Chifanizo cha buku Pechorin a "Hero Nthawi" M. Yu Lermontova:. Sewero la munthu

Image Pechorin wasonyeza Mihailom Lermontovym - ndi choyamba, chizindikiro cha anyamata amene amadwala m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa wake ndi zonse mwa mafunso ukapolo: "N'chifukwa chiyani ndikukhala ndi moyo? Chifukwa chaichi zimene Ine kubadwa? "

Kodi iye, ngwazi za m'ma XIX?

Pechorin kanthu ngati anzanu ake, alibe dontho limodzi lokha la kufunitsitsa kusamukira njira kumenyedwa kwa anthu akudziko achinyamata a nthawi imeneyo. Msilikali wachinyamata Komabe, sitiyenera azimukonda. Iye sanali nyimbo, nzeru, samafuna kupita intricacies kuphunzira luso asilikali. Koma owerenga yomweyo bwino kuti fano la Pechorin - ndi chifaniziro cha munthu kagawo pamwamba pa anthu nkhundu mwace. Iye ndi nzeru zokwanira, ophunzira ndi luso, mphamvu wolemekezeka ndi kulimba mtima. Komabe Petchorin mphwayi ena, kudzikonda kwa chikhalidwe chake, sangathe chifundo, ubwenzi ndi chikondi, sichisangalatsa. Maganizo chithunzi Pechorin yothandizana makhalidwe ake ena: ludzu kukhala mphamvu, luso otsutsa kuunikira zochita zawo, kufuna zabwino. "Kusautsika zochita" wa chikhalidwe, akungotaya tanthauzo la mphamvu, zochita zake okhumudwitsa ena - zonsezi amaponya ngwazi si mu kuwala bwino. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo kapitawo yekha wayamba kuvutika kwambiri.

Kuvuta ndi zotsutsana za protagonist wa buku otchuka bwino kwambiri umaimiridwa ndi mawu ake kuti imodzi moyo amuna awiri: mmodzi wa iwo akukhala mu gawo lonse la Mau, ndipo kachiwiri - amaganiza ndi kuweruza kanthu kwa woyamba. Limanenanso za chikuchititsa kuti anayambitsa izi "duality": "Ine zoona - Ine sindimakhulupirira ndinayamba kunyenga ..." The wamng'ono ndi mnyamata zonse chiyembekezo chabe angapo zaka inasanduka chisoni bwezera, ndulu ndi munthu wofuna; pamene iye anayika izo - "wopunduka makhalidwe abwino." Chifanizo cha buku Pechorin a "Hero Nthawi" likumveka njira Onegin, A. S. Pushkinym analenga: ndi - "odzikonda Willy-nilly" pachabe moyo, sachedwa mtima woipa, anali kukangana mkati.

Ndale komanso zinthu 30-ntchentche. XIX m'ma sanalole Petchorin kupeza ndi kupeza okha. Iye wagwiritsa akuyesetsa kuiwala Zopatsa yaing'ono, chikondi, poyera yokha kwa zipolopolo za Chechens ... Komabe, zonse izi wosatenga iye thandizo kuilakalaka, ndipo akhoza atayesera kuthawa.

Komabe, fano la Pechorin - njira zachilengedwe molemera wamphatso. Ndipotu, ndi chibadidwe lakuthwa malingaliro mawunikidwe, ndi ziwerengero molondola kwambiri za anthu ndi zinthu zomwe iwo amachita. mtima wotsutsana iye anatuluka osati poyerekezera ndi ena, komanso poyerekezera yekha. Pa tsikulo bwana wake angatenge pachifuwa wake ukugunda mtima ofunda, wokhoza kumva chisoni kwambiri (imfa ya Bela msonkhano ndi Vera) ndi nkhawa kwambiri, ngakhale zobisika kuseri chigoba cha mphwayi. Komabe, osalabadira ichi - zosaposa adziteteze.

"Hero Nthawi", fano la Pechorin ndilo maziko a nkhani, zimathandiza kuona munthu ndi mbali zosiyana kwathunthu kuyang'ana mu mbali zosiyana za moyo wake. Imodzi ndi zonse za pamwamba mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi mkulu wa tikuona amphamvu wofuna, wamphamvu ndi yogwira munthu amene tcheru "umoyo." Iye ndi wokonzeka kuchita. Mwatsoka, pafupifupi zonse zochita zake chifukwa cha ululu ndipo Pechorin yekha ndi ena, ntchito yake yosabala kulenga, koma oipawa.

Image Pechorin amafananadi ndi Lermontov a "Chiwanda" makamaka pa chiyambi cha buku, pamene ngwazi akhala chinachake ziwanda, sanathetsedwe. Mnyamata pa behest la tsoka amakhala wowonongayo a eni: iye ndiye anali wolakwa amene anafa Bela, kuti Maksim Maksimovich kenako pa ubwenzi, momwe kuvutika ndi chikhulupiriro cha Mariya. M'manja mwa Pechorin, nayenso afa Grushnitski. Pechorin unachita mmene imfa ya wapolisi wina wamng'ono - Vulic, komanso mmene "ozembetsa moona" anakakamizika kusiya nyumba zawo.

Pomaliza

Pechorin - munthu amene kale kale ndipo pali chiyembekezo chokha cha zinthu zabwino m'tsogolo. Mu pano iye wangwiro mzimu - kotero anafotokoza chifaniziro maganizo Belinsky.