Chellini Benvenuto - luso Italy ziboliboli

Chellini Benvenuto - wotchuka Florence ziboliboli, woimira mannerism, ndi jeweler, analemba mabuku angapo. Yotchuka kwambiri awa anali "The Life of Benvenuto" ndipo Mfundo ziwiri :. "Pa Luso la Chithunzi" ndi "About zodzikongoletsera za" M'nkhani ino inu Adzaperekedwa yonena mwachidule za Italy.

ubwana

Chellini Benvenuto anabadwa mu 1500 ku Florence. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamata anayamba kusonyeza luso nyimbo. The bambo anayesera mwakukhoza kwake kukhala nawo mu Benvenuto, kuyembekezera mwana wake kuti adziwe ntchito imeneyi. Koma Cellini pang'ono sanali maphunziro nyimbo ndipo anali tikamapita ku Komabe, ndipo ndinaphunzira kuimba ndi kusewera zolemba pa zitoliro. Mu zaka 13 mu ziboliboli tsogolo anakhala chidwi ntchito zodzikongoletsera. Benvenuto analimbikitsa makolo kumtumizako kuphunzira ndi osula golidi Bandini. Mu zaka wotsatira, achinyamata Cellini ankayenda mu Italy, kuphunzira jewelers zabwino. Only mu 1518, anabwerera Florence.

Jewelcrafting

Mu zaka zisanu akuphunzira Chellini Benvenuto anakhala katswiri mmisiri. Poyamba, iye anagwira m'tawuni lakwawo, koma posakhalitsa anapita ku Rome. ntchito Journeyman si wokondwa kwambiri ndi Benvenuto, chifukwa mmodzi mwa atatu zasungidwa anali kuperekedwa kwa mwini. Komanso, mtundu wa ntchito imene kuposa jewelers ambiri otchuka amene anapindula ntchito yake. Izi kukakamiza mnyamata kupita kunyumba.

msonkhano womwe

Chellini Benvenuto mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri chapeza zambiri makasitomala. Koma ntchito mwakachetechete jeweler kupewedwa zina zochitika m'moyo wakeyu. Tip Eyiti natsutsa Benvenuto nkhondo yoopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, mnyamatayo ankathawira kumzinda, ananamizira ngati Wansembe. Koma nthawi iyi Cellini anali njira imene iye anatsegula mu likulu la Italy, situdiyo wake. Mnyamatayo anachita Atsogoleri Miphika a golide ndi siliva, zinapangidwa mendulo kwa zipewa ndi bwinobwino zamtengo wapatali. Komanso, Benvenuto wakhala katswiri yopanga masitampu ndi enamel luso. Onse Roma anadziwa dzina lake. Papa Clement VII analamula kuchokera Cellini zinthu zochepa. Creative ntchito Benvenuto limavomerezedwa ndi mikangano ndi ndewu zoipa. Kubwezera, kukayikirana ndi mtima koposa kamodzi amakakamizidwa mnyamata kutsimikizira choonadi cha lake mothandizidwa ndi lupanga.

Change ntchito

Nkhondo makhalidwe anathandiza Cellini mu 1527. Inali pa nthawi imene kuzungulira Rome German-Spanish asilikali. Ndipo Benvenuto anatembenuka kuchokera jeweler mu mbuye-gunner. Patangopita mwezi, anathandiza kuteteza asilikali anazinga papa ku St. Mngelo Castle. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka kufikira Clement Sichinatsitsidwe anasaina mgwirizano pa kugonja kwa. Pakuti ungwazi wake jeweler anali mowolowa manja mphoto.

Wolekerera moyo ndi ndende

Benvenuto Cellini, amene ntchito zinadziwika kunja Italy, asangalala ntchito kulenga, koma anatsogolera moyo wosadziletsa adani phindu. Osati kukhala ndi mtima madona, ziboliboli akumenya madama. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatola "French matenda," womwe pafupifupi mosatsata mbuye. Mu 1537 pa ulendo wopita ku Florence, anazunza zoopsa malungo ake. Koma nkhonyayo chachikulu kwambiri tsoka anali kumangidwa. Cellini mlandu ngale kuba ndi golide pa linga papa pa chitetezo chake zaka khumi zapitazo. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti kukaikira onse kuchotsedwa, ndi jeweler m'ndende kwa zaka zitatu.

Paris

Mu 1540, Benvenuto Cellini, amene ziboliboli tsopano, zodziwika mdziko lonse, anabwera kwa Paris ndipo anapeza ntchito pa bwalo. Mfumu anasangalala kwambiri ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi katswiri. Iye ankakonda chithunzi siliva wa Jupitala wokhala ntchito ngati nyali yaikulu. Koma zaka zisanu kenako, Cellini anauzidwa kuti achoke m'bwalo French chifukwa cha zokhota ndi lotseguka kusasamalira luntha lake.

ziboliboli

Mu zaka wotsatira, Benvenuto ankachita nawo processing wa nsangalabwi ( "Venus ndi Cupid", "Narcissus", "Apollo ndi huwakinto", "Ganymede") ndi Mlengi wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana mwanaalirenji. Koma wokondedwa kwambiri ziboliboli wake, umene ntchito tsiku lililonse, anali "Perseus ndi mutu wa Medusa." Master anachita kwa zaka eyiti. Choyamba Cellini analenga sera, kenako pulasitala chitsanzo chosema kukula zonse. Pamene nthawi yakutaya "Perseus" zamkuwa, mbuye mwazisiya malungo. Benvenuto anali moyipa kwambiri kuti anayamba kukonzekera imfa. Koma pamene Cellini anaphunzira zolakwa za akaphunzire, pafupifupi imawonongeka fano, Adapulumutsa akuponya mu chikhalidwe delirious ndipo posakhalitsa mozizwitsa.

ntchito zatsopano

Last zilipo ntchito ziboliboli za - "Khristu wopachikidwa". ofufuza ambiri amaona kuti mbuye langwiro kwambiri ya kulenga. Poyamba chosema woyera nsangalabwi chithunzi Khristu (pa kukula zonse) pa wakuda anapachikidwa kenako mtanda anafuna kuti manda a Cellini. Koma patapita anagula Duke wa Medici ndi kuperekedwa Philip II. Iye akuyimabe pa Escorial mu mpingo wa St. Lawrence.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

autobiography wake, "The Life of Benvenuto," ndi ziboliboli analemba pamene akukhala mu kwambiri. Nsanja ya masamba ake ali odzaza ndi madandaulo ndi vuto la kusowa kwa kumvetsa, komanso manyazi ndi luso. A mutu osiyana zoyenera mwini dyera Medici. Duke mpaka mapeto salipidwa kwa fano la "Perseus" zimampangira. Benvenuto Cellini koma anaiwala kudziŵitsa owerenga za chisankho chake mu 1558 monasticism. Patapita zaka zingapo iye disrobed. Mu zaka 60, ziboliboli anaganiza kuti akwaniritse lumbiro lake aiwala - Cellini anakwatira Pierre Monet, amene anali ndi ana asanu ndi atatu. Ngakhale omasuka ndiponso ochezeka mu zandalama, Benvenuto anakwanitsa banja lake lalikulu. Komanso amapereka ndalama awiri apathengo ana ndi mlongo mkazi wamasiye ndi ana ake asanu.

Moyo wa Benvenuto Cellini, chiwerengero ntchito mwakhama zochuluka ndi zoipa kuthyoka 1571.