Carotid mtsempha wamagazi "tulo" sakutero!

Ngakhale ngati mwana wa mabuku ofufuza ndi kinoboevikov tinaphunzira kuti pali pa khosi la amenewa carotid mtsempha wamagazi rubanuv munthu amene dzanja kapena kukanikiza pakati kumbuyo maliseche kutsamwa, ngwazi kapena woipa amene amabweretsa, "agogoda kunja" wovulalayo. Patapita zaka tingaphunzire kupeza nuyese zimachitika pa mtsempha wamagazi chomwechi. Yandikira kwa ukalamba tikupeza kuti carotid mitsempha imvera matenda aakulu, zikubweretsa sitiroko. Monga mukuonera, zifukwa ndi zambiri timudziwe bwino thupi ili yofunika kwambiri.

Mtsempha wamagazi - izi ndi zipangizo mtima mapampu magazi ziwalo zonse za mkati ndipo zimakhala m'thupi la munthu. Pochita zimenezi, iwo amasiyana venous njira zoyendera magazi zosiyana - mtima. Popeza ubongo wathu nthawi zonse akufunika wambiri mpweya, amapatsidwa magazi ambiri, umene umabwera mu awiri carotid ndi awiri mitsempha vertebral, buku lalikulu kugwa chimodzimodzi pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid. Choncho, zotsatira za zimene zimawononga ake mtsempha wamagazi dzina carotid - kuthamanga pa izo mwa njira inayake anazindikira mwa maselo tcheru monga kuthamanga kuwonjezeka, thupi yomweyo akuyamba kuchepa, liwiro la mtima, zimene zimachititsa kuti munthu watha kutsitsimuka. Ndithudi, izi si loto m'lingaliro lenileni koma zikuwoneka ngati.

Kawirikawiri kulankhula za carotid mtsempha wamagazi wonse, koma chifukwa ndi chiwalo wophatikizidwa lagawidwa nthambi lamanja ndi lamanzere. Komanso, pafupifupi mlingo wa nthambi iliyonse ya apulo Adamu diverges pa akunja ndi amkati. Zoyambirira kusowa magazi kwa nkhope, pamene ena amanyamula magazi mwachindunji ku ubongo.

Popeza kunja carotid mtsempha wamagazi mu khosi mosavuta zimadziŵika, chuma ichi samasowa mu muyeso wa zimachitika makamaka pamene mtsempha wamagazi mkono, anatsimikiza bwino osakwanira. Chifukwa munthu uyu aikidwa supine kapena pansi mwachindunji pa mpando, kupeza index ndi zala pakati pa apulo Adam wake, ndipo wotsatira kwa iye amaona zofewa kwa kukupiza kuzama mtsempha wa mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid. Motero n'kosavuta kuyeza zimachitika osati munthu, komanso kwa iyemwini.

Nanga nkhani kuti carotid matenda mtsempha wamagazi, nchifukwa chake zidzachitika ndipo ngati n'zotheka kuzipewa? Kuopseza waukulu iwo - atherosclerosis, ndi losavuta kumvetsa chiyambi chake. Mwachibadwa, mitsempha onse ndi khoma yosalala, imene magazi limayenda bwino. Komabe, ndi zaka, makoma anapanga zophuka wopangidwa mwa miyala ya mafuta ndi zinthu zina ndipo anaitana mipukutuyi atherosclerotic. Ndi akuluakulu mipukutuyi - makoma thicker mtsempha wamagazi, ndi chilolezo, osauka magazi. Ndi chitukuko cha atherosclerosis poipa magazi kupereka ubongo, ndipo Mapeto akutsirizira sitiroko. Kuopseza wachiwiri kuchokera mipukutuyi ndi - ena a iwo ndi zofewa ndi Chimaona ming'alu ndi mipata mwa iwo, pamwamba amakhala akhakula. thupi amaona kuti kuwonongeka, ndi chifukwa cha chitukuko yotupa Poyankha ndi thrombus aumbike padziko zolengeza. Akufika chachikulu, tingathe kwathunthu ndigwire magazi kapena, kuyang'ana mmwamba, kuononga mitsempha penapake ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zonsezi zinadzala ndi vuto lomweli - sitiroko.

Mkati mtsempha wamagazi ndi sichitsata mkati, kotero zovuta kudziwa atherosclerosis pa siteji oyambirira, ndipo ndi chizindikiro choyamba, n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti nthawi zambiri sitiroko. Komabe, tcheru akhale mutu, chizungulire kobwereza ndi kukomoka. Mu milandu, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti anayesedwa - CT kapena MR angiography adzalola kuphunzira kapangidwe ka mitsempha ndi nthenda yotaya magazi. Sangathe kuona atherosclerosis, aneurysm ndi carotid mitsempha - ndi kupatulira pa khoma. Pamene kudziwika matenda angachiritsidwe kapena mankhwala kapena opaleshoni, kapena mwa njira angioplasty ndi inatsekeratu stent.

Kodi n'zotheka kuteteza matenda? Ndi. Osachepera kangapo kuchepetsa chiopsezo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusiya kusuta, zakudya, kuyan'ana thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndiye mtsempha wamagazi carotid lidzakhala kwa zaka zonse kupereka wopatsa moyo ubongo magazi.