Fodya ndi chiyani? amatanthauza

Nkhaniyi imafotokoza zimene ndi kusuta, zimene amaona ndi mawu ndi ofanana matanthauzo ake ena.

chilankhulo

M'chinenero chilichonse chamoyo (anthu German kulankhula) ndipo zimatenga nthawi, pali mawu ndi tanthauzo lake angapo. Monga ulamuliro, iwo onse akale kwambiri, ngakhale kuti pali kuchotserapo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "chinenero" amatanthauza ndipo amalankhula ndi chiwalo pakamwa anthu, ndi ena m'dera elongated kapena nsanja, kapena ngakhale mkaidi cha nkhondo, zimene angapereke mfundo zothandiza.

Imodzi mwa mawu awa osokoneza - ndi "fodya".

Chotero kodi ndi kusuta, kodi phindu lili ndi kuti zonsezi zitanthauzanji? Pochita zimenezi, tidzakhala kumvetsa, ndipo m'nkhani ino.

tanthauzo

Mawu "kanyumba" anachokera ku mawu akuti "fodya" (ndiko kuti, kutenthetsa m'nyumba, kutenthetsa, ndipo ndiye kusuta utsi). Choncho posachedwapa kunyumba ya Cossacks Russian anaitanidwa ndi mfundo za mbiri yakale. Komabe, mawu awa anali kufalitsa mu kum'mwera kwa Ukraine. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Poyambirira, mawu akuti "fodya" ankatchulidwa kutanthauza maofesi wapadera chitetezo ndi malo anthu Russian Cossacks. Komabe, mofananamo ndi ntchito zake Cossacks Chiyukireniya. Ndi kuthetsa loyamba Cossacks zinamangidwa mu Meadowlands (mabango ndi sedges mwa mtsinje), malinga awo nthawi zambiri inamangidwa ndi nsalu bango kapena nthambi mpesa, denga analinso zakuthupi lomwelo likulu kuti masamba ndi kutsegula kwa utsi moto. Koma pa chikhamu cha mtsinje pafupipafupi anasefukira m'nyumba zimenezi ndipo pa nthawi anayamba kumangidwa pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba.

Mkhalidwe umenewu umaonekanso kunyumba makono a Cossacks. Kawirikawiri Cossack kusuta akupanga yosanjikizana, ndi pansi woyamba ikumangidwa mwina Nyumba Zam'mwamba kapena mwala.

Pansi ntchito zimasunga, zipangizo, nakhala pa lachiwiri. (. Tsopano tili ndi chithunzithunzi cha zimene utsi) Iye anali pansi ndipo ngati firiji ndi: mazenera iye sanali, koma zipupa analaswa mabowo mpweya wabwino.

mtengo Chiyukireniya

Kusuta mu nyengo ya ku XVI XVIII m'ma Cossacks Chiyukireniya otchedwa asilikali utsogoleri wagawo wa Zaporizhzhya Sich. Monga akuti ntchito mayunitsi a Black Sea Cossack Army. Ndipo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse Chiyukireniya nationalists amatchedwa kuti asilikali ake analipo omenyana mazana angapo.

The Zaporozhye Cossacks ntchito mawu awa amawatcha mudzi umene panali 100 nyumba.

Ambiri mwina, monga kugawikana mutu Cossacks nthawi Zaporizhzhya Sich nawo chifukwa poyamba, mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake, Cossacks ankakhala kwake yaitali anapanga nthambi, mabango ndi timitengo, ndi Little Russian chilankhulo otanthauza "chihema". Kotero tsopano ife awonjezera kumvetsa kwathu zimene fodya.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, m'malo kosalimba kwake cholimba kwake zinamangidwa, ndipo kenako anatenga dzina ili. Monga iwo anali kutchedwa okumbukira malo amene poyamba anali woyamba amene anakhazikitsa awo Zaporozhye Cossacks. Aliyense kanyumba anali ulimi ang'onoang'ono, lomwe anam'patsa chakudya Ufumuyo kwa Cossacks. Mutu Kuren anali Ataman wake. Anasankhidwa nzeru Council Cossack, kumene onse ndi kuponya mavoti mphamvu ofanana.

Kusuta: ofananira

Mau ofanana kwa mawu ndi "chihema", "msasa", "mudzi" 'cholimbikitsa ". Amatchedwanso Pomor mochepa kwambiri dilapidated nyumba ndi mkuntho wa chisanu amphamvu. Ndipo m'madera ena a Russia ndi mawu ntchito pofotokoza danga m'nkhalango komwe anakagwira ntchito kudula mitengo ndi kuwomba kwa kutembenuka mu makala. Komabe, mu nthawi yathu, ndi akale ndipo salinso ntchito. Mawu zikachitika, poyamba, mu chinenero Mongolian, ndiponso limasonyeza kuthetsa wosamukasamuka, yomwe imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mahema.

Chabwino, apa ife kuthana ndi mfundo zimenezi kusuta ndipo ndi matanthauzo angapo mawu.