mitundu iwiri ya katiriji. Chipolopolo woyamba masekeli zitatu ndi theka magalamu yekha kufika pakati pa chipolopolo osaya. mlingo koyamba anafikira ndi 1000 m / s. The katiriji chachiwiri chipolopolo adakwaniritsidwa, ndi liwiro anafika mamita mazana khumi ndi awiri pa mphindi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Timasangalala sitolo kale, koma panalibe chida kuti adzaponya mivi. Ndiyeno Izhevsk gunsmiths ndipo yapangidwa ndi kuika mu kupanga wosaka carbine "nyalugwe-1" magazini mtundu. Chuck yekha anali ndi khalidwe konsekonse, nayamba kunena, ngati zachitidwa kunja monga 5,6h39.

Woyamba carbine "Mabala" chinali choti kusaka nyama zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yoyamba ya katiriji ndi chipolopolo chosakwanira akhoza kupanga ndi mfuti sing'anga-kakulidwe kupanga zimenezi, ngati nkhandwe, mphalapala kapena agwape. Koma ndi ntchito yachiwiri ya zipolopolo akanakhoza kusaka nyama ndi ang'onoang'ono. Pamene asodzi ambiri asamukira izo ndi carbine "Mabala".

makhalidwe a

chida ichi ali kapangidwe ambiri. Iwo anaitenga ku SKS - SKS, omwe anavomerezedwa mu Soviet Army. "Nyalugwe-1" - pa carbine, mtengo umene kuyambira pachiyambi anali ndithu mkulu - za mazana asanu rubles, ndi lonse ndi pamaso telescopic - akutembenukira wathandizidwa kutsetsereka ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi awiri pakati. Mfuti mbiya wokwera mogwirizana bokosi yamazinga, chrome yokutidwa.

Carbine "Mabala 1" ali ndi kusintha choyambitsa pamene wopha ndi cocked mwa kasinthasintha wa wononga m'munsi, ndi amene anakhala mtengo zofunika kuikirapo choyambitsa. Kumanja kwa wolandila ili ndalezo chitetezo. Iwo chili m'malo awiri kudzera kumanja kwa olamulira a kamera ndi masika.

mbali Design

Monga ena ambiri kusaka chida carbine "Mabala" umabala chitetezo yowotcha mwangozi nthawi yomweyo kutsekereza pini yowotcha ndipo bawuti boma mlandu. Atamasulidwa kwa bokosi katiriji wokwera woongoka lama fuyusi kwathunthu chindiletsa mowiriza kutsegula. shutter The atachotsedwa wolandirayo ndi Anabweza ake. Ndiye lama fuyusi inasanduka malo choimirira, ndi katundu atachotsedwa wolandila lapansi.

mafotokozedwe

Carabiner "Mabala", mtengo wa potsata nkhani imene anapanga bedi, - birch kapena mtedza, ali ndi yabwino mbuyo tsaya ndi ziyerekezo lapansi. Pa mbale wake kumbuyo yakwera mphira bampala. kali onse akunja mbali zitsulo ndi phosphatized carbine. Iwo, komanso nkhuni lacquered.

Kusaka carbines "Mabala" ali ndi magazini detachable kwa zipolopolo asanu, amene ankakhala mu movutikira. The zowoneka otsatirawa: a amakona anayi kutsogolo kuona ndi kumbuyo pamaso ng'oma ndi kugawikana mamita 100, 200, 250 ndi 300. Komanso, carabiner "Mabala", mayankho amene kwakukulukulu zabwino, zinayi akhoza wokwera pamaso kuwala.

Main magawo kachulukidwe

Carbine "Mabala 1" ali kutalika 1044 millimeters. Thunthu anali shestidesyatisantimetrovy pamene Zipangizo mu 490 mm. Chiwerengero cha grooves - asanu ndi limodzi (pa sitepe 4.2 masentimita). Carabiner "Mabala" popanda kuwala pamaso bulaketi ndi akulemera makilogalamu 2,7.

ntchito

Izi chida kusaka ndi yabwino ntchito ndi mwachangu kwambiri ntchito kuwombera nyama zinthu aliyense nyengo. Ndi lonse ndi zinthu kutentha chilengedwe, kuchokera makumi digiri makumi asanu Celsius kutentha. Zikuoneka Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Central Asia ndi Far East.

Kusaka carbine "Mabala" ndi otchuka pakati alenje-asodzi m'chigawo chakumwera wa gawo European ndi pa Kamchatka Peninsula. Pachifukwa chabwino zida pa mwambo mayiko Leipzig chilungamo akhala kupereka lalikulu golide Mendulo ndi diploma.

zosintha

Pamaziko a chitsanzo woyamba analengedwa, malinga ndi ambiri, wapamtima kusinthidwa - kusaka carbines "Wapamwamba-4", amene umagwira pansi woyang'anira 5,6h39. Akamaliza okonza izi zida mwachita ndi cholinga choti mbali ziwiri ndi njira akupangidwa ku zitsanzo mbewu, kuphatikizapo monga "Mphalapala".

zosintha angapo anali: "Wapamwamba-4-1" inayamba mu 1990, 223-I chitsanzo, limene mpaka 2003, opangidwa ku magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo okha mtanda woyamba zidutswa makumi asanu pansi pa .223 Remington zipolopolo anapangidwa mu January chaka chino.

The kutsogolera kwa zikamera chitsanzo ichi chinali chakuti likungosonyeza 5,6h39 ntchito "nyalugwe" si lamulo lonse. Ndipo chotero kuonjezera angathe katundu ndi mtanda mayeso anatulutsidwa, amene poyamba anali ndi zovuta. Iwo sanali okwanira apamwamba mayikidwe ndi unsembe wa pamaso, amene kenako adzaithetsa..

Carbine "Wapamwamba-4-1" anali ankafuna kusaka lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame cha chirombo. choyambitsa ake limagwirira limachititsa kuti agwire kusintha kwa otsetsereka, kutembenuzira mbedza ndi khama. Kapangidwe ka mfuti "Wapamwamba-4-1" amalola kuwombera pamaso makina, anaikira mamita zana mphambu mazana atatu, palibe kufunika dismantle ndi kuwala. Mabokosi a manja akhale nkhuni monga birch, mumamera ndi mtedza.

Komanso, mndandanda wa "Premier" unayambitsidwa mu October 2003 chomwecho, kampani "Khamu" ndi dongosolo la nkhawa "Izhmash". Izi carbine "Mabala", ndemanga za zomwe zikuonetsa ntchito mkulu wa chida uyu anali olondola kungakupatseni.

mtengo wa

Lachitsanzo yotsika mtengo zino ndi nkhani woyamba amene kale kunja kupanga. "Nyalugwe-1" - pa carbine, mtengo wa imene tsopano amadalira boma la mfuti, lero akhoza kugulidwa eni payekha.

The mtengo zitsanzo zina zimasiyanasiyana malinga likungosonyeza wa katiriji ntchito. Today chachinayi kusinthidwa likupezeka m'Mabaibulo atatu chipolopolo. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa "Mabala 4-1" likungosonyeza 5,6h39 akuyamba ndi twente-seveni zikwi. Zodula kwambiri ndi ngowe kuti ntchito ndi katiriji .223 Remington. Mu masitolo iwo ndalama makumi atatu chikwi.

kusaka

Ndi carabiner "Mabala" mu zaka za m'ma watha tinapita kukawedza, ngakhale mwakhama kwambiri muvi. Ndi nthawi analogue izi sizinali manja makampani zoweta.

The kusiyanitsa khalidwe la mfuti "Wapamwamba-1" anali longitudinally kutsetsereka shutter ndi kutseka brainstem njira popotoloka chogwirira mu malo kutsogolo. Katiriji milandu zida kusaka anachotsedwa mu ejector chipinda. "Nyalugwe-1" anawomberedwa bwino ndithu, ndipo pa nthawiyo ankaona weniweni nsomba carabiner.

Komabe, mu nineties oyambirira zaka mazana makumi awiri izo m'malo mwa chitsanzo watsopano - wachinayi, amene anali mwakuchita okonza za "Izhmash" fakitale, mwa alenje poyamba anasonyeza momveka kusakhutira innovate.

chakuti mfuti "Wapamwamba-4" anali munthu wachibadidwe kusiyana luso: limagwirira chitetezo yokha ndi zina mwa choyambitsa, kumene monga ulamuliro, mu Mabaibulo ina m'mbuyomu atayikidwa kunja zipangizo chipata tapangidwa mu dongosolo shutter. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, onse kupanga ndi kuchotsa kwa lama fuyusi anayamba kukakamiza woganizira mozama. Alenje anayenera zonse samalani lamizeremizere ofiira omwe kumaoneka pa batani.

Koma pa nthawi, anthu anayamikira carbine "nyalugwe-4." Iye, monga chitsanzo yapita, ali okonzeka ndi kuona kuwala, wokwera mwa m'mabokosi mosavuta zochotseka. Chimodzi mwa zothandiza zothetsera kamangidwe, monga ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi luso kuwombera ndi pamaso makina, osati kuyang'ana "Optics". Mbali imeneyi ndi chopangitsa analitamanda kwambiri ndi alenje, amene timvetse kufunika kwa luso izi.

Reviews

Carbine "nyalugwe-4," monga lero Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira, kusunga bwino khalidwe abwino a zanyengo kale ndi kukhala watsopano ndi choyambirira kapangidwe luso, ali pafupifupi palibe ofanana analogues yachilendo.

Chipango akuti anakumana alenje ndi zida ambiri wokongola bwino. Anthu makamaka anasangalala ndi galasi ndi concentric tsinde inabala, chifukwa mu molondola okwezeka odziwikiratu. Komanso, amapanga ndi molondola chikugwirizana thunthu ndi bokosi lake ndi mphanga, potero stably mkulu ntchito nkhondo.

Komabe, simungakhoze kuchita popanda zolakwika. Anthu ena amene amakhulupirira kuti kutsogolo pamaso m'munsi carbine zambiri skewed. Komabe, malinga ndi otsutsa, kulakwa ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa lonse la kuwombera la chida ichi ndi pamaso telescopic, kuti athe kuzindikira umatha.

zina zambiri

Pa gawo la dziko lathu carbines onse a mbiri yabwino monga zida wamba monga dongosolo kusaka ngati "nyalugwe-4" ndi "nyalugwe-4-1", kuwonjezera waukulu cholinga chake - kuwombera sing'anga ndi nyama zazikulu masewera, ali mu utumiki mayunitsi wapadera wa chitetezo payekha Mia komanso kulondera ndipo paramilitary maofesi a FSUE "Chitetezo."

Mu Republic of Kazakhstan carbine "Mabala" akhala anatengera kwa magulu ena a akatswiri mu dongosolo la masewera ndi Zoological mabizinezi Mwachitsanzo, boma Concern "Kazmestprom".