Cervicalgia - ndichiyani? Cervicalgia: zizindikiro, chithandizo

Kupweteka kwa khosi - tsopano kwa chinthu mwachizolowezi ambiri a ife. The zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: asamapereke, ntchito amangokhala, kunyalanyaza zolimbitsa thupi ndi zambiri. Zosasangalatsa ululu isanafalikire mu khosi amatchedwa "cervicalgia". Ndi chiyani icho, kodi zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ichi? Taganizirani mafunso amenewa m'nkhani ino.

zifukwa

Kodi amayambitsa kupweteka khosi? Pali zifukwa zobwezedwa Cervicalgia. Zingakhale zosiyanasiyana rheumatologic, zoopsa, ubongo ndi matenda ena.

mankhwala ambiri pafupipafupi cervicalgia umene pansipa, amayamba ndi matenda osachiritsika zotsatirazi:

• spondylosis;

• otsika kupweteka kwa msana;

• herniation, chimbale protrusion;

• arthrosis zimfundo ndi mbali;

• dugootroschatyh kukanika zimfundo ndi;

• myofascial syndrome ndi ena.

Khomo lachiberekero zambiri anakhudzidwa matenda rheumatological monga ankylosing spondylitis (matenda Bechterew a). Whiplash choipa (fractures, sprains, tizilombo ta) komanso kumapweteketsa mu khosi. The zifukwa zochepa wamba - ndi osteomyelitis, ndipo khansara.

zinthu kukulitsa ululu zingakhale:

• amangokhala, "Bedi" moyo;

• thupi pachithunzichi malo akagona;

• masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso;

• zitsulo;

• hypothermia;

• kuphwanya kaimidwe;

• zosayenera zakudya;

• kunenepa, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya;

• zizolowezi zoipa;

• mavuto a m'maganizo;

• pafupipafupi nkhawa.

Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi akufotokozera pamaso pa matenda monga osteochondrosis. Cervicalgia Pankhaniyi amakwiya mavuto kwambiri minofu khosi. The chifukwa yafupika kwambiri sayenda wa gawo thupi. Komanso syndrome Cervicalgia limodzi ndi autonomic kukanika, chizungulire, amaona masomphenya.

mitundu

matenda ndi a mitundu iwiri:

1. Vertebrogenous (kapena vertebral) cervicalgia. Kumachitika chifukwa matenda a msana khomo lachiberekero, monga chophukacho intervertebral, spondylosis, nyamakazi, kufooka kwa mafupa ndi zina.

2. Nevertebrogennaya cervicalgia. Ndi chiyani icho? mawonekedwe ululu akufotokozera chifukwa mitundu ndi sprains, myositis, m'minofu, neuralgia. Komanso, ngati chikhalidwe angayambe chifukwa cha abscess epidural, kakhosi, thrombosis, subarachnoid kukha mwazi retropharyngeal abscess, ndi zina zotero.

Vertebral cervicalgia ogaŵikana spondylogenic ndi discogenic. Zizindikiro zimadalira matenda, amene amachita zinthu monga chifukwa chachikulu. Za iwo tidzakambirana zina.

osteochondrosis

Khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis wofanana ndi yosamveka, nthawi zambiri kulimbikira kupweteka khosi, yochokera kwa dzanja, mapewa ndi khosi. Chifukwa ndondomeko osachiritsika Finyani vertebral mtsempha wamagazi yopita ku citukuko ca vertebral syndrome mtsempha wamagazi. Pankhaniyi, phokoso udzamvedwa mu mutu, chizungulire, zikuthwanima "ntchentche" nthawi zina amaoneka mutu kwambiri.

Pamene gulu womangika kwa khosi amayambitsa kupweteka, zomwe zingalimbikitse kayendedwe ka mutu. Minofu kukhala 'matabwa, palpation kuwawa lakuthwa. Nthawi zina ndondomeko mukhoza kupita pa mkono, ndiye anayamba phewa-scapular periarthritis.

Chophukacho ndi protrusion

Chifukwa cha njira osachiritsika mu chichereŵechereŵe minofu ndi tsankho kapena wathunthu chiwonongeko cha zotanuka chipolopolo annulus fibrosus. Tsankho chiwonongeko, yodziwika ndi kusamuka kwa phata pulposus ku malo chapakati kunja, wotchedwa protrusion, ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu, imene pachimake akutuluka - herniated chimbale. Onse mu umodzi ndi nkhani zina pamafunika mankhwala mwamsanga.

spondylosis

Ichi ndi matenda ena chifukwa cha amene akukhala cervicalgia. Zizindikiro zimachitika chifukwa chakuti akusokoneza osteogenesis (fupa kupanga maselo), mogwirizana ndi zomwe m'mphepete mwa vertebrae kukula osteophytes (zophuka). Mukamva za crunch kuyenda mu msana khomo lachiberekero. Pamene kufinya kwa vertebral mitsempha osteophytes limapezeka Osamva chizungulire ndi mutu.

spondylolisthesis

Kuchepetsa kuposa linkawonongeka wachibale mwana akufotokozera chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa chichereŵechereŵe chionetsedwe. ena Kusakhazikika msana zikuoneka chifukwa kusamutsidwa. Pamene pali zovuta kayendedwe tservikago (kuphipha minofu khosi). Komanso, nthawi zambiri mu malekezero chapamwamba amatchuka kuphwanya osiyanasiyana (paresthesia).

osteomyelitis

kudwala Izi si amapezeka m'dera khomo lachiberekero. The matenda makamaka likulowerera mu minofu fupa ndi hematogenous (ndi mwazi). Kuwonjezera ululu, kutentha thupi limatuluka pamwamba 38 ° C. The ululu Pankhaniyi ali ndi khalidwe kugunda, amalembedwa kutupa ndi chikondi cha zimakhala ozungulira. Nthawi zina, osteomyelitis akufotokozera msanga, ndi kokha zonse mbali ndi cervicalgia. Zizindikiro za kuledzera sangakhale alipo.

ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis - ambiri rheumatological kudwala imagwira msana. Ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi, amene amakhala ndi imfa ya mafupa ang'ono intervertebral. Disease anaonetsa ululu ndi stiffness pamene galimoto. Ndi zina chiwonongeko kugonjetsedwa nsalu anapanga chipika kuyenda mu mafupa akhudzidwa palibe kwathunthu.

ululu aakulu

Pambuyo kuvulazidwa mu kutupa aakulu a minofu connective kukhala ululu aakulu, zimene ngati kusapeza m'dera khosi, zikuchitika pa mpumulo ndi kayendedwe. Pankhaniyi pali mavuto ndi minofu soreness. Pambuyo malo otsetsereka mwadzidzidzi mawonetseredwe mutu kuwonjezeka.

matenda oncological

Kuonetsetsa hryascheobrazuyuschie ndi msana fupa kupanga zotupa. Iwo akhoza kukhala mwina zilonda kapena chosaopsa. Pa chotupa kukula amakhudza maonekedwe ake. Mu siteji koyamba chotupa cha kumaonekera wosakhazikika mukuchitika kapena ambiri ululu. Cervicalgia syndrome akufotokozera pambuyo zaka zingapo.

Cervicalgia ndi matenda musculo-zimandilimbikitsa

Pakuti musculo-zimandilimbikitsa matenda yodziwika ndi pakutchulidwa ululu mu msana khomo lachiberekero. Komanso, pali malire a khosi zoyendayenda, ululu ndi kuphipha minofu khosi. Nthawi zina zingakhale chisokonezo pophunzitsa, ndipo vertigo. Disease akufotokozera zambiri mwadzidzidzi. Kodi kuti atengeke kudwala akulu amenewa mu syndrome ubwana ali osowa. A chizindikiro khalidwe la chikhalidwe ndi kupweteka ululu, omwe ingafalire kuti madera akuluakulu a thupi la wodwalayo. Vertebrogenic cervicalgia ndi matenda musculo-zimandilimbikitsa zingachititse mapangidwe periarthrosis glenohumeral. Pamene chikhalidwe izi zimachitika kugonjetsedwa kwa zimakhala ozungulira phewa olowa.

miyeso achire

Pamwamba ankaifotokoza chifukwa pali cervicalgia kuti ali ndi chimene zizindikiro ndi. Tikambirana mfundo ya chithandizo cha matenda.

Choyamba, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa chenicheni cha chikhalidwe ichi. Kuti apezeke ntchito CT ndi chapamwamba kwambiri. Komanso, lero mu malo onse mankhwala ndi zida ochiritsira X-ray.

Cervicalgia Chithandizo a osteochondrosis imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Choyamba - ululu mpumulo, wachiwiri - kudziona.

Pachimake nthawi Cervicalgia amafuna mankhwala mankhwala zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nonsteroidal kuti odana ndi yotupa kanthu. Anatumizidwa kulandira mankhwala mu mawonekedwe piritsi (mwachitsanzo, "Aertal") monga njira (mwachitsanzo, "Naiz gel osakaniza"), jakisoni (mwachitsanzo, 'Instenon "). Komanso, katswiri n'kukulemberani corticosteroids, amene ayenera kumwedwa molumikizana ndi mankhwala ochititsa lapansi.

Kuthetsa msana miofikatsii ntchito reflexology. ndondomeko izi zonse za kutikita Ubwino ndi physiotherapy. Zinthu zimenezi ikuchitika pambuyo kuchepa matenda. Pa chikhululukiro kuthandiza kuthetsa zopweteka syndrome mpheto, msana samatha mankhwala thupi, ndi njira zina sanali mankhwala.

Cervicalgia zambiri akufotokozera pa maziko a osteochondrosis, kotero machiritso adzakhala kuchotsa ululu khosi. Mwachibadwa, ngati mankhwala nthawi zonse kuvula, ululu kokha kwambiri ndi msana pang'onopang'ono apasuke. Ngati mwapang'onopang'ono matenda vertebrae akhoza coalesce, kutaya sayenda zawo mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala adzakhala ovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kuoneka zizindikiro woyamba - ndi nthawi amatchula katswiri. Pambuyo kuona ndi upo adzakhala kuti achite Zochita analimbikitsa ndi olimbitsa zachipatala.

zodzitetezera

Kuteteza kumafuna Cervicalgia zolimbitsa thupi thupi, kutikita, kusambira. Kuti pofuna kuyenda bwino kwa msana ndi minofu ya katundu zotheka. Kupewa kuvulala aliyense ndi hypothermia. Ntchito mu malo atakhala, Ndi bwino kutenga udindo wapamwamba ndiponso azipumira zonse. Kugona ntchito yofewa otsika pilo - khushoni pansi khosi lake. Tsatirani malangizo pamwamba ndipo simungathe kukumana ndi ululu pakhosi.

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zambiri za chikhalidwe ichi pathological monga cervicalgia: icho chiri, kodi zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Tikukhulupirira zojambulidwazo kukhala zothandiza inu. Khalani wathanzi!