Category galimoto chilolezo. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti siyana ya galimoto chilolezo ku Russia

Category galimoto chilolezo - mtundu zoyendera kasamalidwe omwe mwina mwiniwake wa chikalata ichi. Pakali pano, pali akuluakulu sikisi ndi anayi kumaliseche zina. Komanso, pali mitundu wapadera kuti amakulolani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ngolo.

Galimoto chilolezo gulu B limakupatsani kuyendetsa galimoto. Iwo saloledwa ntchito basi kapena takisi. Pakuti mitundu ina zoyendera pali gulu osiyana ufulu. dalaivala akhoza kusamalira okha magalimoto a mwachindunji mu kalata yake mitundu. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo amenewa, anakumana wabwino wa rubles mpaka zikwi khumi ndi zisanu.

Monga mmene pa laisensi imene?

layisensi galimoto ya mtundu watsopano uli ndi mfundo wathunthu za mwini awo. Umunthu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikalata otsimikiza kuti asadziwe dalaivala. Iwo anapeza mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Maina a dalaivala.
• Place ndi tsiku lobadwa.
• N'loonadi chilolezo.
• Tsiku chiphaso cha ufulu.
• Dzina la gulu limene inakhazikitsa satifiketi.
• Siginecha ya choikamo lapansi.
• Rule chiwerengero.
• Mwini chithunzi.
• List siyana.
• Kuti mudziwe zambiri - matenda, mtundu magazi, ndi zina zotero.

Pa chiphatso galimoto nkhani zonse mmene Chisililiki. Ngati inu ntchito kalata osiyana a zilembo, mawu akuti Latin akubwerezedwa kalata.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati laisensi?

Information pa chitsimikizo aikidwa mbali zonse. zambiri zanu za dalaivala ili kutsogolo kwa bukuli. Pa nsana - kwa kumvetsa m'gulu la ufulu wa nyemba latsopano. Pano, monga ulamuliro, akusonyeza mitundu anthu zoyendera yoyenera kulamulira amene ali dalaivala.

kutsogolo

Zoti chikalata analandira kudera la nkhaniyi, bungwe opereka bukuli analembedwa kumtunda yakeyo. Kumanzereku positi zithunzi za dalaivala. Kuyenera okhala pa popanda mipango ndi magalasi. Photo kukula muyezo - 3x4. Ngati mwini wake ali ndi mavuto ndi masomphenya ake, iye akhoza kutenga chithunzi ndi magalasi, koma pa chikhalidwe chimodzi: magalasi awo sayenera zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni. Kwa anthu a zikhulupiriro zina achipembedzo saloledwa Chithunzi zipewa.

laisensi yoyendetsera pamene kulandira zizindikiro pansi chithunzi. Anasiya autograph akhale ofanana kwa pasipoti alipo. Kumanja kwa dalaivala Maina chabwino ndi tsiku lobadwa. deta zonse zinalembedwa mu Russian, kwenikweni lingafanane ndi Latin. Komanso kumanja zambiri za yemwe anapereka chikalatacho, mndandanda wake ndi chiwerengero, m'dera galimoto okhala. Pansipa pali zambiri pa magulu anapatsidwa.

mbali n'zosiyana

Mbali yakumanzere ya ufulu ikani kachidindo bala lili ndi mfundo zonse za dalaivala. Pa ena pamwamba ndi tebulo okhala ndi nkhani za magulu onse. zolemba Special amalembedwa ndi amene amapezeka dalaivalayo. Kumbali imodzi ndi zotuluka pa magulu awa. Zina tsatanetsatane ili pansi pa tebulo. Nthawi zambiri limasonyeza zinachitikira galimoto.

magulu latsopano

Mu November 2013 lamulo "Pa Road Magalimoto Safety" anali kukonzedwa. Malinga ndi kusinthidwa anayambitsa anasintha mndandanda wa magawo chiphatsocho galimoto. Izo zonse ndi subclasses latsopano. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa galimoto siyana chilolezo amaperekedwa pansipa.

Category A

Galimoto chilolezo Category A amapereka mphamvu kusamalira njinga zamoto ochiritsira. Ndipo anthu zitsanzo, limene tili m'mavuto stroller. Komanso, limawapatsa mpata kuyendetsa ngolo. Ndi wokongola lerolino magalimoto. Malinga ndi SDA, kuti moto ndi mayunitsi mayendedwe awiri mawiro. , Kapena mulibe mbali ngolo. Komanso, gulu la ufulu limakupatsani kulamulira galimoto ya mawiro anayi ndi mawiro atatu ndi gulu makilogalamu zosakwana 400 chikhalidwe yodzaza.

Subcategory A1

Timatha inu kuyendetsa njinga zamoto okonzeka ndi makina buku laling'ono ndi mphamvu. Madalaivala - zopalira wa gulu A - zilipo kukwera mayendedwe a A1 gulu.

Category B

Cars, SUVs, Vans ndi magalimoto aang'onoang'ono - magalimoto kuti saloledwa kulamulira pamaso pa laisensi mu gulu ili. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuyendetsa ngolo ndi galimoto ndi ngolo. Unyinji wa inawo ayenera kukhala oposa 750 makilogalamu. Ngati makina akulemera kuposa chithunzi ichi, kuti galimoto nkhani amafuna zina:

1. galimoto unladen misa ayenera kukhala osachepera unyinji wa ngolo.
2. matani 3.5 - pazipita chovomerezeka kulemera kwa chingwe chabwazi galimoto ndi ngolo.

Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ngolo lolemera, ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso galimoto KUKHALA muyezo. mayunitsi monga makina a gulu B ndi ngolo, kulemera kwa amene ali wamkulu kuposa misa ya makina kapena makilogalamu 750. Komanso magalimoto ndi ngolo amene okwana misa kuposa makilogalamu 500.

Subcategory B1

Galimoto chilolezo gulu B1 amalola kukwera tricycles ndi quadricycles. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kayendedwe zokhudza kalasi, chimakuvutani. Dziwani kuti quadricycle ndi ATV - magalimoto osiyana. Natenepa ndokoni pa nthaka, ndi yekhayo woyenera lachiwiri, ndikoletsedwa.

Category C

Galimoto sing'anga ndi katundu magalimoto malonda ndi magalimoto ndi nyumba yolemera makilogalamu zosakwana 750 amaloledwa pokhapokha ngati pali galimoto chilolezo gulu C. Choncho kulemera kwa magalimoto ochiritsira ndi kuchokera 3500 kuti makilogalamu 7500. Lolemera - kuposa makilogalamu 7.500. Ngati pali gulu C kwa mumayendetsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto aang'onoang'ono ndi kulemera osati choposa makilogalamu 3,500 ndikoletsedwa.

dalaivala amaloledwa kukwera galimoto ndi ngolo, kulemera kwa amene alumphe makilogalamu 750. Koma kokha pamene galimoto chilolezo CE subcategories. Pamafunikanso magalimoto ndi nyumba, kulemera kwa amene ali oposa 750 makilogalamu.

Subcategory C1

Galimoto chilolezo gulu C1 limakupatsani kulamulira mtundu wa katundu zoyendera. Imatha kulemera pazipita zimasiyanasiyana 3500 ndi 7500 kg. magalimoto otere Ufumuyo ngolo kuwala imene akulemera palibe makilogalamu oposa 750. Ngati dalaivala ali kalasi, iwo ali ndi ufulu mumayendetsa magalimoto, ndi zogwirizana boma C1.

Tiyenera kutchura kukha ngati galimoto chilolezo monga C1E. ufulu izi dalaivala mwayi kukwera kumbuyo gudumu la gulu C1 galimoto zida ndi nyumba. Choncho misa zawo mmphepete sayenera upambana makilogalamu 750. Kulemera galimoto ndi ngolo sayenera upambana 12 000 makilogalamu. Pamaso pa chilolezo mkulu gulu CE galimoto, munthu akhoza kukwera kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto za thupi gulu C1E.

Category D

kasamalidwe basi, kaya kulemera ndi mabasi ndi ngolo yolemera osapitirira 750 makilogalamu n'zotheka ndi galimoto chilolezo gulu D. Ngati mukufuna kusamukira ku zosiyanasiyana chachiwiri zoyendera chofunika kwambiri, ndiye chilolezo chofunika DE gulu. Kwa gulu ili mulinso mabasi, linanena pakati pawo.

Subcategory D1

Kukwera kumbuyo gudumu la mabasi yaing'ono zonyamula ndi chiwerengero cha mipando kuchokera 9 mpaka 16 angathe kukhala mu kukhalapo kwa galimoto chilolezo gulu D1. Mulinso nyumba kuwala. kulemera pazipita si upambana makilogalamu 750. Ulamuliro basi ndi nyumba ankawonjezereka chofunika D1E gulu.

Nthawi yomweyo Atchule chakuti ngolo akhale katundu, osati galimotolo. kulemera okwana sayenera matani oposa 12. Anthu madalaivala amene alandira pomwe gulu D angathe kulamulira mabasi a subcategory D1. Ndipo iwo amene ali kumaliseche DE, D1E akhoza kusamalira makina kalasi.

Category E

Pakali pano, gulu latsopano la ziphatso galimoto mulibe gulu E. Iye m'malo mwa subclasses tafotokozazi: KUKHALA, CE, DE, D1E, C1E. Ngati dalaivala ali ndi ufulu E, iwo nthawi zonse pochitika. Ndi kubwerera kulandira abwino latsopano ndi kumaliseche adzayambanso.

Category M

Galimoto chilolezo gulu M wakhala anayambitsa ndi posachedwapa. Zikuoneka mu November 2013. Mu gulu ili, anthu madalaivala amene oyenerera akhoza lizilamuliridwa mosavuta quads ndi mopeds. Mu ulendo uno kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto ngati ali anthu madalaivala amene ali ndi ufulu wa magulu ena aliwonse. Komabe, mwachitsanzo, laisensi thalakitala galimoto sizikuta- nthauza inu kukwera kumbuyo mopeds gudumu.

Categories TB ndi TM

Mu 2016, malamulo atsopano mfundo malinga ndi zimene decoding wa Magulu a latsopano chilolezo galimoto TB ndi TM limafanana ndi lamulo ulamuliro sitima ndi ntchito trolleybus. Poyamba, onse a mitundu mabasi ndi magalimoto si allocated kuti makalasi munthu. Information za luso ndalamazo amenewa mu ndime enieni chilolezo galimoto. Awa anali zolemba wapadera.

layisensi m'malo dalaivala

Kupeza chatsopano galimoto chilolezo dalaivala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ku dipatimenti magalimoto apolisi, kupereka anu antchito ndi zolemba izi:

1. A kalata zachipatala.
2. Russian pasipoti.
3. Chiphatso akale galimoto.
4. Chiphaso kutsimikizira malipiro a ntchito boma. Mu chaka chapitachi, kuchuluka anali 2,000 rubles.
5. 3x4 zithunzi.

The zatsopano ndi anasamutsidwa ufulu onse. Amaonanso zimene siyana chiphatsocho dalaivala kuti chatsegulidwa chikalata wakale. Komanso buku atsopano a Akamva latsopano omwe alowa. Ngati dalaivala ali m'gulu chimodzi, izo basi amatsegula kalasi M. The ufulu watsopano akhoza zichotsedwe tsiku lomwelo limene zikalata anali ada mangala. Komanso, satifiketi m'malo ntchito akhoza anachoka pa malo mtchalitchi. Re-kutenga mayeso kupeza chikalata yatsopano osafunika.

Kodi muyenera kutsegula latsopano gulu la galimoto chilolezo?

Pofuna kupeza gulu latsopano kapena zina chiphatsocho galimoto, muyenera kuchita njira ziwiri:

• Phunzirani malamulo a msewu lolingana gulu anasankha.
• Pochitika mayeso.

Category A, A1, B1 ndi M ndi chikalata pokhapokha kudutsa mayeso ongolankhula, umene uli kwambiri ngati kuvala m'gulu B. Ndipo pambuyo akudutsa pa mayeso othandiza kukwaniritsa zaka sikisitini za m'badwo kwa siyana A1 ndi M ndi khumi - kuti A. ufulu zonyamula ndi katundu magalimoto ndi chikalata pokhapokha dalaivala ali atakula.

Education ufulu wa B1 ndi C1 ikuchitika okhawo zaka 18. Pa mabasi, trams ndi mabasi trolley kuti adzadziwire ndi ovuta kwambiri. Iwo chikalata zaka 21 zokha. Galimoto gulu KUKHALA, CE ndi DE amafuna nthawi zoyendera ulamuliro - chaka chimodzi. Subcategories C1E ndi D1E pokhapokha chikalata ngati woyendetsa imachitika mlingo yapita - C, D, C1, D1.

Ngakhale kuti latsopano mndandanda wa ziphatso galimoto kuwonjezera kwa SDA, dongosolo la ulimi wawo m'pang'ono, popeza akukonza zaluso chabe. Kusiyana waukulu anali msinkhu ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano. Mwachitsanzo, mu ziphatso watsopano galimoto akhoza akusonyeza mtundu wa transmissions galimoto. Ngati chizindikiro chimenecho pa Ufulu satero, ndiye dalaivala akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi makina ndi kufala basi. Komanso sanasinthe ndipo zikutanthauza gulu la galimoto chilolezo: mudziwe onse akanali yemweyo.

Alembe mayeso chifukwa aliyense wa kukha pamwamba mungathe nzika iliyonse ya Russian Federation, zofunika zogwirizana. Ndime ya maphunziro ongolankhula ndi othandiza ikuchitika pamaziko a sukulu galimoto. Ambiri magalimoto ozimitsa apolisi amafuna dalaivala satifiketi akamaliza bungwe maphunziro. Pakalibe ngati chikalata salola dalaivala kuthekera mayeso kulandira laisensi.