Chechen mayina - chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la Chechen mayina

Moyo wonse wa Chechens anali yogwirizana kwambiri ubwenzi wawo banja, kotero kugwirizana maina awo tcheru kwambiri. Written kuchokera mayina ali makamaka Arab ndi Persian chiyambi, komanso mizu Russian. kugwirizana magazi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Chechens, anthu onse m'banjamo n'zogwirizana.

Mmodzi fuko - dzina lina

Ngakhale kalelo, Chechen mayina anali munthu, ndi moyenera, onse achibale akhala kumagwirizana. Ngati wina m'banja kuwawa, achibale ena kuti agwirizane naye. Amenewa zimakhalira pachibale Chechens dzina lake 'taip "kapena" Taipan "- mtundu, fuko, kapena dzina lina. Ngati Chechens kunena za munthu, nadzakhala mwachindunji imene Taipa. Pankhani ya banja anthu ake onse amadzitcha okha "Sambani" kapena "vezherey" T. E. Abale ndi "voshallya" amatanthauza lonse ubale muzikondana.

Chechen chiyambi cha mayina

Mu nthawi wosazindikira, pamene mayina a anthu anali ochepa, anali onse pamodzi, munamutcha banja limodzi. Kenako iwo anayamba kugawikana pa nthambi ndi mizere. Pamene anthu a m'banja anakhala malo kwambiri ndi okwanira kukhala, anayamba kufufuza malo atsopano, motero kusagwirizana ndi banja lake. Koma izo sizinali chifukwa cha kugwa ubale wa fraternal M'malo mwake, ubale wawo okha kwambiri pamene iwo kudziwana wina ndi mzake.

Amuna Chechen mayina ndi mayina linachokera ku dzina la kholo limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga dzina la mudziwo. Imachokera dzina la Kuta, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "mwezi woyera". Choncho dzina unkatchedwa anyamata, amene anabadwa mu Ramadani - mwezi woyera, nthawi ya chisomo, kuyeretsedwa, kusala kudya ndi chikhululukiro. Lero zovuta kunena mmene anapanga Chechen mayina, makamaka Kutaev chifukwa ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali. Koma, ngakhale dzina la Kuta - chipilala chidwi chikhalidwe ndi mabuku a mitundu yonse Caucasus.

Kiev - mzinda ndi labambo

maina Chechen a anthu chimodzimodzi chidwi nkhani imene makamaka ngati akugwirizana ndi wokhala kholo kapena ntchito. Imodzi mwa mayina ambiri ndi Tsurgan, amene anawamasulira kuchokera Chechen amatanthauza "patchwork". dzina chingakhale telala kapena furrier.

anthu Caucasus tsurgoy otchedwa kudula, kusonyeza okhala kholo ndi. Ena olemba amatchula mayina omwe amene akhala otchuka m'zaka XVII. Iwo amati ambiri zachilendo kubadwa Russian.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti pali Chechen mayina kuti kumveka ngati mayina a mizinda ya ku Russia ndi Ukraine, apa Mwachitsanzo, Saratov ndi Kiev.

Persian, Arabic, chinenero Turkey - maziko dzina la Chechen

zinenero Chechen, komanso Ingush aphatikizidwa gulu Nakh. mayina kuonetsa mbali khalidwe la Chechens dongosolo phonetic, lexical wagawo ndi dongosolo morphological. Chinthu chachikulu ndi zimene zili m'gulu mayina a anthu Chechen:

• Chechen maina enieni;
• Arabic ndi Persian dzina;
• maina opangidwa kuchokera ku zinenero zina mothandizidwa ndi Russian.

maina Chechen a anthu, ndi mayina ndi mbadwa yaitali. Ena zichokera kwa mayina a mbalame na pinyama: kabawi - Lecha, Mphamba - Kuyra nkhandwe - Borz. Khokha (njiwa), Chowk (daw) - ndi aakazi.

maina ena akazi Chechen ndi zolembedwa kuchokera Arabic, Persian ndi zinenero Turkic. Izi imakhudzanso mayina wamwamuna. Nthawi pafupipafupi, mayina ndi gulu. Pali ena zinthu zimene zimatha Ufumuyo onse pamwamba ndipo mapeto a dzina lake lenileni.

Larisa, Louise, Lisa, Raisa - maina imene anaitenga chinenero cha Chirasha. Mabuku ena, pali mitundu ya maina boma yafupika, monga Eugene ndi Sasha.

Features phokoso

kusiyana kalankhulidwe kena tiyenera matchulidwe ndi kalembedwe. chakuti mawu chofanana akhoza kusiyana mu liwu lawo. Mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa dzina kungakhale zilembo zidzasintha: Almahad (Almahat) Abuyazidov (Abuyazit), ndi za mawu angasinthe kumapeto kwa mawu (Yusup - Yusap, Yunus - Yona). Kaya m'litali kapena kufupika mayina a Chechen ka nthawi imagwera pa syllable choyamba.

maina Ingush amasiyana Chechen kulemba mbali. Mbali khalidwe la chinenero Chechen ndi ntchito kawirikawiri a phokoso "aha" Mosiyana ndi Ingush. maina ena akazi ntchito ndi phokoso "a", pomwe Ingush kudzakhalapo pa phokoso "aha." Mwachitsanzo, dzina la Chechen Ingush Asia lidzaonekera - Aayzi.

Chechen wonenedwanso ndi patronymic kuoneka njira yeniyeni kwambiri. Dzina la Atate adzaikidwe yekha mu nkhani genitive ndi mokakamiza anaika pamaso dzina, osati pambuyo m'chilankhulo cha Russian kapena Chiyukireniya. Chechen - Hamidan Bach, Russian - Bach Hamidanovich. Zolemba boma Chechens kulemba dzina ndi dzina chimodzimodzi monga Russian: Ibragimov Usman Akhmedovich.

maina Chechen cha ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo

Number Chechen maina chiyambi akhoza kugawidwa mu chiwerengero: 50% - chiyambi Russian, 5% - Chiyukireniya, 10% - Belarus, 30% - Peoples Russia, 5% - Chibugariya ndi Serb. dzina banja likuchokera ku dzina lakuti, dzina, malo okhala, utakhala kholo mu mzere wamwamuna.

Ngati ife kulankhula za dzina - Chechens, sizachilendo osati Russia komanso m'mayiko CIS. Kuti anapulumuka makalata prerevolutionary kuti ananena kuti onyamula m'dzina limeneli anali wolemekezeka adzadziwire ndipo anali Kiev atsogoleri, pamene kukhala yaikulu yachifumu mwayi. dzina lomaliza amatchulidwa kalembera ali anthu, ngakhale mu nthawi ya Ivana Groznogo. The Grand Duke anali mndandanda wapadera, amene anali mayina yowala kwambiri. Iwo anapatsidwa bwalo mu nkhani iliyonse. Monga mukuonera, dzina inayambira pachiyambi.

yosiyanasiyana ndi wapadera Chechen mayina, lembani lalikulu ndipo nthawi kusinthidwa. Wina ali mizu wakale ndi akuzisunga dzina lake, koma munthu nthawi zonse kupanga chinthu chatsopano, kotero kusintha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuphunzira kwa zaka zambiri kuti ndinu mbadwa ya mtundu wina wa ulemu. Umo ndi momwe mumakhala, wosadziwa kanthu, ndipo tsiku lina adzaphunzira mbiri woona wa makolo awo.