California - Mexico chilumba. Kufotokozera ndi mbali California Peninsula

California - Peninsula, lomwe lili kumadzulo kwa North America. Iye ali yaitali ndi yopapatiza, utali wa gawo ili la dziko 1200 Km. M'munda waukulu diverges pa 240 Km. Peninsula m'dera - za 144 zikwi makilomita ^{2 ..} Mwachirengedwe limabweretsa Mexico, pali limati awiri - North ndi South California. Kumpoto kwa chilumbachi ndi m'mphepete mwa mkhalidwe womwewo US, kugombe la kumadzulo kusamba ndi Pacific Ocean ndi kum'mawa - Gulf of California.

Kum'mwera Point - Cape San Lucas. Pamodzi kutalika lonse la pachilumbachi akuthamanga zoyendera msewu - Transpeninsularnoe khwalala. Umayamba msewu kumpoto kwa malire US, ndi kufika kumapeto akuti ndi kum'mwera achisangalalo m'tauni ya Cabo San Lucas.

malo achilengedwe

California - Peninsula, woimiridwa ndi mbali ziwiri achilengedwe. Ambiri a M'chipululu ili, ndipo chigawo chapakati ndi mapiri, ndi kum'mwera kwa Sierra Nevada. Chilumba ambiri miyala. Sonoran chipululu - mmodzi wa lalikulu ndi yotentha malo Chile. Kuchuluka chachikulu cha mpweya amapezeka mu kasupe ndi yozizira nyengo ndipo alibe upambana 350 mamilimita pa chaka. Baja California chipululu ili pa chakumwera kwa pachilumbachi. Ndi ili mu zone ya nyengo subtropical. The chimbuzi cha pachilumbachi - a Diablo (3 096m).

gombe

California - Peninsula mwanyanja ndi kwambiri indented. The Coast East ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi West kwa nyengo yake. Yotsirizira zimadalira Pacific mafunde ozizira, koma chifukwa mpweya ndi kutentha madzi ndi yosiyana ndi madera ena a pachilumbachi. East Coast Nyengo softness ofanana ndi mtundu Mediterranean. Izi ntchito ndi madzi ofunda ya Gulf. Kutentha pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana 20 ... 22 ° C m'chilimwe ndi yozizira penapake yafupika - mpaka 13 ... + 15 ° C. Mu Gulf of California akuthamanga umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu mu North America - Colorado.

nyengo

California - Peninsula, lomwe ndi ofala nyengo - subtropical ndi zofewa kwambiri. Great chikoka pa iye ndi misa ofunda mpweya. Kutentha mpweya kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa m'madera kumpoto. Mwezi yotentha ya chaka - July. Nthawi imeneyi, kutentha pafupifupi kumpoto limatuluka pamwamba + 24 ° C, ndi kum'mwera - pakati + 31 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mu January, thermometer asagwe pansipa + 8 ° C mu kumpoto ndi + 16 ° C kum'mwera. Ambiri a mvula imagwera pa chilumba panthawi ya dzinja mu mawonekedwe a mvula ndi yamvumbi. mankhwalawa amadzetsa namondwe pa pachilumbachi.

Pamudzi

M'dera la California chilumba wachita kale anthu mafuko zamakolo Indian. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XVI, mayiko amenewa anabwera conquistadors. Nyengo ya chilumba cha California kwambiri kukhoma pano anafika anthu. Poyamba, amishonale ankafuna kubweretsa chitukuko ku mafuko Native American, koma chifukwa cha matenda yomwe ndi Spanish ambiri a anthu zamakolo anaphedwa, ndipo ena onse basi wapita ku mayiko amenewa. Pambuyo pake, mayiko a pachilumbachi anakakhala alimi European.

Amene California?

Kwa nthawi yaitali, United States ndi Mexico kukangana pa umwini wa chilumba ku State. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX, mayiko awiri aphata ku Mexico-American Nkhondo. Malinga ndi mawu a pangano mtendere wa California unagawidwa pakati limati awiri motere: California United States anachoka, ndi chilumba anali wokwatibwa ndi Mexico.

anthu

Tsopano pa chilumba cha anthu 3 miliyoni 700 zikwi. Man. zikuchokera National ndi mitundu umaimiridwa ndi mestizos, Amwenye, Mexico ndi ku Asia. nyengo ya chilumba cha California ndi wamkulu kwambiri wa anthu a kuno.

zowoneka

The kukopa yaikulu ya California chilumba chilengedwe malo a El Vizcaino. gawo lake kwambiri ndiyo ya chipululu. Malo pafupifupi 25 chikwi. ^Km2. Ndi yaikulu biosphere malo mu Latin America. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo kwambiri zachilengedwe, ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe. Sierra mapanga chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula wakale thanthwe. m'mapanga onsewa ndi ziboliboli oposa 200.

nyengo ya chilumba cha California nawonso amakhudza kwambiri nyama ndi zomera. The malo m'dera - malo cha kusamuka kwa zinsomba imvi. Komanso, inu mukhoza kukumana ziweto za mtundu wa dolphin ndi zisindikizo.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule poyerekeza

Pa ena, kum'mawa North America, ili wina wotchuka chilumba kumtunda - Florida. Izi dera m'dera dziko kakang'ono kuposa California. Tiyeni tiyese kuyerekeza iwo.

California chilumba (ndi Florida, ndi njira, kwambiri) lili zone nyengo subtropical. Komabe, ngati ife tikufanizira nyengo, iwo akusiyanako. Chifukwa cha ichi - nyanja panopa. Pa Florida zimakhudza Gulf Stream ndi Nyanja Caribbean. Koma pa California - Pacific ozizira panopa.

Ndiponso kupereka mbali mpumulo. Monga amadziwika ku nkhani pamwamba, pa chilumba cha California chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chipululu, ndi gawo Florida pangotsala (chimbuzi - 99 m). Chinthu china muyenera tcheru - m'deralo. Mbali yoyamba ndi Pacific Ocean ndi Gulf of California ndi Florida, nyanja ya Atlantic ndi ya Gulf of Mexico.