Atherosclerosis, zizindikiro, kupewa pakutchulidwa ndi mankhwala

Atherosclerosis amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa matenda aakulu amene kuonongeka nembanemba lamkati la msempha, mitsempha ya sing'anga ndi lalikulu likungosonyeza, kuchititsa kuchuluka kwa minofu connective malinga awo. Atherosclerosis a mitsempha ya kuchepetsa lumen, ndi wolumikizira khoma umakhala wandiweyani, stretchability ake yafupika.

Ndi kuyan'anila ngati m'zotengera amatsogolera ntchito yaitali mankhwala okhala ndi mafuta owonjezera nyama wolemera mu mafuta.

Mu pakutchulidwa a atherosclerosis umagwira yofunika wolumikizira oopsa, kusuta fodya, kunenepa, osauka zolimbitsa thupi.

zizindikiro atherosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis kumaonekera siteji koyamba kupeza Madontho zamadzimadzi kapena zamadzimadzi n'kupanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zili zambiri mu msempha thoracic. Pa nthawi imeneyi kumabweretsa kotunga osakwanira magazi, ndi thrombus anapanga ndi akhudzidwa mtsempha wamagazi khoma chipolopolo amachepetsa elasticity ake ndi nyonga, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale aneurysm ndi.

Atherosclerosis, ndiwo mawonetseredwe matenda ndi zizindikiro zimadalira ndondomeko kutanthauzira, anapezeka ndi umboni umboni. Atherosclerotic kuchepetsa wa mitsempha inatsekeratu ndi inatsekeratu matenda a mtima, amene ali owonetseredwa angina, arrhythmias, ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Kukula kwa matenda kumayambitsa infarction, ndi congestive kulephera mtima.

Zizindikiro za atherosclerosis mu zotupa za mitsempha extracranial kudyetsa ubongo, ndipo mitsempha oziziritsa zowonetseredwa ndi kuiwala, chizungulire, nthenda kusintha makhalidwe mpaka stupefaction. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa atherosclerosis a mitsempha oziziritsa zambiri sitiroko, makamaka odwala matenda oopsa.

Zizindikiro za atherosclerosis a mitsempha pamimba - ndi ululu pamimba, otchedwa "matumbo angina". Kuopseza Vuto zimene zimachititsa atherosclerosis, mitsempha mesenteric, ndi thrombosis ndi matumbo kutsekeka.

Atherosclerosis a nthambi m'munsi, ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: ululu pa miyendo imodzi kapena ziwiri, pallor ndi malekezero ozizira, ndi khungu mottling. Iwo angasonyeze otchedwa likukulira claudication, i.e., kupweteka kwa mwendo kumachitika pamene kuyenda ndi mabasi pamene akuwerengabe.

Iwo ali atherosclerosis a nthambi m'munsi, ndi zizindikiro:

• ululu ndi dzanzi ku malekezero;

• sanali kuchiritsa mabala pa miyendo ndi zala;

• khungu ndi khungu losweka.

mankhwalawa atherosclerosis

Mu nthawi oyambirira a matenda a mafuta zolengeza mu mitsempha ya angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi kutha. Atherosclerosis, zizindikiro zimene okha anayamba kuoneka, ndipo atha kudya zakudya zoyenera ndi kulolerana kochepa wa nyama mafuta, maswiti ndi shuga, kuchititsa zamadzimadzi kaphatikizidwe, chingaimitse kupitilira ake. Amalangiza kumwa masamba mafuta - chimanga, mafuta linseed, chiwerengero cha mitundu ya margarine. Koma ngati chakudya opulumutsidwa dislipoproteinemia mankhwala asonyeza m'manja mwa magawo amuzolengedwa. Woyenera kuwukonza zipolowe za kagayidwe zamadzimadzi kubweza atherosclerosis, zizindikiro kutha, ndi kuchepetsedwa imfa matenda mtima ndi mtima.

Opaleshoni mankhwalawa atherosclerosis anachita mu chipatala ndi blockage kwambiri kapena aneurysm.

Kupewa atherosclerosis

Kupewa atherosclerosis ndi yolondola ya moyo, kutsatira zina, ntchito ndi zina, mwachitsanzo zinthu zimene asapatsidwe wamanjenje dongosolo pa-voteji; kupatulapo chilichonse, kusuta kutha ndi mowa; kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi; kukhalabe thupi khola. Nkofunika yake azindikire matenda oopsa ndi matenda a shuga, zinanso kwa kuwonongeka mtima, ndi kuchita mwadongosolo ankalamulira ziwiya chithandizo.