Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow, photos, mawonekedwe ndi kufotokozera

Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow chithunzi kuchokera pa windo la sitima ake - Ostankino izi nsanja ndi pakati pa TV, VVC, adatsitsa misewu ndi misewu, malo m'tawuni. Kwa nthawi yaitali izo sizinali ntchito ngati zoyendera komanso zosangalatsa. Kodi Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu ziyembekezo Moscow lalikulu?

nkhani

Moscow Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi (MMTS) anaonekera kumpoto kwa likulu mu 2004. Kwa kanthawi iye ankagwira ntchito pa mode ulendo, ndipo kenako ntchito yake yaikulu inali yonyamula anthu. Komabe, si otchuka kwambiri, ngakhale alendo amasangalala kukwera sitima kale Ostankino nsanja ndi TV pakati, kufika Nyengo Soviet. Komabe, njira zikuphatikizapo ena zone mafakitale ndi malo osati lodziwika kwambiri.

Poyamba, lingaliro la MMTS anaonekera, pamene likulu anali kumenyera ufulu mwamantha chionetsero "Expo-2010" - nsanja yake yaikulu akanatero VVC, choncho akufunika zoyendera yabwino khomo pakati. Iwo nakhala Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow. Mtengo wa ntchito iyi yaikulu, ndipo ngakhale chionetserocho akadali zinachitika mumzinda wina, zoyendera mzere wakhalabe, kumanga ake mulibe mawu kapena zii. Chikadzangotha chiyambi cha ntchito ya Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi malangizo anakumana ndi zambiri atamunamizira. Amati kuti zodula kumanga ndi ntchito. Ndipo ngakhale dongosolo lalembedwa kwa nthaka, izo sizinali bwino chifukwa si zinachitikira Mwachitsanzo, Japan ntchito, imene yofunika kwambiri mu kulankhulana zoyendera chimagwira Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi. Mu Moscow, pambuyo zina zonse nyengo ndi nyengo, kotero zosowa zapadera. Kotero, tsopano ndi mzere umodzi wokha.

njira

Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow zikugwirizana siteshoni okwerera sitima "Timiryazevskaya" ndi "ENEA" kudutsa pa October Railway, Altufevskim ndi Dmitrov msewu, Prospekt Mira. Tonse pa mzere 6 okwerera, mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi za 700-800 mamita. mndandanda uli kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa: Timiryazevskaya Street Milashenkova, Telecenter, street Academician Korolev, Russia Exhibition Center ndi msewu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna.

Chilengedwe cha mzere uwu kunapangitsa kuti kupewa ulendo okwerera sitima kudzera pakati, kuchepetsa okwana ulendo mwa 2-3. Kotero, pambuyo pa zaka 10 zimene ndi zotsatira ndi maganizo amenewo? Kodi Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow, dera womwenso wina yochepa mzere, m'tsogolo muno?

Features ndi ndemanga

Panopa Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow - ichi ndi ridership pazipita anthu 7,000 pa ola limodzi, mabogi asanu ndi mipando 44. Chiphunzitso angafikire liwiro la 60 Km / h, ngakhale ambiri, limayenda pang'onopang'ono. Njira pakati pa malo mapeto awiri limatenga 16 Mphindi, ndipo lenileni nthawi mowasungira, chifukwa Kaluga-Riga ndi Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya okwerera sitima mzere pakati ndi kumuika mwachindunji. Mlingo phokoso pa muyezo liwiro - 40 Km / h - pa mtunda wa mamita 25 40-65 DB, kotero sikukukolana ndi anthu a nyumba yoyandikana nayo, ngakhale zikuchokera umachitika pafupi kwambiri.

The mwayi waukulu Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi ndi kuti wachoka msewu dongosolo zoyendera mwachitsanzo, si bwanji ndi chotipinga, ngozi ndi mavuto m'misewu ikuluikulu. Komano, zinthu zapadera choopsa pa gulu la anthu, ngati akufunika kutero. Sapambana mizere sitima ndi kuti Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi ndi zambiri zachilengedwe ochezeka komanso zodula kumanga ndi ntchito.

panopa,

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zapitazo polojekiti ankaona walephera, Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow "Timiryazevskaya-ENEA" awonongedwa lero. Zaka zingapo zapitazo panali nkhani za mmene kutseka izo, koma boma likulu ali kulephereka nkhani mpaka 2015, pamene njira izi lingafanane nthambi mobisa. Ngati uyu adzachititsa ndi outflow m'basimo ku Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi ya msewu adzakhala ankaiphwasula. The vuto lili kukhuta kwathunthu ndi dipatimenti zoyendera. Inde, profitability wa kulankhula sukupita, koma kanjedza ndi kukula likunena, chifukwa, kuyambira chiyambi cha 2014 mtundu uwu zoyendera anapindula pafupifupi 2 miliyoni anthu, wakhala ndi kulipira anthu. Chaka ndi chaka, ku bajeti likulu ndi kuwathandiza.

Mavuto ndi njira zothetsera

Ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka ngati Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow - njira yangwiro, ndipo adani ake ndi zonse yovuta fomu iyi zoyendera. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti basi si woyenera maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka mzinda. Komanso, sukhala osakwanira interconnection ndi modes ena zoyendera ngakhale akuluakulu aboma nthawi zonse akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuti Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi adzakhala Integrated mu dongosolo okwerera sitima, koma kwenikweni siteshoni mizere iwiri ili pa mtunda wautali Chrixitu. Ndithu nthawi yaitali zimenezi mtundu zoyendera opareshoni matikiti munthu, koma mu 2013 zikalata zonse kuyenda kwa mobisa ndi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyenda pa MMTS lapansi. Komanso, chifukwa kumuika mkati mphindi 90 ulendo zina osati deducted kwa tikiti.

otsutsa zambiri lozani kulephera kwa njira imeneyi ndi monga kuwatcha iwo kwenikweni sangakhale otchuka. Komabe, m'malo Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mwa njira ndi sizingatheke osachepera, njira yomweyo basi adzakhala nthawi yaitali kuposa mphindi 16. Makamaka kuti mode opaleshoni ndipo kusiyana ochepa pakati pa sitima ya kuchita MMTS zambiri wokongola.

ziyembekezo

Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi mu Moscow, mwachionekere, ubwino ndi kuipa. Ndi bwinobwino zimene ziyembekezo akuyembekezera mtundu zoyendera m'tsogolo. Mwina akuluakulu mzinda anaona bwino kwambiri ntchito kuwala okwerera sitima kugwira ntchito mu kum'mwera kwa mzinda. njira komanso anayala makamaka kumanga zomangamanga, motero kuti zinthu zambiri ndi ofanana Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi ya. Padakali pano, MMTS amakhalabe zodula ndi uneconomic kwathunthu akafuna zoyendera ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti m'tsogolo zinthu zidzasintha. Ntchito yomanga mizere latsopano angathandize kulumikiza mabusa ake ku likulu la dziko, kukopera ndi lotanganidwa Sitima yapamtunda njirazo. Chinthu chachikulu - musati aperekepo pamene kusakanikirana mu alipo maukonde zoyendera.