Chidwi calla kunyumba

Calla - mtundu wa perennials a m'banja la Araceae ndi lachokera ku chithaphwi malo mu South Africa. Zantedeskhiya, Richard, calla - maina ena mwa zomera zazikulu.

maluwa Calla anawagawa pomwepo kenaka ndi tuberous. Kusiyana chachikulu pakati pa iwo ndi kuti mu nthawi yoyamba ya mpumulo Kodi sudzaonetsa masamba awo. Mbali mlengalenga mitundu onse ofanana. Iwo ali ndi wandiweyani kunyezimira masamba petioles yaitali pakati. Pafupifupi palibe tsinde. Flower mapesi pamwamba masamba. Iwo ambulera pochatkoobraznomu inflorescence ochepa maluwa chikasu ndi bracts nyuzi woboola pakati, ophimbidwa. Iwo bract anthu ena kuonedwa ngati duwa. Pa Callas pomwepo kenaka ndi woyera, pamene tuber - mtundu (achikasu, magenta, wofiirira, ngakhale wakuda).

Nthawi zambiri, kubweretsa kuyanga Kallu kunyumba ndipo sankadziwa kumene mitundu adzaupereka kwa anthu azigwirizana ndi mfundo za chisamaliro. Popeza chiyambi cha mbewu, pamwamba pa madzi. Tuberous calla kunyumba poyankha, anayamba kusiya masamba. Ndipo anthu kuganiza kuti mbewu anamwalira, ndipo kuutaya ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi.

Ndi rhizomatous Cullen akubwera n'zongochedwetsana wina. Bzalani, kugwa ndi zomera mu nyumba ndi ofunda mpweya youma, amaona kuti ndi chilimwe African (nthawi wake mpumulo) ndipo anakonza. Umasiya kuti pachimake, kutaya ena masamba niknet. Anthu kuthamangira kupulumutsa kupeza awo - kuyamba madzi mwakhama ndi kutsitsi. Ozama zomera ndi chifukwa sizidalira, ndipo sizikula.

Chifukwa anafotokoza kusamvetsetsa anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Callas kunyumba kukula mwakhama, ndi capricious ndi kawirikawiri pachimake. Izi siziri zoona. Nkofunika kokha kupereka zomera matalala nthawi, kumvetsa mkombero chitukuko.

Rhizomatous calla kunyumba m'chilimwe ndi zofunika mu mthunzi pang'ono. Mu autumn, iwo ayenera kukhala kumbuyo pawindo. Kuthilira ndi kudyetsa pa nyengo kukula amafuna zonse. Maluwa Callas kunyumba kuoneka padziko chiyambi cha November, maluwa ukhoza mpaka April kapena May.

Pambuyo mbewu ayenera anatumiza akupumula, mwachitsanzo madzi kawirikawiri, kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi zochepa madzi. Izo sizingakhoze kudyetsedwa pa nthawi ino. Pomaliza, ndi zofunika kuchotsa otsala a mphika maluwa, kuchotsa masamba akale, ana olekanitsidwa ndi awiri a 1 masentimita kapena zambiri. Ndiyeno chomera popanda malowedwe (kungakhale mu chidebe chomwecho) mu mwatsopano nthaka. Pambuyo kumuika, ndi kuthirira pa masabata atatu ukuwonjezeka, kusuntha akafuna kukula.

Tuberous calla kunyumba chiyenera kuikidwa March, pa nthawi imene iwo adzaonekera pa msika. Pamaso kubzala, iwo ayenera kupopera mankhwala. Mu chidebe chimodzi ndi ngalande ndi osakaniza michere kuti m'pofunika kuika tubers angapo pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 5 masentimita angakhale ndi chidwi kwambiri maluwa. Zambiri sangathe m'manda pa tuber akhale za 4 cm dothi. Kubzala madzi, kuphimba mandala filimu ndipo anaikidwa malo owala.

Mkubwela kwa machubu masamba filimu ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo. Ngati masana akadali tingoti zabwino kupereka kuyatsa madzulo kwa maola ochepa kuwala fulorosenti. Makamaka anadyetsa fetereza wapadera ( "Planet la Maluwa") milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Pachimake miyezi itatu tuberous calla kunyumba. Photo ambaaonesa mwangwiro. Iwo pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali, kwa miyezi inayi. Pambuyo maluwa ayenera kuchepetsedwa kutsirira, kudikira kuti ziume masamba ndi kuchotsa tubers kwa mphika. Ikani mu thumba ndi utuchi ndi kuika mu mdima malo ozizira kwa miyezi 4-5.

Callas kunyumba amasangalatsa diso ndi kusirira alendo pamene akulemekeza m'zinthu zawo zachitukuko.