Museum Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo

M'tawuni ya Pushkin (mpaka 1918 - Tsarskoye Selo), wakale okhala mafumu Russian, ndipo tsopano tiye kuno kuti timudziwe bwino kuona m'dera - Catherine Palace ndi paki kuti tipitirize ulendo Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, chomwe chidzachitike pang'ono kuposa theka. Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo - malo apadera kwambiri kuti aliyense alendo ayenera kudzacheza.

malo otchuka

Popeza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu amene afuna kukaona m'nyumba yachifumu konse amachepetsa, ndi bwino kugula matikiti anu mu Catherine Palace, koma kuti usanakhale kuyenda kosamalira wotchuka, amakonda chokumbukira amene angapezeke mu imodzi mwa ntchito za ndakatulo kwambiri ndi wolemba.

Museum Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo amapereka alendo agwera mu njira zakale za moyo ndi kuona desiki, kumbuyo wokhala m'modzi wa Russia anthu ambiri aluso.

A mbiri pang'ono

wophunzira ake poyamba Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum anatengera mu 1811. Choncho, deti la maziko ake kwa nthawi liberalism nyengo Alexander I. Mu phunziro ana awo zaka 12-14 makolo zaka ndinu wolemekezeka kwambiri wolemekezeka mabanja ngati kupereka ntchito yovuta kwambiri patsogolo pa bungwe maphunziro - maphunziro ayenera kukhala okonzeka 'ndi mbali yofunika ya utumiki wa mwayekha pa ".

Choyamba, ngakhale kufika pa chiyambi anali anachenjeza kuti adzakhala mkati mwa mpanda wa Lyceum kwa zaka zisanu popanda kuthekera kupita kunyumba. Iwo anali anadabwa mpaka kumapeto kwa tsiku chiphaso, pamene ana regaled mchere madzulo. Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo anali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa anthu achikulire nthawi. Onse akufuna ana awo maphunziro a aphunzitsi akatswiri.

dongosolo kumanga kwa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Pakati pa nyumba ya Lyceum ndi Catherine Palace inamangidwa kulumikiza Chipilala kuti mpingo chancel (kwaya) bwalo. Popanga bungwe la maphunziro ali 4 apansi, aliyense wa iwo onyamula cholinga chawo zinchito:

• Phaka ntchito ngati kukhalira m'nyumba imene iwo ankakhalira, ochita chipikisheni Ofisala, wogwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi.

• Pansi yotsatirayi msonkhano holo yomwe ili pafupi ndi ofesi ya chipatala ndi mankhwala, chodyera, kumene iwo kudya ndodo ndi ophunzira. wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo. Photo owonetsera zakale angapezeke m'nkhani ino.
• Chapamwamba mu makalasi awiri aphata ndondomeko maphunziro. Mu umodzi wa magawo awa ankachiritsa atawerenga nkhani. Komanso pansi chachitatu ofesi thupi, ndipo mkati Chipilala, amene ankakambirana pamwamba, panali chipinda periodicals - magazini ndi nyuzipepala. Mu holo pansi chomwecho 18 October 1811 kutsegula kwa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum zinachitika mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. Ndipo mu 1815 panali chinthu china mbiri - ndi Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira, yemwe anali ndinangowasiya zaka 15, pa mayeso ndi ikamawerengedwa ndakatulo wake "Maulendo mu Tsarskoye Selo", kukakamiza ngakhale misozi ochepa okalamba Derzhavin.
• Pansi chachinayi ophunzira moyo. Pa mawu a Pushkin, amatikumbutsa yopapatiza pang'ono chipinda "maselo", amene scions onse mabanja wolemekezeka zida ndi mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa, wovutika, ndi osachepera zogwiritsa ntchito. Mipando si inawala ndi apamwamba ndipo kokha umaimiridwa ndi galasi, bedi chitsulo, ndi wosamalira, tebulo ndi tebulo osamba. Mu chimodzi cha zipinda izi, pa nambala 14, anakhala ndi anakhala ndi mpata wokwanira Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira. Zaka kuphunzira Baibulo kotero okhala mu kukumbukira kuti nthawi inayake akamaliza phunziro amene anakwanitsa otchuka Alexander kumapeto kwa aliyense wa makalata ananena kwa abwenzi, lyceum ophunzira, kuti alembe «№ 14».

The tsiku lililonse la Lyceum

ana wolemekezeka anali kukhala ndi wovutika mu chipinda anali ayi kutentha omasuka - mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 17. Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo anali chitsanzo cha chilango. Lyceum ophunzira anayenera kutsatira motere wa tsiku:

1. M'mawa uliwonse, dzuka, onse a asilikali - 6,00.
2. Mosamalitsa koloko mmodzi allocated kuti mwadzuka ndi akusisita maso ake, kuti zonse pagalimoto masitepe automatism: m'mawa chimbudzi, kuvala, pemphero, kubwereza kwa maphunziro.
3. Makalasi kuyamba - 7,00. Awiri a iwo anali ikuchitika chakudya kwa maola awiri, ndi zina zosokoneza. Pa tsiku loyamba yopuma lyceum kadzutsa tiyi ndi n'kuwaika m'mabanzi woyera, yonseyi pamaso pa magawo lotsatira maola awiri odzipereka kuyenda yaing'ono.
4. Ndiye yotsatira maola iwiri akuphunzira, kenako analola kuti athawe, ndiyeno kubwereza maphunziro.
5. 13,30 - nkhomaliro, zomwe kawirikawiri tichipeza maphunziro atatu.
6. magawo masana inachitika kwa maola atatu m'kalasi ndi mizere itatu ya madesiki.
7. Madzulo kuyenda ndi kuvomerezedwa thupi.
8. Lyceum sukulu anali chakudya pa 20,30.

Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo ndinali kulemekezedwa, ankakonda makolo malamulo okhwima, amene anali kutsatira ana. Okwana ndinali kuthana ndi kwa maola asanu tsiku. Chaka sukulu iyamba pa August 1 kumaliza pa July 1 chotsatira Chaka chino. Mu Tsarskoye Selo kulola ana ankayenera kuti, ngakhale pa maholide, umene unatha mwezi wonse. A zaka sikisi kuphunzira inali ndi zigawo ziwiri: woyamba zaka zitatu - kulekana koyamba, ndipo zaka zitatu - kulekana kotsiriza. Panthawi imeneyi, ana asukulu ndi nthawi osati sekondale, komanso maphunziro a ukachenjede. pulogalamu maphunziro pafupifupi sikunafanane amene anaphunzitsidwa ku chilamulo ndi mphamvu ya Philosophy. Ndipo lyceum omaliza ukugwira kuti yunivesite.

Mitengo ndi maola kutsegula

Komanso Pushkina, Tsarskoselsky sekondale maphunziro anthu ambiri amadziwika monga Leo, Delvig Kiichelbecker, Korf, GORCHAKOV neri Al.

Onetsetsani kukaona Pushkin Lyceum mu Tsarskoye Selo. Akafuna ntchito - kuchokera asanu m'mawa mpaka khumi usiku. Tikiti mtengo - 120 rubles, ana osaposa 18 ndi ufulu. Kuchotsera amene timapemphera ndi anapuma iwo chiphaso kwa nyumbayi ndalama 30 rubles.