Basketry. Kodi iyo chizolowezi, inu mukudziwa?

mudziwe mamawa kuli muli osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a madengu kwa kusungiramo mbewu kunyamula ife kubwerera mu nthawi chisanadze Mongol. Ponena za nthawi yathu, kanyumba makampani kupanga mankhwala nsugwi chinafala moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu amene anakhalapo mu 19 ndi m'ma 20. Kwenikweni anali madengu ndi amangomvera limodzi kapena awiri a nthambi, udzu, makungwa, zimayambira, mizu, matailosi ndi wosiyana ndi mnzake mu mawonekedwe. Cholinga cha nkhanizi anali osiyanasiyana kwambiri, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa tirigu, bowa, mtedza, zipatso, masamba, komanso kusunga ndi mayendedwe m'matangadza zoweta ndi katundu wa m'nyumba.

Basketry. Kodi inu mumawatcha mtundu uwu Tirhana na Timatheriyali?

Lero, ambiri kukongoletsa luso kwa kupanga mankhwala nsalu ya mpesa, otchedwa dengu kuluka. Komabe, olamulira masiku ano si zokhazo mabasiketi, mwaluso anachita, ndiponso zinthu zina. Nsugwi madengu angakhale mawonekedwe aliwonse - chonse, lalikulu, amakona anayi, Top kutsegula kapena lotseka, chivundikiro akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana kapena mulibe iwo.

Basketry. Kodi inu mumawatcha waluso kupanga wickerwork?

Mu Russia kwakhala kwambiri luntha kuti mwangwiro katswiri luso limeneli, ngati dengu kuluka. Kodi inu kuitana munthu wina kuti angalenge ntchito wokongola wa olemba ku mpesa? Kumene, lozopletelschik. aluso amatha kulenga nsugwi pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse - kuchokera zipewa ndi strollers ana pansi mipando ndi zithunzi yaikulu yokongola munda.

Basketry. dzina thumba mpesa ndi chiyani?

Old Russian ambiri dzina la ubongo osiyanasiyana omwe iliyonse dera la Russia dzina yake - mtanga. Zikwama zimene tinali kuona malo konsekonse, anadza zambiri mtsogolo.

Mwa njira, inu mukudziwa dzina la thumba nsugwi? Koma matumba ano nsalu, chinachake chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti dzina la mokakamiza "reticule" komanso limachokera ku Latin mawu reticulum - thumba. Kenako, mawu kakusintha ndi metamorphosis zikuluzikulu ndipo reticule anayamba kutchedwa "retikyul", lomwe limatanthauza ku French "chotheka", "woseketsa". Ndipo anatumikira monga zinachitika matumba ndi madengu, omwe m'zaka za m'ma 18, akazi anali kusungidwa katundu maphunziro needlework.

Ofuna zamanja ichi aiwala, kuthandiza malangizo amisiri odziwa, lofalitsidwa mu buku lotchedwa "wickerwork kwa oyamba." Pofuna kuyamba kuchita dengu kuluka, si koyenera kuti aganyali ndalama kapena kugula mtengo. Mfundo maphunziro dengu kuluka nthawi zonse amapezeka kuchuluka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi m'madambo momwe misondodzi kukula. Masiku ano, amaufuna pambuyo mankhwala Eco-wochezeka, makamaka amene anapanga mu buku limodzi ndi dzanja.

Dengu nsalu, monga maluso ena aliwonse, umafuna kudzipereka, ndi chipiriro. limathandiza undoubted kwagona kuti athane ndi mphamvu ya aliyense, ngakhale munthu wakhungu kwathunthu. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - khama ndiponso mtima wofuna kuphunzira luso limeneli. Koma anthu yotsiriza, kupirira, adzakhala posapita nthawi bwino ntchito iyi ndi kuti asangalale ndi okondedwa awo n'zosadabwitsa zinthu yekha.