Chifukwa Ndinagula Chichikov akufa miyoyo? vuto onse zochitika mu malamulo

Chifukwa Ndinagula Chichikov akufa miyoyo ku landlords ndi

Pofuna kumvetsa khalidwe anali ndi khalidwe waukulu, owerenga ayenera amatchula gwero choyambirira - ndakatulo N. V. Gogolya "Akufa Miyoyo". Kuchokera pamenepa, zimaonekeratu chifukwa Chichikov ndinali kugula miyoyo akufa. Koma nthawi zina si kokwanira kuwerenga ndi kulemba nkhani kukhoza kutero. Chabwino, ndithudi, zovuta kuimba monga Chibasiki. Choncho, m'malo kutumiza Gogol wolemera phale la chinenero ndimagwiritsa ntchito retelling yosavuta. A chisoni, chifukwa ndiye yekha ndi digressions m'nyimbo mu "Miyoyo Akufa" - kuwerenga ndi ngati mukuona chithunzi wowoneka bwino. Chabwino, chidwi owerenga kuwerenga munthawi ntchito yanu, sichoncho? Ndipo ine adzapitiriza.

Kodi intrigue

Kiyi chibwenzi chomwe anachipanga Gogol a ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo", anali ndi luso kupeza ngongole - ndalama linaperekedwa kwa Board la matrasti. Mu ina iyi inali ya mwininyumba serfs. The zochitika anafotokozedwa ndi Gogol, zikhoza kukhala pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, choncho n'kofunika kudziŵitsa owerenga zina za zochitika za moyo Russian a m'nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anatchula zinthu za protagonist anthu. Pomaliza, ife tikulinga kuti aone funso la chifukwa anagula Chichikov miyoyo akufa.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Chakumapeto 1718 Peter Ine inaika lamulo pa kalembera anthu wamwamuna. Popeza ofesi masiku amenewo kunali kovuta, kuti nthawi imene mfumu kuphedwa kuti, sikunali kokwanira. atatu anathera m'malo chaka chimodzi, ndiyeno wina atatu kukachititsa "younikanso" - onani yolondola kukafola mndandanda, amatchedwa "nthano." Pamaso chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom ngati "kafukufuku" kunachitidwa zaka khumi kudziwika awo. Apa pali wina chidwi mfundo - ndi imeneyi nthawi imene tinganene kuti ndi zochitika mu ndakatuloyi. Ndi umboni umboni akhoza adzaweruzidwa kuti kanthu akufotokozera wachitatu loyamba la m'zaka XVIII. Ndipo kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 chaka si m'mbuyomu, koma ngakhale pang'ono kuiwalika.

zinachitika m'nthawi

Ngakhale popanda kudziwa chifukwa chake Chichikov ndinali kugula miyoyo akufa, ife tikudziwa kuti iye anali basi anagula, ndipo amuna okha "kunena" kuti ndiye, anali ndi cholinga kuti asamukire iwo mu chigawo china. , Imatchedwanso kuti lamulo anatuluka mu 1833, chimene sikuloledwa "kudzipatula banja." Choncho, Zopatsa Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov zimachitika nthawi imeneyi pakati pa "younikanso" mu 1815 ndi 1833 a. Chotero, mmodzi wa mavuto a moyo Russian a m'nthawi imeneyo ndi chochitika zotsatirazi: akufa wamba makonzedwe chiwerengero cha amoyo, ndi kwa iwo ndi mwininyumba kuti Levy msonkho wa ku Census yapafupi - "younikanso".

ngongole msonkho

Pamodzi ndi osawuka anapeza Pavel Ivanovich panatenga ndi ngongole msonkho owoneka ngati imfa yothandizira. Zingatanthauze kuti palibe lomveka chifukwa zimenezi uko ndi poyamba bwinobwino chifukwa Chichikov ndinali kugula miyoyo akufa. Koma ena a mokoma mu ndiye malamulo kulola mbali yaikulu kumanga chiwembu achinyengo ndalama. Pa nthawi imeneyo, boma ankayang'anira ndi mwininyumba chuma pofuna kupewa kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo ndi kupewa imfa. Ndipotu boma anayenera kulandira misonkho kulemba anthu usilikali. Ngati mwini wake anamwalira wopanda akulu (waluso) olowa, kapena oyeretsa kunachitidwa zolakwika, pa mayina angapatsidwe otumikira.

Council matrasti

Mabungwe Imperial mtetezi inakhazikitsidwa pa Moscow ndi St. Petersburg oterewa m'nyumba. ntchito yawo ndi kukhala ulamuliro mfulu, bola ngati zilibe udzawonongedwa. Mavuto zigawo Akadagulitsidw pa yobetcherana kuposa mwini olemera. Mwenechiroache mundu aliyense akanalandira chidwi pa kasamalidwe ngongole kuchira pa chitetezo cha dziko ndi anthu wamba. ngongole amenewa anapatsidwa mabungwe otumikira, amene waukulu kupeza ndalama basi anali ndalama analandira kuchokera ogulitsira malonda a. Ngati malipiro mochedwa chidwi kapena kulephera kubweza ngongole mu nthawi yake malo otalikirana mokomera bungwe ngongole ndi kugulitsidwa pa yobetcherana. Izi "wheel" akhoza zimayenda kwa nthawi yaitali, koma akhama Chichikov asanaganize mmene kukwera pa izo kuti athandize okha.

chinyengo

Iye zoona, amafuna kutenga ngongole pa chitetezero cha serfs, koma ngati sanali, ndinaganiza kugula iwo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anafuna "pa pepala" kugula zamalata wamba amene anafa, koma ankatengedwa mwalamulo moyo. Kumene, Chichikov sanali kupita m'tsogolo kulipira msonkho kafukufuku, ndi chidwi pa ngongole, ndipo ngakhale koposa kupereka ngongoleyo. Tembenuzani ndi chisokonezo kupeza chikole sizikanatheka kukanakhala ngati Chichikov tabadwa alimi fictitious, koma sanali kumtunda. Kugula dziko m'chigawo chomwecho, alimi adzakhala mtengo. Komanso, chifukwa sakanatha, kuti serfs sikuti ndi. Choncho, anzeru Pavel Ivanovich anaganiza zogula dziko wotchipa ku madera akumidzi a chigawo Kherson, ndi osawuka wake kwa "achire." Pa mapepala onse converge, ndipo fufuzani palibe wina Chotero, kupereka ngongole.