Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Natalia, Boyar mwana wamkazi" N. M. Karamzina

N'zosatheka Musaone mphamvu ya mabuku ndi mbiri ya Nikolaya Mihaylovicha Karamzina. An wasayansi kwambiri ndi zolembalemba wotsutsa konse anamanga "chipilala kuti zozizwitsa" ntchito yake yodziŵika "History ya boma Russian." Kumbukirani kuti zikomo kwa munthu kulankhula wathu lili ndi mawu kuti, owerenga wokondedwa, mwina poganizira kuti iwo ali mbadwa Russian, "Chikondi", "kuganiza", "olimbikitsa", "zokongoletsa", "makhalidwe", "tsogolo "," powonekera ".

No kuposa chilengezo Tiyerekeze nkhani Karamzin mwachidule. "Natalia, Mwana wamkaziwe Boyar a" Komabe, akuyenera kuwerenga izo.

Zithunzi osiyanitsidwa anthu otchulidwa mu nkhani

Pa yomweyo zopelekedwa ndi omveka kuzindikira za mbiri ya dzikoli ndi osiyana wolemba Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin. "Natalia, Mwana wamkaziwe Boyar a" - yochepa ndipo succinct luso Nkhani, zopelekedwa kusonyeza zaka. Monga connoisseur la nthano wolemba sanalembe ntchito chinenero chawo cha epics wakale, monga anali kale anatsegula. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse atafotokoza mizu mbiri ntchito. Kwa zolengedwa Karamzin yodziwika documentalism: mudziwe mbiri lothandiza nthawizonse likugwirizana ndi mwachidule.

"Natalia, Mwana wamkaziwe Boyar" ndi gwero epistemological chikugwirizana ndi yonena za Boyar Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva, mphunzitsi Natali Kirillovny Naryshkinoy (mayi Peter Ine a). yonena wake kwenikweni modabwitsa poyamba - pantchito yabwino (Boyar anakhala kudzanja lamanja la Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich). Atamwalira suzerain ndi Matveev anapotoza boyars mpikisano, ndipo iye anagwa manyazi (pakuti mkulu Theodore A.). Izi yowala ndi zomvetsa chisoni yonena Karamzin kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: isanayambe kapena itatha opals lapansi. Makamaka, kowopsya Matveev Matveev ndi mwana wamng'ono, Andrei Karamzin atatembenuzidwa mu kubisala chisoni nkhani ya fuko lomveka wamng'ono Alexei Lyuboslavskiy.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

The Kudziwa za wasayansi weniweni - koposa zonse, choncho nkhani yokha n'chakuti nkhani Karamzin mwachidule. Natalia, mwana wamkazi Boyar a, akukhala ndi atate wake, Boyar Matveem Andreevym. (Iye -. Wopambana "otetezeka" gawo yonena zinachitika) Boyar Mateyu - mu mtima wa mfumu ndi anthu wolemekezeka, olemera, yogwira chilungamo. Wosiyidwa. Kukondwera moyo wake ndi mwana wamkazi m'modzi yekha, okongola Natalia.

Iye kale wokwatiwa. Ndinatuluka namwino. Mtsikana moyo chikuchitika mu yopapatiza njira, ndi malamulo wa malamulo oyeretsa - "Domostroi". Koma wamkulu mtsikana ndi moyo wanga wonse akuona kufunikira kwa chikondi, iye ayenera kukhala mu chimango yopapatiza ya "despotism wa umutu", yolumikiza pamodzi wachikhristu ponseponse ndipo pamawu banja XVI atumwi.

Kachisi pa chilungamo iye akuwona mnyamata amene tione akutithandiza mwa iye chilakolako. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wachiwiri naye namwino wamng'ono amakonza tsiku. Atakumana Alex Natalia anditsutsa kufunika kumutsatira ndi kukwatiwa popanda madalitso a bambo ake. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika.

Pamene namwino ndipo ndinaona mtsikana pafupi nkhalango kukhala Alexei amuna ankhondo, ndiye mantha poganiza iwo akuba. Koma Alexei anawatsimikizira potiuza nthano ya wake manyazi banja. Mobisa atakwatiwa, iwo anakhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale.

Ndiye - kuti milandu atumiki Ratna asonyeza kuti ndi okhulupirika kwa mafumu, ndipo ikusonyeza mwachidule. "Natalia, mwana wamkazi Boyar" pa nsalu ya nkhani yake anayamba mutu wa nkhondo ndi utumiki. Achinyamata anaphunzira za chiyambi cha nkhondo ndi Lithuanians. Alex anapanga Limbikirani: olimba mtima kum'patsa mfumu wachifundo ndi kukhululukira mtundu. Mkazi Natalie, anandiuza kuti pa nthawi kubwerera kwa atate wake. Koma mtsikanayo, atavala zovala asilikali, ananena kuti nkhondo idzakhala ndi iye, wodzitcha yekha ndi mng'ono wake.

Nkhondo itatha ndi chigonjetso. Nkhondo anali wosatsutsika asilikali phindu Alexis. Mfumu chopatsika ngwazi, koma mphoto apamwamba kwa Alexei anali kuchotsa opals. Koma pamene iye adamva kuti Natalia monga msilikali yosavuta, kumenyana phewa ndi phewa ndi mfumu wokondedwa iye anakhudzidwa ndi bambo anga wadalitsa ukwati wawo. Boyar anakhala ndi zaka kucha wakale pamodzi ndi banja wochezeka wa Alexei ndi Natalia ana olemera. M'malo mwa nkhani ya wolemba, amene anali atamva nkhani kwa iye agogo aakazi, Karamzin kumapeto kwa nkhani izo zikusonyeza kuti iye anaona mwala waukulu pa manda a Alexis ndi Natalie.

Pomaliza

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zawo Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin - ndiwofatsa. Koma mtundu ndiwofatsa, wotsutsana ndi onse amene anabwera ku Russia kuchokera kunja. Iye ankakhulupirira moona mtima njira ya chitukuko cha dziko lawo wapadera, osati Western. Wolemba mbiri idealized chisanadze Petrine nyengo. Ndi mzere wa maganizo, owerenga wokondedwa, inu simungakhoze mukuyigwira, kuwerenga buku "Natalia, mwana wamkazi Boyar Mulungu." Chidule iye - mogwirizana, wolemba wa zoseketsa, chidwi kuwerenga, mu nkhani zambiri Izitu n'zovutitsa wochenjera.

Mwatsoka, kwenikweni sikuti kutha osangalala kutha. Pamene anakwera wachifumu wa Peter ine mwa chisomo chake ndilibe mlandu Boyar Artamona Sergeevicha Matveeva, anakweza, ndipo anaitana Kuwonjezera yekha, monga strelets anayambitsa chipolowe. Boyar, kuyesera kuti asangalatse kupanduka moŵa, troublemakers ali kwenikweni analekanitsidwa patsogolo mawindo a nyumba ya mfumu. powonekera wankhanza umenewu mwakuya ndi mwamuna, ndiye "windo la ku Ulaya".