A kochepa Mayakovsky ndakatulo kusanthula "Pa zinyalala"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - mmodzi wa ndakatulo wotchuka wa Silver Age. ntchito zake akhala kuyambira kukhala zapamwamba ndipo akhala inalowa mu maphunziro kusukulu. Analysis a ndakatulo Mayakovsky "Pa zinyalala", umene m'gulu maphunziro, idzachitike m'nkhani ino.

zilandiridwenso Mayakovsky a

Mbali wamba cholowa onse ndakatulo ya Mayakovsky ndi zonse satirical lathu. Sichangozi mu magawo oyambirira ntchito ndakatulo ndi inafalitsidwa mu "Satyricon" magazini.

Mitu ndi makhalidwe anasintha pang'onopang'ono ndipo losandulizika, koma kukhala zogwirizana ndi kwathunthu zimasonyeza mzimu wa m'badwo. Opanda chifundo monyozera kuseka a ndakatulo iyi nthawi munaphonya mzere. Mayakovsky anali ndi mphamvu zosaneneka kuona kuti matenda onse ndi zolakwa za chilengedwe cha zinthu zenizeni ndi kuziika pa anasonyeza m'njira unsightly ndi n'zolakwika. Wolemba ndakatulo yekha anatenga chibadwa mtima wa dziko lake, anakakamizika kulengeza Molengeza poyera.

Analysis Mayakovsky ndakatulo "Pa zinyalala" ndi zabwino fanizo Zotengera talente ndakatulo.

Dongosolo chonse kusanthula

ndakatulo aliyense kusanthula malinga ndi miyambo dongosolo ambiri, amene adzapatsidwa pansipa:

• Mutu ndi lingaliro - anatsimikiza ndi mfundo chachikulu cha ntchito.
• Compositional m'maganizo - kapangidwe ka mankhwala, kapangidwe chiwembu.
• Zithunzi a m'nkhaniyi.
• Kudzera mwa mawu ena anganene kuti kupatula zinthu tatchulazi.

Choncho n'zotheka kudziwa ndakatulo Mayakovsky "Pa zinyalala" pa dongosolo.

kusanthula ndakatuloyi

Akuti ndakatulo, ndithudi, amatanthauza Zotengera lapansi. Linalembedwa mu 1921 ndipo kulira ndi Mayakovsky anthuŵa. gulu la anthu osati kupulumuka ulimi, komanso zabwino mu ulamuliro wa watsopano, popanda kusintha kulikonse kwa makhalidwe awo kapena zikhulupiriro za dziko. Monga ndakatulo zosakhudzana ndi kutsatira mokhulupirika zisinthe, Mayakovsky sanapirire kuyang'ana pa zilonda zofanana, chifukwa kumene analenga bwino ndi owala dziko. Ndi mkwiyo ili a ndakatulo iyi inakhala maziko a ndakatulo ndi.

Choncho, kumvetsetsa ndakatulo Mayakovsky "Pa zinyalala" pa dongosolo? Zotsatirazi ntchito kusanthula zikuimira kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi dongosolo tanena.

Mutu ndi lingaliro la ndakatuloyi

Monga taonera, pakati pa nkhaniyi ndi Afilisiti. Chimodzi mwa zovuta yaikulu - chuma, ndiko kuti, kukhala ndi zinthu zokongola ndi mtengo. Mayakovsky ndi chomwe wake chibadidwe sangakhoze kulekerera maganizo kuti anthu Soviet Union adzayamikira cosiness, chitonthozo, umoyo ndi satiety, kunyalanyaza udindo onse ndi kutumikira boma latsopanolo. Motsimikiza pakati kalasi chikuchitika mu akhakula, waukali ndiponso wachiwawa mawonekedwe.

Analysis a ndakatulo Mayakovsky a "Pa zinyalala" akhoza kukhala adayambira mizere yoyamba kwambiri ntchito, kumene ndakatulo momveka bwino kuti anthuŵa gulu la musati amayambitsa zikuwanyansa: "Sindinamvetsetse mawu, ine sindiri ndi kalasi bourgeois. Afilisti, popanda kusiyana kwa makalasi ndi anthu wotchuka a ulemerero wanga. " Chinthu china - ndi zazing'ono bourgeois maganizo ndi moyo ndi kusamalira yekha wa chitukuko ndi bwino. Ndi izi mtundu wa anthu otchedwa "zinyalala" ndakatulo. Iwo azolowera nyengo yatsopano, "kusintha zikuuluka", bwino anakhazikika, agwilitse apamwamba "mabungwe osiyanasiyana." Pa chimodzimodzi kwa iwo zilibe ntchito, popeza sizikugwira ntchito, koma misozi behinds.

Wolemba ndakatulo silingathe kumulandira boma la zochitika, mokwiya kunyozetsa ndi molondola anthuŵa kukhumba chuma, mwayi awo. Anthu amenewo asalandidwe kusintha zonse zomveka, kuzikwirira lingaliro la abale ndi kufanana pansi pa milu ya katundu ndi kudziona ofunika. N'chifukwa chake mu ndakatulo zolemba lomveka la mkwiyo ndi mkwiyo a ndakatulo iyi.

ngwazi za ndakatuloyi

Analysis a ndakatulo Mayakovsky a "Pa zinyalala" angakhale mwachidule tingoyamba ndi malongosoledwe a zisudzo ndi. Mwaichi, mu ntchito m'nyimbo kumeneko, malo lake ndi paltry ndi amalonda wosalabadira. Kunja, anthu awa kulenga kuganiza kuti iwo ndi moyo monga mwa malamulo a dongosolo latsopano. moyo mwawo mwadzaza zizindikiro Soviet ndi makhalidwe: Marx chithunzi nyundo ndi zenga pa zovala. Ngakhale akukumana mzake - mnzanu. Komabe, ichi ndi mbali yakunja ya miyoyo yawo. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo sali maganizo andale ndi chilakolako kulenga zinthu zatsopano ndi wangwiro, ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu ambili. Kuti chuma chambiri komanso kuti ali wimps phindu. Iwo okha ndikuganiza za iwo okha. Koma ngozi yaikulu ngakhale mu zofuna zawo osayenera, ndi mmene anthu amenewa mosavuta azolowere zinthu zatsopano ndi kupitiriza, monga matenda, kuchepetsa dongosolo chikhalidwe.

Anthu wamba kupeputsa mfundo zingapo ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha chikominisi. Chotero akana ndakatulo. N'chifukwa chake pa mapeto a ndakatuloyi pali zochitika wosangalatsa: sanathenso kupirira kukambirana anthuŵa, Marx mu chithunzi abwera moyo ndipo akuwalimbikitsa falitsani khosi.

The zikuchokera ndakatulo ndi wophiphiritsa-limaonetseratu njira

Analysis Mayakovsky ndakatulo "Pa zinyalala" mawu a zikuchokera kumaphatikizapo mumayesto njira ya ulaliki ndi kumanga. Chofunika kwambiri mu ndakatuloyi pali wimps dialogues amene amasonyeza mfundo zawo ndiponso mmene dziko.

M'pofunikanso wophiphiritsa limaonetseratu njira. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito kawirikawiri suffixes diminutive ( "potolochek", "spalenki"), zomwe limasonyeza Izitu n'zovutitsa. Mu ndakatuloyi ambiri lakuthwa, mawu aukali, "mukhale chopondapo", "zinyalala", "bottoms". Kawirikawiri ndakatulo akugwiritsa okokomeza, kulenga chithunzi chotheka.

Pomaliza

Analysis a ndakatulo Mayakovsky a "Pa zinyalala" akhoza mwachidule yafupika zoti zoyambirira za ulaliki wa mankhwala. Ndi poyesayesa kuthetsa ndakatulo mfundo Afilisti zingabweretse zoyamba za chikominisi.