Impatiens ampelnye: kukula kwa mbewu, mbali ndi ndemanga

Balzaminov kutchuka zikuchulukirachulukira tsiku lililonse, motero, ndi ambiri mafani. Iwo ntchito zonse mu horticulture zoweta ndi malo m'mapaki ndi minda. zaka zoposa 400 a basamu decorates m'mawindo. Kafukufuku wotsimikizira obereketsa maluwa ayamba udindo monga mmodzi wa ziweto wa.

mwachidule

Impatiens - ndi pachaka kapena osatha herbaceous zomera ndi tsinde ladzala ndi mizu fibrous. Inapeza za mitundu 300. Impatiens amasiyana mawonekedwe: ampelnye, kukwera, chilili chitsamba chilichonse, pali mitundu kuti amaoneka ngati maluwa. Miyeso ya zomera zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 15 mpaka 25 cm.

Features

Mu Balzaminov kusiyanitsa serrated kapena chowulungika masamba zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wobiriwira. zipatso imakhala bokosi polyspermous. Ngati kukhudza iyo mwa dzanja, izo adzatsegula yomweyo ndipo mbewu adzagwa kunja.

Balsams ndi phale yotakata mitundu. Pali oimira ofiira owala, purplish-pinki maluwa, monochrome kapena osiyanasiyana odula. Mwachitsanzo, awiri ndi theka-awiri maluwa kubala mawonekedwe a camellias, carnations kapena maluwa. Komanso, gulu lina angathetsedwe ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa masamba a: ukufalikira, unblown ndi lopuwala. Ponseponse hybrids carmine, ofiira ndi lofiirira-pinki mthunzi.

Zomera limakula bwino mu dothi lonyowa chonde. Impatiens poyamba wotchuka mu Africa otentha, India, China, kenako unafalikira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

Impatiens ampelnye: kufotokoza

zomera ali ndi chidwi dzina - Vanka yonyowa. Wake otchedwa chifukwa chakuti m'mphepete mwa masamba kuima ang'onoang'ono m'malovu madzi. Mu njira ina imatchedwa "kuwala." maluwa ndi zowala ndi kuwala pa maziko a masamba obiriwira. Zomera za mitundu ndi perennials, iwo ndi nthambi kwambiri ndipo ndi tsinde wandiweyani. Green kapena pabuka-bulauni masamba chowulungika yaing'ono. White, ofiira kapena pinki mtundu maluwa ali malekezero a nthambi. Ngati mutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro ndi chiphaso, Impatiens ampelnye kunyumba akhoza kukula chaka lonse, koma m'chilimwe iwo akhoza azikongoletsa masitepe ndi mabedi maluwa. Impatiens sindimakonda wowala masana dzuwa, angasankhe ndi penumbra yaing'ono. Pamene anamwazikana maluwa kuwala kukhala omveka mtundu. Onyamula kapena mbuyo kuteteza zomera wachifundo kwa mphepo ndi mvula.

mitundu

Impatiens ampelnye Terry ndi maluwa ambiri manyenje. Kaso mawonekedwe zosiyanasiyana ichi ntchito yopachikapo madengu. Ichi ndi chomera nthambi kwambiri, ndi maluwa yatcheredwa mphukira 30-35 cm. Ilo limamasula kuchokera June mpaka chisanu. Kukula zomera za m'madera ndi anamwazikana kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mthunzi tsankho.

Impatiens ampelnye Acrobat yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira. maluwa wina ndi zotha kupanga ikulendewera madengu zokongola. Iye ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu zonse zatsopano. Bwino analekerera nyengo mvula. Impatiens yabwino wamkulu mu mthunzi tsankho. Izo limamasula kuchokera June kuti November.

Balsams mu chilengedwe

Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kusiyanitsa pakati pa zitsamba, annuals herbaceous ndi perennials. Ena mitundu kukula kwa kutalika mamita awiri. Onse a iwo, popanda yekha, ndi ogwirizana m'banja - balsa. Kubalana basamu m'chilengedwe limapezeka mwachibadwa. Mu chikhalidwe - kuchokera mbewu. Ampelnye impatiens komanso zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi cuttings. Zanzibar Island ndi malo zomera otentha. Back mu 1596 Impatiens anabweretsa ku Ulaya, kumene Pasanapite otchuka. Palinso ndi anabweretsa mitundu loyamba nalo. Kusiyanitsa atatu a iwo: Impatiens Garden, New Guinea, ndi Waller.

New Guinea Impatiens

mitundu umachokera ku Hawker basamu, pachifukwa ichi nthawi zina amatchedwa "balsams Hawker". Iwo maluwa makamaka chilimwe. Maluwa lalikulu, zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Masamba ndi mphukira ndi burgundy kapena wofiirira. Mu masitolo maluwa angapezeke mitundu oposa 80. Mu United States mu 1972 anatulutsa haibridi yoyamba. Iwo mwakula kunyumba kapena ngati chomera pachaka m'munda. Zomera za mtundu wanji ofunda, zabwino dzuwa anasamutsidwa ndi samuopa chinyezi otsika, Hardy kuposa mitundu ina.

Impatiens munda

Ndi chomera pachaka ndi tsinde wosakhwima. Kutalika ndi 70 masentimita ndi limamasula zonse m'chilimwe. Maluwa zili pamodzi tsinde la. Kodi Kumanani Terry, mtundu wophweka kapena florets mtundu. Chifukwa chakuti zomera ndi osalimba kwambiri tsinde, izo tikulimbikitsidwa mosamala kusankha malo okhalapo. Impatiens ayenera pogona ku mphepo yamphamvu, mvula ndi dzuwa lowala. Mbewu za m'munda Balzaminov kamodzi anabzala mu malo okhazikika, nthawi zina zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings.

Wofalitsa mbewu

Impatiens ampelnye fussy kwa zinthu m'ndende, choncho ndi bwino kukula alimi maluwa, amene anapeza zinachitikira chokwanira.

Kuswana basamu akuyamba ndi kubzala mbewu. nthaka ayenera kukhala ndi peat, mchenga, vermiculite ndi manyowa. Asanadzalemo mbewu, processing anagwira mphika ndi nthaka fungicidal wothandizila pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda a mafangasi. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti etch mbewu mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu - pafupi maminiti khumi, ndiye ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda koyera.

Malamulo kubzala:

• mbewu kufalitsa padziko nthaka;
• mbamuikha m'dziko la kukhudza kuwala;
• yokutidwa ndi mchenga;
• kutseka chidebe ndi mbewu Manga pulasitiki;
• muli ndi mbewu anasamutsidwa kuti alimbikitse malo bwino linawala.

Mbewu kumera pa kutentha kwa +22 kuti +25 ° C. Atangomva rostochku choyamba, kutentha anali adatchithisira kuti +20 ° C, ndi filimu kuchotsedwa. Impatiens sangathe adzaikidwa mu dzuwa, ngati zomera ndi mbewu wosakhwima, amene sadzalekerera kuwala. Mwamsanga pamene woyamba atatu a tsamba, ndi madzi zomera. mmera analimbikitsa kumuika mu munda mu kasupe oyambirira (patapita masiku zana pambuyo kufesa mbewu mu mphika). Ampelnye balsams, amene ndemanga makamaka odzipereka kwa kulima kunyumba kwa mbewu, ngati motere:

• pamene chodzala kupewa drafts;
• mphukira yoyamba kuonekera patatha pafupi masabata atatu;
• mbewu zomera bwino pa mtunda kwambiri ndi mzake, choncho inu mosavuta kugawanitsa mizu pa swordplay;
• chomera wamkulu ndi nthambi wakuda ndi onse lili ndi maluwa okongola;
• maluwa kuyang'ana wokongola mu ikulendewera planter.

Impatiens kukula kwa mbewu si kophweka, koma ngati inu asunge zinthu zonse, ndiye inu kukathera ndi wathanzi ndi wautali maluwa chomera kukongoletsa malo.

Impatiens ampelnye: Care

Impatiens wamkulu zambiri miphika yaing'ono. Ngati beseni ndi waukulu kwambiri, mbewu si pachimake. Masiku seveni aliwonse, m'pofunika kudyetsa chomera. kudya ayenera kupezeka yamkuwa, yachitsulo, boron, nthaka, molybdenum ndi manganese. Impatiens madzi tsiku lililonse, koma osati kwambiri. Impatiens Waller ampelnye sadzalekerera madzi stagnation. Mosiyana ndi mbewu ali wamphamvu Chomera chimafuna kuwala. Ngati masana adzakhala maola osachepera asanu a dzuwa, malidza pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kamodzi Impatiens lopuwala, ayenera kudula ndi kusuntha pa malo ozizira pa kutentha osati kuposa +15 ° C, kuchepetsa kuthirira pafupipafupi. Latsopano mphukira zimakhala kutha kwa nthawi yozizira, pa nthawi ino Impatiens ayenera anasamukira ku chipinda ofunda ndi kuonjezera madzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuika maluwa mu chipinda yowala ozizira ndi amtengo madzi. bacteriosis - Ngati kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu +15 ° C, ndi specks wakuda pa mphukira zingachitike. Pankhaniyi, njira ya madzi chomera fitosporin kapena antibacterials ya tetracycline - wina piritsi kapena kapisozi ndi madzi. Njira yotsatira kupulumutsa mbewu - izo rascherenkovanie mphukira wathanzi. nthaka Acidic kumachititsanso chitukuko cha matenda. mitundu mdima yofiira ndi olimbikira kuposa maluwa chowala.

Mavuto zili

Impatiens ampelnye, kulima amene tikukambirana lero, angapereke mavuto ena mu chisamaliro cholakwika:

1. Chosowa kuwala mchipindamo - maluwa zokha.
2. Kuzirala lakuthwa, youma kapena ozizira mpweya, chinyezi otsika ndi nthaka youma - pachimake itatha, maluwa ndi masamba kugwa.
3. Kutseka mphika, chosowa zakudya m'nthaka - chomera kukula kubweza.
4. Low mpweya kutentha, osakwanira ulimi wothirira - kuŵeramitsa masamba.
5. kuyatsa kuchepa, ozizira mpweya, madzi nthaka - mizu kuvunda ndi tsinde la zimayambira wa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Zima Impatiens ampelnye sachedwa matenda a mafangasi, makamaka botrytis. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto kuyeretsa chomera mizu kwa nthaka akale ndi Impatiens kuziika mu mphamvu zatsopano ndi nthaka.

Ngati chipinda si chinyezi chokwanira, mbewu kangaude mite kuukira. Zizindikiro koyamba amaonedwa kuti anapotoza masamba amene amagwa ndi nthawi. Pofuna kangaude nthata ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa masamba whitefly kutembenukira wachikasu. Monga ulamuliro, iye anakakhala mkati mwa masamba m'munsi. Mankhwala zomera ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Fufanon", "Decis" ndi ena.

zothandiza zimatha

Decoction masamba atsopano a basamu ntchito monga adjunct mu miyala chikhodzodzo, impso. msuzi anawaonjezera kusamba, muchepetse ululu pa rheumatological matenda khalidwe. Zochizira mabala, zilonda ndi zotupa anapangidwa kuchokera tsamba appliqué. Tincture pa mizu, maluwa ndi mbewu amathandiza ndi kutopa, relieves mutu.

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Impatiens ndi poizoni ndi mankhwala zikuchokera ndi bwino bwino, pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ayenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi amaoneka:

• chizungulire;
• kusanza.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa masamba a basamu utuluke awo mphamvu kumakhudza munthu:

• Orange - Kumalimbikitsa kugonana;
• Red - ukuwonjezeka zolimbitsa thupi;
• Lilac - Zimachititsa nzeru;
• White - umabala wauzimu;
• Pinki - amachititsa maganizo.

Reviews

Florists kunena Impatiens ampelnye - Moody ndi chomera osatetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, iwo amanena kuti ngati kuika chidwi ndi chipiriro, kuti adzasangalala ndi maluwa okongola ndi wosakhwima kukoma.