August njira. Augustow Ngalande ulendowu. August njira: Kufotokozera

Augustow Ngalande - dongosolo chachikulu kuti zikugwirizana Belarus ndi Poland. Izi si wapadera hydrological dongosolo, komanso wamkulu opangidwa ngalande mu Europe. Mu yotentha, amakopa alendo ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa okhala kumaloko ndiponso alendo mzinda amapereka maulendo angapo.

August njira: Kufotokozera

Izi yaikulu yokumba mosungiramo, kukuchitika kwa 102 Km. Mbali yaikulu ya izo lili m'dera la Poland, Belarus "ali" 22 okha Km. Izo zikugwirizana mabeseni za mitsinje ikuluikulu - pa Vistula ndi Niemen. Mbali yaikulu mwana'yo ngalande kachitidwe, nyanja mchere, mitsinje zigawo channelized ndi ngalande. Onse amene mitsinje 7 ndi 11 nyanja. manambala ndi chidwi, koma si monga Augustow Ngalande.

Wapachaka mapwando a dziko lawo ndi mpikisano masewera kwa kayaking ndi kupalasa. Pa magombe a ngalande bodza okongola kukwera njinga. Zonsezi zimapangitsa izo chidwi malo zosangalatsa. Musaiwale kuti njira ndi chongopeka billeting, ndi kutumiza liziyenda zipata bwino, dongosolo lisanalengedwe. Augustow Ngalande zikuphatikizapo watersheds 18, 4 wa iwo - pa malire a Belarus. Zungulira anawonjezera kukoma kwa ulendo wanu. Augustow Ngalande si mwakuya kwambiri, 2 mamita. Poyamba ntchito mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiri, malonda ndi yobweretsa nkhuni, lero patsalanso monga malo a zamasewela ndi alendo.

Kuchuluka kwa Chibelarusi Fund mtsinje

Malowa ali wolemera kwambiri chuma madzi abwino. A wandiweyani hydrographic maukonde zikuphatikizapo zikwi mitsinje ndi mitsinje. kutalika okwana chimakwirira kudera la 90 000 Km. The chopambana - ndi Dnepr, ndi Berezina ndi Pripyat. Ntchito yomanga ngalande mchere ndi malo zina chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha madzi. Nthawi imachitika kusintha navigability ndi kuonetsetsa yobereka katundu ku ngodya zonse za dziko.

Lalikulu Belarus njira zofunika kwambiri pa dziko - onse pamodzi ndipo aliyense m'njira yakeyake. Yaikulu - ndi Dnieper-Bug Ngalande. Chili mitsempha awiri - ndi wa Pripyat Mtsinje ndi Mukhavets. Inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, izo mobwereza adzamangidwenso.

Achiwiri kukula ndi Augustow Ngalande panopa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga zokopa alendo. Wamng'ono wa iwo onse - Vileika-Minsk dongosolo madzi. Komanso pali Oginski, Mikashevicheskiy ndi Slavichsko-Yaminsky ngalande. Ichi ndi chidule cha mitsinje ndi ngalande za Belarus, ndipo tsopano ku likulu la zokopa alendo - Augustow dziwe.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa nyumba otchuka

Nthawi yatsala mpaka lotsatira chisangalalo Gala - Ngalande chikondwerero bicentennial ake. Yomanga inayamba mu 1824, polingalira pakufunika kwa zoyendera kulowera ku Poland (a mbali ya Russia) kuti madoko. Prussia pa nthawi imeneyo oletsedwa ndi polumikizira katundu zonse zofunikira m'dziko ake, motero kupeza awo ku nyanja.

ntchito mwamsanga ovomerezedwa ndi mfumu, ndipo kumangako kunayambika. Zinatha zaka 15 pansi pa utsogoleri wa wolemba Ignatius Protzinskogo. Pakuti ntchito za antchito oposa 7,000 anaitanidwa, ndipo mu 1839 yomanga inatha, ndipo njira yotseguka kwa navigation. Ambiri - zimangochitika amatunga, mitsinje ndi nyanja, koma mulinso 40 kukafika pa njira yokumba amene anakumba ndi dzanja, ntchito mafosholo matabwa. Malinga ndi ntchito, chifukwa anaika trapezoidal mawonekedwe ndi m'lifupi mamita 9. Poyamba izo opareshoni madamu 29 18 maloko. Kukafika kutsogolo lonse kutumikira okwerera ndi milatho. loko-zipata zinali za thundu ndi piping chitsulo. Khumudwitsidwa damu actuated ndi kapangidwe wapadera ndi limagwirira ndi zida.

Komabe, malinga ndi kopita njira ali pafupifupi osati ntchito. Chakumapeto kwa ntchito yomanga ndi sitima lotseguka anasonyeza kwambiri yabwino njira kusinthanitsa.

Osonyezedwa nkhondo padziko lonse boma njira

Woyamba kapena nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, wathunso ndi Augustow Ngalande. Map limasonyeza m'madera ambiri pamalo abwino zofunika kuti ndiotetezedwa kwa adani. Ndipo lero, pa lonse la m'litali anakhala anasunga pillboxes konkire, kwambiri ndi nkhondo anasamutsidwa. Pa World Choyamba inawonongedwa, ena zipata, anatentha damu, koma ambiri njira lili.

Wachiwiri World nkhondo anakhudzidwa izo wamphamvu kwambiri. Pamodzi m'mphepete mwake anathamanga wotchuka kumbuyo mzere Molotov. Aukali kumenyana inawonongedwa matamanda a madzi ngalande.

The chitsitsimutso cha Augustow Ngalande

Mbali kupulumuka kwa Polish mosungiramo yokumba chinachititsa lingaliro la ntchito monga chikhalidwe-mbiri chipilala, malo zosangalatsa komanso a zokopa alendo. Mu 2004, Republic of Belarus kasamalidwe anaganiza ayambe kukhazikitsanso lathunthu njira chifukwa kulolerana ake mu mndandanda wa mayiko ndi UNESCO World Heritage mfundo mbiri.

The topezeka wapadera

Grodno dera - malo okongola zidzasintha. Pali makumi mitunduyi kulibe kwina. Zomera, nyama, nsomba ndi mbalame - apa atsegula dziko lonse kuti lilipo chifukwa kuonera pa kukayenda mumasangalala nawo. August njira (Grodno) lazunguliridwa nkhalango wotchuka. Njirayi imatchedwa Grodno Forest. Pakuti kuyenda ikugwirizanirana bwino, ndi wandiweyani, olimbika ziyangoyango. Komanso malowa ali Idanenedwa mwapadera kutetezedwa. mitengo yambiri zaka zoposa 200, weniweni chidina nkhalango.

Ndi kumene kuli amphakaŵa ndi Boar zakutchire, roe gwape ndi beavers, agwape ndi mbawala, wopanda mimbulu. Mbalame kuno, makamaka dokowe wakuda, malo ochepa angapezeke, popanda malo amenewa. Madzi njira wa nsomba moyo pano Grayling, mumapezeka nsomba ndi barbel, kutchulidwa Red Book.

Kukwera ndi kupalasa maulendo kudzera m'njira banki

Ziribe kanthu momwe chidwi kusambira pano pa boti, sudzapereka kutengeka kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa momwe inu kupeza, miyendo m'mphepete. Chilimwe - nthawi yabwino kukaona Augustow Ngalande. Ulendo popanda kalozera ndalama zotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma inu mukhoza kuphonya kwambiri malo osangalatsa. malo - mmodzi wa aukhondo pa dziko lapansi. Grodno Forest akutambasula makilomita ambiri kukhala kotheka kusangalala kukongola pristine.

Pa mtima wa malo ndi okongola ndi osangalatsa paki pafupifupi 6 mahekitala. Zimalimbikitsa malo banja ndi zosangalatsa.

Pa mbali zonse za njira ali m'munda wokongola ndipo paki maofesi, matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono. Alendo amaloledwa kukaona iwo, koma m'manda likhoza kupita pansi ndi gulu ulendo. Ngati muli paulendo mokha, imene'yi analimbikitsa kukaona nyumba ndi paki zovuta m'mudzi Svyatsk, munda ndi paki maofesi a m'zaka XVII, ku midzi ya White dambo ndi Radzivilki. Fans wa mbiri asilikali mukufuna kuyang'ana forts ndi linga la XIX mochedwa ndi oyambirira XX atumwi., Komanso kulimbitsa mzere Molotov. Achinyamata akhala akugwira kuyang'ana pa malo makolo awo alimba mtima atetezera kwawo.

Maulendo ndi bwato

Zimadutsa njira tsiku zombo anthu. Malinga ulendo, iwo ali pakati pa 20 Km ndi zambiri. Mitengo kuposa angakwanitse, ola limodzi kuyenda adzakupatsani za ndalama imodzi. N'zotheka kuchotsa kwathunthu sitima lonse ndiponso ochezeka kampani kukondwerera tsiku lobadwa kapena chikondwerero ena. Nthawi ndalama ndalama zokwana madola 30.

holide imeneyi ndi oyenera amene sindimakonda kupita pansi, koma ndi wofunitsitsa kutikhululukira zokopa onse m'deralo. A njira yopapatiza, kuti amalola kuti kwenikweni amva kukongola kwa magombe ake. Komanso, chombo akupanga amasiya, kotero kuti alendo akhoza kufufuza malo yofunika kwambiri.

NKHANI zosiyanasiyana maulendo

Alendo akhoza kusankha mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kwa maola angapo kapena masiku. Kaya ndi Sunday kapena ulendo holideyo Belarus - onetsetsani kuti muli ndi nthawi yabwino. Ulendo Full - ndi kusambira yaitali ndi sluicing. Monga mbali ya dongosolo ulendo ali ndi utumiki njinga yobwereka. Kukhala malo okongola, kutsogozedwa ndi kalozera, mukhoza kupanga ulendo chidwi ndi kuyang'ana ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana pa Augustow Ngalande. Photo anatengedwa pa magombe zake, nthawi mukumbuke mphindi zosangalatsa.

Banja ndi tchuthi makampani

Pansi pa gombe, kapezeni mpweya wabwino, nsomba - njirayi amasankhidwa zambiri kwa tchuthi banja. Oyenereradi ichi Augustow Ngalande. Pavilions, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwake, iliyonse akomere ziwalo zonse gulu, ali ndi matebulo, kanyenya saloledwa ndi Chalk zonse zofunikira. kebabs flavored kapena nsomba, anaphika pa makala, kuwonjezera chikondi kwa ulendo. The zoipa zokha - kusamba pano sizigwira ntchito. Yodutsira njira, choncho chitetezo miyeso saloledwa akonzekeretse magombe.

zokopa m'dera

Iwo ali bwino kukacheza ndi kalozera. M'mudzi Nemov anasunga wakale nyumba mlonda, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Onetsetsani kuti kunja Augustow Ngalande Museum, mbiri yake yonse apa muli moyo, pali zitsanzo zabwino pa mapu zosowa zakale komanso masikimu mtunda njira. Chionetsero akupereka zikalata pamanja zithunzi ndi katundu wa m'nyumba.

Komanso alendo njira zambiri udzadutsa m'mudzi Sopotskin. Apa zimasungika manda okongola a m'zaka za zana XVI, Mpingo wa Mfundo za Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi St. Iosifa Kuntsevicha. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuwona Wachiwiri-Gothic tchalitchi, ndi okonda Zosayiwalika - ngakhale kuyang'ana pa manda wamkulu Ayuda.

Augustow Ngalande silimatha Timasangalalanso, ngakhale pambuyo angapo maulendo. Apa sikutheka kupuma mpweya, ndi mabasi nthawi. Posakhalitsa anakhala mu chilolo zachilengedwe malo achilengedwe, kosatha mu kukumbukira, ndipo akufuna kubwerera kuno kawiri kawiri.