Chidule cha "Boris Godunov" ndi Pushkin AS

Chidule cha "Boris Godunov" adzapeza bwino moyo ndi mavuto olamulira Russian za m'ma XVII. Pushkin zimatengera ife kwa 1598, Feb. 20 amwezi umodzi, monga Boris Godunov ndi mlongo wake linatseka obisika pothawa malabadiro a dziko. Anthu akulira ndi akufunsa iye kukwera mpando wachifumu, koma kwamtuwagalu kutenga udindo lonse la Russia. Boyar Shuya Anazindikira mwaluso masewera Godunov, amene akukana ufumu khalidwe labwino, ndiyeno komabe kukhala mfumu, ayi, chifukwa anali kupha kalonga, amene imfa "wochenjera courtier" limanenela Boris.

Chidule cha "Boris Godunov." Kubadwa kwa Dimitri

Monga ananeneratu Shumsky, Godunov anakwera wachifumu, izo zakhala ziri zaka zinayi analamulira dziko. Nthawiyi, foni bambo Pimen mu za Chudov ansembe yotchedwa yomalizira amafotokoza, amene amasimba za tchimo lalikulu - kuphedwa Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry. Pamodzi naye moyo wamng'ono mmonke Gregory, amene wofooka anatsekeredwa ndipo anadandaula za moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Iye akufunsa Pimen kumuuza za imfa ya wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, ndipo Iye anamuwuza iye kuti tsopano dziko lolamulidwa ndi regicide.

Chidule cha "Boris Godunov" limatiuza kuti mmonke Grigori akapulumuka kwa obisika, popeza anasankha kukhala "mfumu mu Moscow." Kulikonse kufunafuna, anatumiza amithenga pa dziko lonse ndi maonekedwe ake, koma mmonke bwinobwino amazembera m'manja mwa asilikali. Gregory Otrepyev njira malire Chilituyaniya, kupempha thandizo.

M'nyumba ya Vasiliya Shuyskogo kukhala Athanasius Pushkin, amene amatenga Uthenga kwa mzukulu wake Gavrila Pushkin tikukhala mu Kraków - m'bwalo la mfumu Polish Demetrius anaoneka, mnyamata achifumu ankati anaphedwa ndi Godunov. Boyar Shuya pomwepo anasimba uthenga kwa mfumu. Iye atamva zimenezi, chisangalalo abwera mkati ndi akufunsa ngati kalonga ndi akufa. Shumsky limanena kuti posachedwapa thupi Dimitri ku tchalitchi, izi utatha Boris Godunov. Ndakatulo amatulutsa wowerenga mu Kraków, kumene wabodzayo amatenga asilikali.

kukwera Dimitri

Gregory anakwanitsa anatsogolera mbali m'tsogolo, aliyense wa iwo chinachake zingamuthandize: manyazi atumiki - Malipiro, ndi Cossacks - ufulu, Akatolika Chernikov - ndi subordination la Russia ku Vatican. Mu kugwa kwa 1604 Dimitry Zonama kufupi ndi malire Chilituyaniya, chikumbumtima chake adzazunzidwa kuti ali kwawo ndi mdani, koma ndiye utatha yekha kuti uchimo ungamuphe, ndipo mfumuyo wachifumu chinyengo.

Chidule cha "Boris Godunov" limafotokoza nkhani ya wonamizira nkhondo. Mfumu inalamula kuti abweretse anthu ku msonkhano, koma uthenga wa Tsarevich Dimitri kubzala kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu. Gregory Otrepyev anatenga m'tawuni pambuyo mzinda, chimandiswa ndi Russian asilikali, ngakhalenso chake pa Sevsk zilibe kuwopseza wabodzayo amatenga ankhondo ndi ofunika kuti tiziwakonda.

Kuphedwa kwa Godunov

Godunov boyars osakhutira ndi akufuna kuika warlord SMARTT Basmanova, koma mwadzidzidzi zanemogaet. Boris amazindikira kuti angofa momwemo akudalitseni kwa ulamuliro wa mwana wake wokondedwa Theodore, amatenga lumbiro ku khoti kuti iwo adzatumikira kalonga mokhulupirika. Basmanova Theodore anapanga mkulu, koma kuti mbali ya Dimitri. kuitana kwa kumvera mfumu yatsopano ya unzika Gavrila Pushkin.

Ndakatulo "Boris Godunov" umatha ndi chakuti anthu kuponya kulira kupha mwana wa Godunov. nyumba yake atagwidwa, ana kukhala pa zenera, Boris - Xenia ndi Feodor. Anthu ena chisoni, chifukwa ngakhale bambo adazhangali, koma iwo sali njira mlandu. Mu nyumba anamva kulira mkazi, phokoso la nkhondo, ndiye khonde amapita Boyar Masalski ndipo analengeza kuti Mariya ndi Theodore Godunov poizoni yekha ndi poizoni. Iye akuitana kulandira mfumu yatsopano Demetrius, koma anthu ali chete mantha.