Shanghai: chiwerengero. chiwerengero ndi osalimba wa anthu ku Shanghai

Mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri osati China, koma dziko lonse ndi Shanghai. Kodi anthu ambiri mumzinda uno lero? kachulukidwe ake ndi chiyani? Ndi ena mavuto zaziwerengero anakumana ndi makonsolo ku Shanghai?

Monga megacities adzawoneka kuti?

Masiku ano pali midzi yambiri ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Ndi zabwino kwambiri, pamene mzinda lili m'dera lalikulu, ndipo mmenemo kachulukidwe yaing'ono ya anthu. Koma ngati malo mzinda n'zochepa? Komanso zimachitika kuti mzinda wazunguliridwa ndi nyanja ndi ovuta, choncho kumanga ake imatsogoleredwa oposa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwakhama kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu pa kilometre lalikulu. Ndipo wochokera m'mudzi kumodzi kudya kukhala kuli anthu. Kuti zimenezo Shanghai.

Chiwerengero cha mzinda uwu ikukula mofulumira chaka chilichonse. Ndi waukulu kwambiri China ili kum'mawa kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze Delta. Ndi yofunika chikhalidwe ndi chuma pakati, ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Asia. Shanghai lagawidwa m'zigawo khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi cha ulamuliro wa mzinda wa chigawocho wina.

Shanghai: anthu ndi malo ake

Shanghai ndi mzinda kwambiri ambiri mu China ndi mmodzi wa m'mizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse. Pali kumapeto kwa 2011, anthu okhala miliyoni 23,47 okhazikika, amene miliyoni 9,35 anali ochokera m'madera ena ngakhale miliyoni 14,12 anali yogona chilolezo ku Shanghai.

Chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Shanghai - ndi makamaka Han Chinese. mzinda amakhala 118 zikwi anthu a mitundu zazing'ono, zomwe 7000 Hui. Kuwonjezera pa anthu Chinese mumzinda zimenezi, iye anakhala 160 zikwi alendo.

M'chinenero cha boma cha mzinda - chinenero muyezo wa Putonghua, amene kusukulu. Komabe, kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku limapezeka nthawi zambiri mu Shanghainese Shanhayhua. Koma chilankhulo tsopano lakhala zokayikitsa ntchito. Shanghai pang'ono ndi pang'ono kutembenukira mu malo masitolo a dziko lapansi, amene amakopa anthu ambiri ochokera m'zigawo zina Choncho, ambiri ntchito m'Chimandarini chinenero Chinese. Pali ngakhale gulu zosangalatsa zomwe akufuna kupulumutsa Shanghai chilankhulo.

anthu Shanghai ali anagawira pa gawo la mzinda si wogawana kwambiri. Choncho, malo amene kuli anthu ambiri angatchedwe Pudong, Yangpu, ndi Changning. Wapakati anthu kachulukidwe la mzindawo ndi anthu 3706 pa kilometre lalikulu.

Shanghai: chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kukula

Mu 1843, Shanghai inatsegulidwa malonda yachilendo, kenako anthu ake akhala chikuwonjezereka chifukwa m'dziko. Anthu ambiri kuno ku maiko a Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong ndi Jiangsu. anthu ambiri tafika mu mzinda pa kupanduka Taiping. The Cultural utasintha n'chifukwa mayendetsedwe a Shanghai kuchigawo chimenechi. Mu 1990 ku Shanghai anali anthu ochokera Australia, Japan komanso m'mayiko ena.

1992 inali nthawi ya kusintha msika ikuchitika pasanafike pa chigawo chakumwera. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, ambiri a mzindawo anatuluka mosasintha ankapita ku Beijing. kutsegula ndi ndondomeko kusintha kwachititsa anthu Shanghai ochokera m'zigawo zina za China.

Tikumbukenso kuti Shanghai malamulo m'dziko ndi okhwima ndithu, n'kovuta kupeza malo okhala mumzinda, ngakhale zosabvuta panopa malamulo. Chaka pulogalamu pofuna kukopa ndodo akatswiri chilolezo akhoza kuwapeza pafupi anthu zikwi makumi awiri.

Shanghai - yaikulu yomanga malo mu Asia

Monga ena zigawo ambiri m'dzikoli, ku Shanghai lero adawona yomanga Boom. Komabe, kusiyana pakati pa zomangamanga amakono a mzinda ali mu kalembedwe wapadera. Choncho, malo apansi chapamwamba zambiri zazitali auka, ali odyera, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a saucers chakuwuluka. Ambiri tsopano akuika kapangidwe ka nthawi - ndi zogona, mkulu-nyamuka nyumba ndi kutalika osiyana, kapangidwe ndi mtundu. Lero, kampani udindo mapulani a Shanghai chitukuko tcheru ku chitukuko cha m'mapaki ndi malo wobiriwira mu maofesi zogona kusintha khalidwe la moyo wa anthu ake.

Shanghai ano kachiwiri ndi yaikulu kulankhulana kudutsa dziko ndi West. Mwachitsanzo, likulu mfundo anatsegula, komwe mabungwe thanzi Chinese ndi Western kugawana nzeru. Mu Pudong anamangapo nyumba ofanana kwambiri kwa zogona ndi malonda m'dera la America ndi Europe. Hotel lonse ili pafupi ndi malo kugula. Ngakhale osalimba a anthu ndi mkulu, Shanghai anatchuka chifukwa ndithu mlingo zaumbanda ndi Mzimu waubwenzi kwa alendo onse.

Dongosolo kayendedwe Shanghai

zoyendera dongosolo la mzinda wamakono. Poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina kwambiri Chinese, misewu ya ku Shanghai ndi paukhondo. Pankhaniyi kuposa mpweya khalidwe ambiri mizinda ina yaikulu China. Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi madera ena mzinda wa dzikoli, mpweya Shanghai kwambiri awonongeka.

Shanghai ndi mwachangu osauka mabasi ndi magalimoto: khumi yapansi mizere zikugwira ntchito mumzinda 2010. Mpaka 2020 izo anakonza kuti atchule mizere khumi. Mu Shanghai, palinso zoposa zikwi mizere basi.

Apa, poyamba wamkulu opaleshoni trolley dongosolo mu dziko inayamba mu 1914. M'madera ambiri dziko trolleys megacities ndi onse anaonekera yekha mu 60-80s Mu zaka zapitazo.

Vuto la kuchulukana mu Shanghai ndi njira zake

Shanghai chiwerengero kachulukidwe patali kuti mfundo imeneyi chodabwitsa kale kupanga nthano zambiri. Koma mu 2014, mu mzinda pamenepo silinatulukiridwe tsoka. Mu Hava Chaka Chatsopano mwa malo anali anthu ambiri (pafupifupi 300 zikwi anthu). Posachedwa lalikulu anayamba jostling ndi kudziponya, amene anapha anthu 36.

Kwenikweni, kwenikweni amadwala vutoli, mzinda wa Shanghai. anthu ake anakula kwambiri moti aboma amakakamizidwa kuchita kwambiri mu malamulo zaziwerengero. Choncho, mpaka 2014 ya Shanghai (ndi anthu ena onse China) moyo pa mfundo ya "banja limodzi - mwana wina". Mu 2014, ndi ulamuliro wankhanza anaikonzanso - mabanja ena ankaloledwa kubereka mwana wachiwiri.

Ena chidwi zaziwerengero mfundo

Shanghai ikukula ndi kudutsa chaka. Sikutheka kukhulupirira kuti ngakhale zaka zana zapitazo ku malo ake unali mudzi waung'ono. Masiku ano, nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Shanghai a ndithu kutambasula zimapikukira m'mwamba, ngati kupikisana wina ndi mzake kukula.

Tikupereka inu angapo chidwi zaziwerengero mfundo za mzinda:

• Shanghai, amene anthu ziri tsopano pafupi anafika chilemba cha miliyoni 24 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma izi owerengedwa anthu mamiliyoni 16;
• amuna mu mzinda ndendende 2% kuposa akazi;
• 74% ya Shanghai nzika amaonedwa employable;
• mu mitengo ndithu mkulu wa moyo amayembekezeka: zaka 77 chifukwa amuna ndi 81 akazi.

Pomaliza

Masiku ano, ambiri a m'mizinda ikuluikulu kuli anthu. Limodzi ndi Shanghai. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo izi Chinese ali pafupifupi miliyoni 23,5 anthu. Yerekezerani pafupifupi nambalayi wa anthu okhala lonse la Romania kapena, kuti, mu Australia.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, chaka ndi kukula mzinda wa Shanghai. chiwerengero cha anthu Chinese mzindawo pa chiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano anali anthu mamiliyoni 16 okha. Ndi kukula mofulumira anthu ndi kugwirizana yomanga Boom akumvera mzinda lero. Komabe, Shanghai amalowerera kukhala umodzi mwa mizinda kwambiri otetezeka ndi omasuka ku China.