Chabwino n'chiti - AMD kapena Intel kwa Masewero? Amene purosesa kusankha?

Ena 10 zapitazo, funso la chimene ali bwino - AMD kapena Intel kwa Masewero, Zinali zofunika kwambiri. Tsopano zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Ngati mmodzi wa opanga njira processing mu nkhope ya "Intel" wapita patali patsogolo, ndiye wachiwiri, ndilo kampani AMD akupitiriza stagnate. Koma pamene pali mpikisano mu zigawo za CPU wa milingo pulayimale ndi sekondale. Mkhalidwe akhoza kusintha kwambiri mu zoyambirira za 2017, pamene AMD potsiriza ayenera kugonjera microprocessor awo kusinthidwa nsanja.

Current nsanja kompyuta

Pamaso zambiri ndi zomwe ziri bwino - AMD kapena Intel kwa Masewero, taganizirani mndandanda wa mwake panopa purosesa, aliyense wa opanga zipangizo. mndandanda Izi zikuphatikizapo mwake kuti:

• FM2 + - njira angakwanitse msonkhano wa msinkhu bajeti ya dongosolo unit.

• AM3 + - lapansi ambiri cholumikizira kwa CPU, amene anamasulidwa nthawi yaitali, koma nsanja asonyeza wa AMD.

• LGA1151 - zitsulo zatsopano kwambiri, umene umayamba m'ma 2015 ndipo kudzakhala kwambiri, osachepera pamaso pakati pa 2017. Mlingo wa ntchito limakupatsani kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi dongosolo lililonse kompyuta, kuphatikizapo Masewero.

• LGA2011-v3 - zitsulo Izi kasakanizidwe limakupatsani kusonkhanitsa PC monga wamba ndi liwiro pazipita ndi maseva ndi magulu a ntchito.

Anthu zamphako "Intel"

Funso limene purosesa kwa Masewero optimally sankhani, kuyamba kuyang'ana ndi kompyuta patsogolo ndi zofunika "Intel" nsanja kampani. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndicho wogwirizana LGA1151 zitsulo, zimene zimathandiza inu kusonkhanitsa ma PC ofesi, ma PC mlingo zasekondale ndi ukachenjede, ndipo ngakhale maseva kulowa-mlingo zochokera hardware ofanana kulenga angathe ndithu. kulowa mlingo tchipisi mu nkhani iyi ndi Pentium ndi Celeron. tchipisi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi awa abwino makompyuta ofesi, koma ndizo mbali ya dongosolo masewera ali osavomerezeka chifukwa zidole kwambiri wovuta amafuna 4 mitima, koma ali 2. Choncho, kulowa-mlingo makina Masewero akhoza amatengedwa pa maziko a banja tchipisi i3. Mu Chip izi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi monga mmene mlingo woyamba wa tchipisi 2 mitima, koma akuyendera luso HyperTrading zimawathandiza kuwasandutsa mapurosesa zonse zinayi pakati pa mlingo mapulogalamu. Nawonso dongosolo wagawo ali msinkhu pafupifupi zoyenerera kusonkhanitsa pa kalasi i5 purosesa (mu nkhani iyi, michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi Chip 4 ankapha pulogalamu malamulo chipika), chabwino, kwa yambiri - gawo anatanthauza i7 CPU. Posachedwapa, banja tchipisi monga i3, ndi thandizo HyperTrading malamulo angakhale naco 8 mitsinje kale pamaso pa onse mitima anayi thupi.

Kutsatsa "Intel" okonda kompyuta

The gawo basi palibe funso: - "?" "Chabwino n'chiti AMD kapena" Intel - ndi kagawo kakang'ono kompyuta okonda. Anthuwo anamvera kwa AMD zaka zakubadwa mdani munthu wa "Intel" mu kagawo kakang'ono ili kumeneko. Mwina zinthu zidzasintha kumayambiriro 2017, pamene kusinthidwa microprocessor zomangamanga ku AMD Adzaperekedwa, ndiwo malamulo dzina lake "Zen". Chabwino, "Intel" monga tanenera kale, okonda kompyuta purosesa amapereka njira yochokera zitsulo LGA-2011v3. nsanja iyi ndi osakaniza: izo limakupatsani kulenga ndi mkulu-ntchito dongosolo midadada (i7 mndandanda wa tchipisi) ndi maseva (Xeon purosesa mzere zipangizo). Pankhaniyi CPA adzakhala osachepera 4 mitima, ndi pazipita - 10. Komanso pali thandizo zonse HT luso, chiwerengero cha mitsinje pulogalamu awonjezera ndi nthawi 2. Mbali ina yofunika pa nsanja iyi ndi kukumbukira ake Mtsogoleri mwina ntchito mu mode 4-njira. Onse purosesa zokhazikapo ena akhoza kugwira mu 2-njira.

Kuweta AMD nsanja

AMD mapurosesa ndi kulowa mlingo - izi ndi njira kwa zitsulo FM2 +. Izi tchipisi hybrid, ndi ntchito yaikulu poyerekeza ndi nsanja zina - imayenda Integrated zithunzi subsystem. Theoretically, njira imeneyi amatilola kupulumutsa pa ogulidwa ndi apawokha zithunzi accelerator. Koma tsopano kuyembekezera ntchito yapadera ya Integrated zithunzi khadi Sikuti. mphamvu zake mu nkhani yabwino zitikwanira ambiri kuchokera-udzafunidwa masewera, ndi kutali osati kolowera apamwamba. Choncho, kupeza chinthu chinachake mlandu kuposa kulowa-mlingo Masewero dongosolo, tsoka, sizigwira ntchito. Mkati nsanja iyi mapurosesa Mwina amapanga anayi okha mayunitsi zowerengera.

The asonyeza zitsulo AMD

zitsulo Izi anaonekera pa nthawi imene anali ndi vuto, AMD kapena Intel kwa Masewero adzasankha lamanja. Kuyambira pamenepo icho chakhala nthawi yaitali, ndipo nsanja iyi chakale. mlingo ntchito akadali amalola ma PC kusonkhanitsa msinkhu pafupifupi. Koma pano pali asonyeza tchipisi "Intel" CPU ngati akhozadi saposa. Chotero michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi zothetsera kuthandiza DDR3 kukumbukira ndi opangidwa ndi chinthu chakale ndondomeko zamakono - 32 nm (ie, mphamvu Mwachangu sali kutali ndi zabwino).

The zithunzi subsystem

M'nkhani ya dongosolo masewera pang'ono kuganiza za zimene bwino - AMD kapena Intel kwa Masewero. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ili ndi kompyuta zithunzi khadi. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira liwiro kuchuluka kwake FPS, komanso kwambiri kumawonjezera mtengo wa dongosolo unit. Ndipo ngati pa nkhani ya Masewero kulowa-mlingo PC, mungathe kukana kugula zithunzi apawokha likuvutika ntchito, mu nkhani ya Masewero makina a gawo pakati makamaka umafunika Popanda kompyuta chowonjezera sayenda ntchito. Pakali pano, kulowa-mlingo dongosolo Masewero Ndi bwino kumaliza RX460 accelerator wa AMDS 4GB RAM kwa $ 140. Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa, mukhoza kugula accelerator chomwecho ndi 2GB kwa $ 110. Ife NVIDIA mu kagawo kakang'ono izi woyenera yankho mankhwala ayi. GTX 750 Ti ngakhale mtengo (za $ 100), komanso wotaya pafupifupi 30% ya RX460 lapansi. Nawonso GTX 950 mu akupeza ntchito pa 10% mu AMD mankhwala, koma Ndipafupifupi $ 200, ichi ndi bwino wokwera mtengo kwa ma PC kulowa-mlingo. The Masewero kompyuta midrange kale analimbikitsa kukhazikitsa NVIDIA njira - GTX 1060 m'ma 6 GB wa RAM. ntchito mlingo wake adzakhala okwanira kuulula njira iliyonse purosesa mu kagawo kakang'ono izi. Kapenanso, kuchokera AMD Pankhaniyi tinganene kuti rx 480 8 GB wa RAM, koma mtengo wa awo pang'ono apamwamba mlingo ntchito mofanana. PC ndi umafunika pa maziko kuvomerezedwa ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi asonyeza zithunzi khadi - ndi GTX 1080 - ndi 8 GB kuiwalidwa. Koma kuwulula CPU mphamvu za wapawiri-zithunzi accelerator ndi kwa wokonda kompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, ovomereza awiriwa mzere wa Radeon. Inde, ali okwana 8 GB kukumbukira, koma pamaso timibulu awiri michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi lilili kuthetsa mavuto alionse ndipo amasonyeza ntchito yapadera milandu onse.

Vuto kukumbukira subsystem

Zovuta ndi kukumbukira subsystem panopa alipo mu gawo la kompyuta kompyuta. More kufikamo tsopano DDR3 zigawo, koma ntchito zawo monga mbali ya makina Masewero kwambiri kumachepetsa ntchito zake. Choncho, kugula n'kupanga ngati Ndi bwino pokha pokha pamene palibe njira ina. Ndiko nkhani ya ma PC zochokera AMD CPUs kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu winawake wa RAM. Koma tchipisi "Intel" ndi zolondola kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kale DDR4, ndipo potero bwino ntchitoyo PC wanu.

PC kulowa-mlingo

Izo zinali mu gawo la kulowa-mlingo Masewero PC ovuta kwambiri kusankha pakati Intel kapena AMD. Chabwino n'chiti kwa Masewero Pankhaniyi - n'zovuta kunena. Pa dzanja limodzi, pali kupezeka CPU ku AMD ndi zithunzi wamphamvu Integrated. Koma pa liwiro la purosesa ndi anathabuka. Komano, mukhoza kugula mankhwala "Intel" ndi wa apawokha khadi zithunzi, koma adzakhala ndi overpay. masanjidwe analimbikitsa kuchokera woyamba ndi mankhwala chachiwiri mmene Table 1, lomwe limasonyeza kasinthidwe zofunika kachitidwe Masewero.

kachitidwe Game midrange

Intel ndi AMD mu kufanana kwa purosesa msika limasonyeza kuti choyamba yapamwamba ntchito tchipisi, pamene lachiwiri - mosavuta. Choncho tiyenera kuchita kusankha kwambiri zovuta: mwina kupulumutsa ndi kugula PC kuti kale ntchito pa mphamvu pazipita, kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi kutenga dongosolo wagawo ndi kusungitsa. Analimbikitsa kasinthidwe pafupifupi mlingo wa makina Masewero tikuonera Table 2.

njira umafunika

"Kodi purosesa wanga?" Funso ili mbali imeneyi ya msika kompyuta sikuthandiza. Mu kagawo kakang'ono uyu ali njira yokha koma wopanga imodzi yokha - "Intel". Ma PC awa anagula kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndipo adakali chomveka zaka 3 mpaka 5 chifukwa liwiro mkulu.

Ziwiri masanjidwe umafunika masewera machitidwe ndi okonda kompyuta kuperekedwa ku Table 3 pansipa.

Ziyembekezo chitukuko cha luso purosesa

Kumayambiriro a 2017 akhale kachiwiri apakhungu funso la kusankha pakati AMD CPU, kapena "Intel". Panthawi imeneyi, monga taonera kale kale, AMD aitane AM4 zitsulo ndi mbadwo watsopano wa CPUs. MwaukadauloZida mlingo wa ntchito ofanana ntchito ya mapurosesa mkulu-yotsiriza, "Intel." Choncho, zinthu zonse zikhala pambuyo abut mtengo ndi zokonda.

Ngati AMD adzadzipereka mankhwala kwambiri ndi wokongola pamtengo, ndi "Intel" adzayenera kuyankha mokwanira komanso kuchepetsa ndalama tchipisi ake. Kuchokera imeneyi kupambana wogula komaliza, amene akhoza anasonkhanitsa PC kwambiri pa mtengo wotsika.

zotsatira

Tsopano kuti adzimvera ndi kuzindikira ndi zomwe ziri bwino - AMD kapena Intel kwa Masewero. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma kuganiza kuti kugula unit masewera dongosolo zochokera Chip AMD pokonzekera kulengezedwa nsanja latsopano mankhwala mwamtheradi si zolondola. Ngakhale mankhwala amenewa ndi kukhala mtengo kwambiri, demokalase kwambiri, koma lolingalira kuzichita kuti ndi bwino kudikira kotala woyamba wa 2017 kenako okha kusankha kasinthidwe masewera atsopano PC.

Koma mu nkhani ya "Intel" zoti tisankhepo. kompyuta nsanja ake okha pa equator ya mkombero moyo wake ndipo adzakhala zogwirizana ndi zaka zosachepera 1,5-2. Pankhaniyi, katundu ntchito kwa iwo kwambiri, ali ndi nthawi yaitali kuti athe kuthetsa mavuto alionse popanda vuto. The drawback yekha mu nkhani iyi - mtengo wapamwamba mankhwala amenewa. Koma izo sizigwira chokani, ma PC mkulu-ntchito sangakhale wotchipa.